新教材2023版高中英語(yǔ)Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅢUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅢ

UsingLanguage課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)課堂提升素養(yǎng)課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextonPage20carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad.B．Thedisadvantagesofstudyingabroad.C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad.D．Thedisadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweightheadvantages.C2．AsforthebenefitsofstudyinginChina，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbyWangLi?A．Agreaterfuture.B．Moregreatuniversities.C．Morekindfriends.D．Morefacilitiesandprofessors.C3．Howdoesstudyingabroadbenefitpeople'spersonalgrowth?A．Theywillgetastrictereducation.B．Theywillbemoreindependent.C．Theyreceivemuchhelptodealwithdifficulties.D．Theycandowhatevertheywantbythemselves.B4．Whydoesstudyingabroadproduceanincreasedchanceforculturalexchange?A．Chinesestudentsareseenasdiligentandintelligent.B．Itwillofferpeoplemoreinsightintotheirownculture.C．Peoplefromdifferentculturesneedn'tlearnfromeachother.D．Peoplefromdiverseculturesviewtheworldfromthesameangle.B精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①inthepastfewdecades在過(guò)去的幾十年里②dramatic[dr?'m?t?k]adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的adramaticincrease急劇增長(zhǎng)draman．戲劇dramaticallyadv.急劇地③thenumberof……的數(shù)量anumberof許多的；大量的④tobeginwith首先；第一⑤expense[?k'spens]n．費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷livingexpenses生活費(fèi)用⑥endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最后處于(某種境地)，到頭來(lái)⑦costanarmandaleg(使)花一大筆錢(qián)⑧tremendous[tr?'mend?s]adj.巨大的；極大的⑨limitedlanguageskills有限的語(yǔ)言技能⑩cultureshock文化沖擊?behave[b?'he?v]vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌behaviourn．行為?surroundings[s?'ra?nd?z]n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物surrounding[s?'ra?nd?]adj.周圍的；附近的surroundv．圍繞；環(huán)繞?mature[m?'t???(r)；-'tj??(r)]adj.成熟的?handlethechallenges應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?depressed[d?'prest]adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的depress[d?'pres]vt.使沮喪；使憂愁depressingadj.令人沮喪的depressionn．沮喪?encounterproblemswithpersonalsafety遭遇個(gè)人安全的問(wèn)題?inaddition此外；而且inadditionto除……之外?approachesto...……的方法(to是介詞)?comeasashockto...令……感到震驚?lookforwardto期待；期盼?boom[bu?m]vi.&n．迅速發(fā)展；繁榮?significantlyadv.顯著地significantadj.重要的；意義重大的；顯著的significancen．重要性；意義?contributeto引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于?strengthen['streθn]vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strengthn．力量；力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地?tosumup總而言之；總之?deny[d?'na?]vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕?inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)?optimistic[??pt?'m?st?k]adj.樂(lè)觀的be/remainoptimisticabout對(duì)……樂(lè)觀optimismn．樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義optimistn．樂(lè)觀主義者?bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事?gain[ɡe?n]vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加?forexample例如?dealwithallkindsofdifficulties處理各種各樣的困難?perspective[p?'spekt?v]n．(思考問(wèn)題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)?competence['k?mp?t?ns]n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)competent['k?mp?t?nt]adj.有能力的；稱職的?envoy['env??]n．使者；使節(jié)；代表?promotefriendshipbetweennations促進(jìn)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的友誼?cooperate[k??'?p?re?t]vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合cooperatewith與……合作cooperationn．合作；協(xié)作?angle['?ɡl]n．角；角度；立場(chǎng)?insightn．洞悉；深入了解?outlook['a?tl?k]n．前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)?belt[belt]n．腰帶；地帶theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議?initiative[?'n???t?v]n．倡議；新方案?makeconnections取得聯(lián)系?aglobalperspective全球的視角?strongculturalawareness強(qiáng)烈的文化意識(shí)inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；依次；輪流allinall總之；總而言之life-changingadj.改變?nèi)松膕incerely[s?n's??li]adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的[原文呈現(xiàn)]STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?DearEditor，Inthepastfewdecades①，

