2022中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練九

2022中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練（9）

【能力選練】A

(2018中考教育類選練)

InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)now.Theschool.Itandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayin

Marchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout?j_safe.Whatulddo

tokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe?2?atschool?Takealook,stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesand

forcesarethemainaccidentsatschool.

??A?stampedealwayshappensin?3?places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推)，juststand

thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou?4?inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourhead

withyourhandsaround.

??Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget??5?adeskquicklyandholdon.It'11protectyoufrom

failingthings.Ifyouare?6?,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線).

??Whenthere'sa??7?,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoput??8?overyourmouthand

nose.Inthisway,youwon,tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire

butsmoke.Itmakesthem??9?andtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!??10?whenyouwantto

getout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

(???)1.A.how???????B.why??????????????C.who????????????????D.that

(???)2.A.accidents?B.stories?????????C.questions?????????D.reasons

(???)3.A.busy???????B.crowed???????C.dirty????????????????D.Safe

(???)4.A.getlost????B.becomemad?C.fallbehind??????D.falldown

(???)5.A.on??????????B.behind????????C.under????????????????D.Near

(???)6.A.outdoors??B.indoors??????C.surface?????????????D.Something

(???)7.A.smoke?????B.fire??????????????C.flood????????????????D.drought

(???)8.A.anythingwet????????????????????B.anythingdry??????

?????????C.somethingwet????????????????????D.somethingdry

(???)9.A.cry?????????B.cough???????????C.shout?????????????????D.run

(???)10.A.But????????B.What??????????C.0r??????????????????????D.So

答案：1A2A3B4D5C6A7B8C9B10D

【能力選練】B

2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一記事類

OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsmmyroom,itsuddenlybegan

torain.?????asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm（韻律）oftherain.Formanyyears,

wheneveritrains,Icouldn,t?????listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspent

mychildhoodinmyhometown.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.

Thegardenwasfullofflowersand????,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,

I?????????tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatching

the?????????raindrops.

Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven（天國）inarow,theybecameacurtainmade

upofpearls（珍珠）；whentheraindrops????????theground,alotofsmallsprays（水花）will

splash（濺出）andthen????????slowly.

Ihave?????beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,

“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecome

backtoyoufromtheheaven.”

Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesme

thinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe?????oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace（擁抱）ourearth

andstaywithherforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythm

oftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe?????oflife.

【小題1】A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry

【小題2】A.standB.stopC.likeD.think

【小題3】A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees

【小題4】A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used

【小題5】A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking

【小題6】A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover

【小題7】A.comeB.disappear（消失）C.causeD.rise

【小題8】A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom

【小題9】A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master

【小題10】A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality

亨

案U

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題1

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題7

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題9

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題1

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【能力選練】C

【2012武漢】完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。

Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI(41)

mycarbyasmallpark,and(42)forher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running(43)

onthegrassashismother(44)fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

asifhehadjustbeen(45)freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothe

grass,(46)up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas(47)ashecould,again,

stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren,tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,when

theyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon,teven(48)asecondattempt.Theywould

beso(49)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,

theywouldfindagood(50)forthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldend

uptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,

instead,theytreatitasa_______(51)experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey

(52).Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnectedfallingdownwwiththeword“failure”.

Asa_____(53),theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they________(54)thinktothemselves

thatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallow

themselvestomake(55),sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.

41.A.leftB.stoppedC.repairedD.drove

42.A.waitedB.caredC.preparedD.looked

43.A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freelyD.easily

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyedD.supported

45.A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set

46.A.holdB.getC.endD.pick

47.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon

48.A.makeB.provideC.practiceD.discover

49.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.surprised

50.A.causeB.signC.chanceD.excuse

51.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling

52.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed

53.A.decisionB.resultC.reasonD.matter

54.A.hardlyB.perfectlyC.probablyD.nearly

55.A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes

【答案】此題的選材注重選擇與孩子們生活很接近的教育性故事，教會孩子如何面對失敗。做題過程中要學(xué)

會根據(jù)上下文來推測答案，有時(shí)在文中甚至可以找到原詞，所以遇到不會的題目不必害怕，做好記號，沉著

應(yīng)對。

41.B解析：stopmycar"停住車"。

42.A解析：固定詞組waitfor"等待"。

43.C解析：根據(jù)下文可知“自由的在草上跑”。

44.A解析：根據(jù)句意“媽媽在其身后看著他”。

45.D解析：固定詞組setfree“釋放”。

46.B解析：固定詞組getup“爬起來”。

47.C解析:根據(jù)句意runfast“跑得快”。

48.A解析：根據(jù)句意“再做一次嘗試”.

49.B解析：根據(jù)句意“感到尷尬”。

50.D解析：根據(jù)句意“為自己找個借口”。

51.A解析：根據(jù)句意“作為學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

52.D解析：根據(jù)句意“他們一遍一遍的嘗試直到成功”。

53.B解析：習(xí)慣詞組asaresult”作為一個結(jié)果”。

54.C解析：根據(jù)句意“他們可能自己認(rèn)為”。

55.A解析：固定詞組makeamistake"犯錯誤"。

【能力選練】D

（2016?浙江湖州）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案

Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents16Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecided

toputmeina“mainstream“schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad17hearing.SoIwasthe

04/7

onlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften

18meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid（助聽器）andthewayItalked.

Iwas19throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheother

students,Ialsohad20withmostofmyschoolwork.

Onemorning,MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,asked21aquestioninhermathclass.She

wasalargewomanwitha22thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcould

evenspreadtothehallway.

I23herlips（嘴唇）andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!24I

wasafraidwhenshecalledonme.Then1answeredherquestion25.Iwillneverforgetwhat

happenednext.

MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光燈）eyesandawide26,shecried,

“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife.Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad27beensoexcitedbefore!

RightthenandthereImadea28thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.Nomatter

howmanydifficultiesImight29inlife.IknewIcouldovercomethem.

Asimplethree-wordphrasehadtotally30myyounglife,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”

16.A.explainedB.heardC.discoveredD.agreed

17.A.normalB.poorC.strangeD.special

18.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardofD.lookedafter

19.A.excitedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.worried

20.A.practiceB.experienceC.progressD.trouble

21.A.usB.themC.meD.her

22.A.bodyB.mouthC.voiceD.look

23.A.foundB.readC.followedD.touched

24.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

25.A.happilyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.nervously

26.A.smileB.heartC.mindD.interest

27.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

28.A.decisionB.storyC.ruleD.difference

29.A.understandB.rememberC.imagineD.meet

30.A.protectedB.changedC.controlledD.started

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者三歲的時(shí)候完全失聰，但是父母還是把他送到正常的學(xué)校，雖

然在小學(xué)很辛苦，但是老師的鼓勵使他自信心增加，整個的人生態(tài)度也發(fā)生了巨大的改變。

16.Cexplain解釋；hear聽見；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；agree同意。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者三歲時(shí)完全失聰，應(yīng)

該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)語境選C。

17.A依據(jù)下文可知，作者是唯一失聰?shù)暮⒆?，其他孩子都是正常的，所以他們有“正常的”聽力。normal

正常的；poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；special特別的。故選A。

18.Bthinkof考慮；laughat嘲笑；hearof聽說；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“戴著助聽器”和“說話

的方式”，可猜測小孩會“嘲笑”他。故選瓦

19.Dexcited興奮的；pleased高興的，滿意的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“與其他

學(xué)生相處的問題”和“學(xué)業(yè)的問題”可知作者“擔(dān)心”，故選D。

20.D根據(jù)上文Besidestheproblemsof"fittingin"withtheotherstudents可知，除了擔(dān)心與

其他學(xué)生相處的問題，還有其學(xué)業(yè)的"麻煩"。practice練習(xí)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress進(jìn)步trouble

問題，麻煩。故選D。

21.A根據(jù)inhermathclass可知問了作者和其他同學(xué)一個問題，又本文是第一人稱，所以選A。

22.C根據(jù)下文bouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.

可推知，她的“聲音”非常大。故選C。

23.Bbody身體；mouth嘴；voice噪音；look外貌。根據(jù)上文和常識可知，作者是完全失聰了，所以聽不

到老師的問題，只有'‘讀"老師嘴唇，所以選B。

24.C上句“因?yàn)槲业谝淮沃来鸢浮焙拖戮洹爱?dāng)她叫我的時(shí)候我害怕”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

25.Dhappily高興地；quietly靜靜地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文"我害怕"可知，

我“緊張地”回答了問題。故選D。

26.Asmile微笑；heart心臟；mind主意；想法；interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“閃爍的眼睛”和下文老師

說答案正確可推知，老師的“寬厚的”笑容。

27.C根據(jù)上文Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.可知，作者是第一次，

所以“以前從未這樣興奮過"。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。故選C。

28.A句意：從那以后，我做出了一個決定為自己在這個世界上爭得一席之地。makeadecision固定搭配,

意為“做出決定”。故選A。

29.D句意：不管生活中遇到多么多的困難，我知道我都能克服它們。understand理解；remember記?。?/p>

imagine設(shè)想；meet遇見。根據(jù)語境選D。

30.Bprotect保護(hù)；change改變；control控制；start開始。根據(jù)語境可知，簡單的三個詞已經(jīng)完全改變

06/7

了我的生活。故選B。

【能力選練】E

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theweatheriscloselyrelated（聯(lián)系）toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportant

partofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,

whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn2abouttheweather.

Whatistheweather

Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere3anytime,suchastemperature,wind,4,

sun,etc.

Whatmakestheweatherchange

Asweknow,