therehasbeenadramatic②increaseinthenumberof③peoplestudyingabroad[1].Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.[2][1]此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾people。[2]本句是主從復(fù)合句。“Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits”是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)從句中動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)studyingabroad作主語(yǔ)；

think后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。Tobeginwith④，

manystudentswhostudyabroad[3]facegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses⑤aremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendup⑥costingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg⑦.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.[4][3]此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞manystudents。[4]單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)studyinginChina作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendous⑧pressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad[5].Studentsmustlearnhowtolive[6]inanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills⑨.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshock⑩

whenlearninghowtobehave?innewsurroundings?[7].Otherstudentsarenotmature?enoughtohandlethechallenges?bythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed?.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety?.Inaddition?，

differentapproachesto?teachingandlearningmaycomeasashockto?manystudents.[5]此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetremendouspressure,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。[6]此處是“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)。[7]此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句?！癶owtobehave...”作learning的賓語(yǔ)。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto?！[8]AsChinahasboomed?

[9],theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly?,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable[10].Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributeto?theeconomyandfurtherstrengthen?ourcountry[11].[8]本句是主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，

while在句中用作并列連詞，意為“雖然”。在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前用了助動(dòng)詞does，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have,does意為“的確，確實(shí)”，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。其中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞youngpeople。[9]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[10]此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。[11]此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，可以改為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichhelpsto...?！皐howillcontributeto...country”是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞youngpeople。Tosumup?,onecannotdeny?thefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.[12][12]本句是so連接的并列復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充thefact的具體內(nèi)容；so是并列連詞，連接了兩個(gè)并列句，

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Kindregards，WangLi(mother

of

twin

girls)DearEditor，Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion?,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic?,andwillingtowork?hard！[13][13]此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aperson,who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougain?andtheexperiencesyouhave[14]willchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample?,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficulties?byyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspective?andimproveyourgeneralcompetence?.[14]yougain與youhave是兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾theeducation和theexperiences。Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoys?promotingfriendshipbetweennations?

[15].InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperating?withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds[16]helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles?andthusgivesusmoreinsight?intoourownculture.[15]此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾culturalenvoys。[16]此處是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps和gives。Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China'sglobaloutlook?,withprojectssuchastheBelt?andRoadInitiative?,hashelpedusmakeconnections?acrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspective?

[17]whoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness?.Studentswhostudyabroad[18]willdevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.[17]介詞短語(yǔ)withaglobalperspective作定語(yǔ)，修飾youngpeople。[18]此處是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾students。Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall[19].Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.[19]此處是狀語(yǔ)從句“whilestudyingabroadisstrengthening...”的省略形式。Sincerelyyours，ZhangYi(father

of

one

boy)[課文翻譯]留學(xué)：好主意，還是壞主意？尊敬的編輯：在過(guò)去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。盡管留學(xué)大有裨益，但我認(rèn)為，留學(xué)對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是弊大于利。首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個(gè)人都有留學(xué)的可能。國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，多數(shù)家庭最終可能會(huì)花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。而在中國(guó)讀書(shū)則更加方便，還能省錢(qián)。需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)如何靠有限的語(yǔ)言技能在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中生活。在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。另一些學(xué)生還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)，可能會(huì)變得沮喪。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕?wèn)題。此外，不同的教學(xué)方式可能會(huì)讓很多學(xué)生感到震驚。最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是：盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國(guó)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期！隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境已大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。那里有先進(jìn)的設(shè)施和知名的教授，這些都有助于培養(yǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有貢獻(xiàn)的年輕人，從而進(jìn)一步使我們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要到海外留學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。謹(jǐn)致問(wèn)候！王麗(一對(duì)雙胞胎女孩的母親)尊敬的編輯：留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢？留學(xué)當(dāng)然有弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時(shí)常告誡我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事！留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。你獲得的教育和所擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難，你一定會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國(guó)留學(xué)生也帶來(lái)他們豐富多彩的文化。與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)、具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。海外留學(xué)的學(xué)生能夠培養(yǎng)這類技能，而這些技能反過(guò)來(lái)又將為他們帶來(lái)更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。總而言之，留學(xué)有助于塑造品格，增進(jìn)人們對(duì)文化多樣性的理解，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)中國(guó)實(shí)力，打造人類命運(yùn)共同體。我認(rèn)為這改變一生的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然是值得的，我希望我的孩子將來(lái)去國(guó)外留學(xué)。此致敬禮張毅(一個(gè)男孩的父親)自查語(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1．a(chǎn)manofdeep________一個(gè)很有洞察力的人2．tuitionfeesandliving________

學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)3．a(chǎn)________lady一位成熟的女士4．economic________經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮5．________aglobalperspective

獲得全球視野insightexpensesmatureboomgain6．viewtheworldfromdifferent________

從不同的角度看待這個(gè)世界7．a(chǎn)positive________onlife一種積極的人生觀8．haveaverytight________

預(yù)算很緊9．a(chǎn)________explanation一個(gè)合理的解釋10．a(chǎn)successful________一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)果11．________theopportunity

抓住機(jī)會(huì)12．________thefact拒絕這個(gè)事實(shí)anglesoutlookbudgetlogicaloutcomegraspdenyⅡ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞1．________[dr?'m?t?k]adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→draman．戲劇2．________[b?'he?v]vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviorn．行為3．________[s?'ra?nd?]adj.周圍的；附近的→surroundv．圍繞→surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物4．________[d?'pres]vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→depressionn．沮喪；憂傷dramaticbehavesurroundingdepress5．________['streθn]vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strengthn．力量→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的6．__________['k?mp?t?ns]n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competentadj.有能力的；稱職的7．________[k??'?p?re?t]vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的→cooperationn．合作8．________[s?n's??li]adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地→sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的→sincerityn．真誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)實(shí)；誠(chéng)意9．________['l?d??kl]adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicn．邏輯strengthencompetencecooperatesincerelylogicalⅢ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________________就我而言；依我看來(lái)2．________________據(jù)我所知3．________________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之4．________________一般來(lái)說(shuō)5．________________有助于；捐獻(xiàn)6．________________總而言之7．costanarmandaleg________________8．sidewith________________9．________________壯大我們的國(guó)家10．_____________________在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中11．___________________文化沖擊12．________________________提高你的綜合能力asfarasIamconcernedasfarasIknowinsummarygenerallyspeakingcontributetoallinall(使)花一大筆錢(qián)支持；站在……的一邊strengthenourcountryinanunfamiliarenvironmentcultureshockimproveyourgeneralcompetenceⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．[句型]狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材]Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshock_____________________________________．在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。2．[句型]as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”[教材]__________________，

theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境有了顯著改善，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。whenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundingsAsChinahasboomed3．[句型]that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句[教材]Tosumup,________________________studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.總之，出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的，所以當(dāng)你考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮這些諸多的因素。4．[句型]動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)[教材]Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,________________________whowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.它們有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。onecannotdenythefactthathelpingtoeducateyoungpeople5．[句型]動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)[教材]__________________________________________helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1(教材P19)Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.好吧，我想一開(kāi)始很難掌握語(yǔ)調(diào)?！騡raspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊n．理解(1)graspsb.bythearm/hand

抓住某人的胳膊/手graspthechance/opportunity

抓住機(jī)會(huì)(2)haveagoodgraspof...對(duì)……理解得好[佳句]

Fortunately,Igraspedthepreciousopportunityandendedupasmanagerinthefirm.幸運(yùn)的是，我抓住了這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)并最終成為公司的經(jīng)理。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hegraspedherfirmly________thearmincasesheescaped.②Takingadeepbreath,Louisesteppedforwardand________(grasp)thehandsofPisanotightly.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)③精通英語(yǔ)讓我有信心在中英關(guān)系中發(fā)揮橋梁作用。_______________________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.bygraspedHavingagoodcommand/knowledge/graspofEnglish2(教材P20)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，多數(shù)家庭最終可能會(huì)花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)?！騟xpensen．費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷(1)coveranexpense支付費(fèi)用sparenoexpense不惜代價(jià)(2)atone'sexpense由某人付錢(qián)attheexpenseof...以……為代價(jià)[佳句]

Mr.YangwenttoHangzhouforhisholidayathisownexpense.楊先生自費(fèi)到杭州去度假。[練通]——補(bǔ)全句子①Sheachievedhergoal_____________(以……為代價(jià))herhealth.②_______________________(學(xué)費(fèi)在增長(zhǎng)),somanyparentssetasidesomemoneyfortheirchildren'sfutureeducation.attheexpenseofEducationexpensesaregoingup3(教材P20)Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨?！蚓湫凸剑籂钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略(1)畫(huà)線部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)when,while,before,after,unless,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，則省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞或it和be動(dòng)詞。(2)省略句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過(guò)去分詞；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則使用不定式。[佳句]

AsfarasIknow,youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhencomfortingothers.據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)你安慰別人時(shí)，你必須記住這幾點(diǎn)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)f________(accept),IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.②When________(work)onthefarm,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③如果可能的話，我會(huì)與他們合作評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用。_________，

Iwillcooperatewiththemtoevaluatetheexpensesoftheproject.acceptedworkingIfpossible◎behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(1)behaveoneself守規(guī)矩/舉止得體behavewell表現(xiàn)得好(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour(＝behavior)n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性[佳句]

Mybiggestchallengeistolearnhowtobehavewellatthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空④Astimewentby,John________(behave)betterandbetterandsmilesoftenappearedonhisface.⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,allofusshouldmindour________(behave)inourdailylife.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信⑥下面是在公共場(chǎng)合我們?nèi)绾问匾?guī)矩的一些建議。Thefollowingaresomesuggestionson__________________inpublicplaces.behavedbehaviorhowtobehaveourselves◎surroundingsn．[pl.]

環(huán)境；周圍的事物(1)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(2)surroundvt.圍繞；包圍surround...with/by...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍[佳句]

Tosumup,youarewelcometoourschoolandIsincerelyhopethatyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)總之，歡迎你來(lái)我們學(xué)校，希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空⑦[2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)]_________bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Onourwaytothefarmthatday,_________fantasticscenerycameintoview.(surround)⑧Tostrengthentheunderstandingofthe_________area,Ihavepurchasedamap.⑨Surroundyourself________thosewhocanmotivateyouandyouwillbecomeincreasinglycompetentandoptimistic.[寫(xiě)美]——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě)⑩學(xué)校的環(huán)境非常宜人，全年綠樹(shù)成蔭，花團(tuán)錦簇。Theschoolis____________________________，

withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.Surroundedsurroundingsurroundingwith/bylocatedinverypleasantsurroundings4(教材P20)Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.另一些學(xué)生還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)，可能會(huì)變得沮喪。◎depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的(1)bedepressedabout...對(duì)……感到沮喪(2)depressv.使沮喪；使憂愁depressingadj.令人沮喪的depressionn.沮喪；抑郁；不景氣[佳句]

Ifnecessary,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelpwhenyoufeeldepressed.如果有必要的話，當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí)，你可以向老師尋求幫助。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesummercampbecausethewholeexperiencewas_________(depress)．②Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget________(depress)．[寫(xiě)美]——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)③她非常沮喪地向我走來(lái)，眼里的光芒暗淡下來(lái)。She_________________________，

withthelightinhereyesdarkened.depressingdepressedwalkedtomewithgreatdepression5(教材P20)Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.那里有先進(jìn)的設(shè)施和知名的教授，這些都有助于培養(yǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有貢獻(xiàn)的年輕人，從而進(jìn)一步使我們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大?！騭trengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固(1)strengthencooperation加強(qiáng)合作(2)strengthn.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)buildupone'sstrength強(qiáng)身健體(3)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；結(jié)實(shí)的[佳句]

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram,whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目，那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開(kāi)闊了眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Throughjointefforts,wecan_______(strong)thefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.②Knowingyour_______(strong)andweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之報(bào)道③為了強(qiáng)身健體和豐富校園生活，上周日，我們學(xué)校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑。_________________________________________,ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday.strengthenstrengthsInordertobuildupourstrengthandenrichourcampuslife6(教材P20)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要到海外留學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素?！騞enyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Itcan'tbedeniedthat...不可否認(rèn)……Thereisnodenyingthat...毋庸置