浙江省臺州市高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估英語試題

臺州市2024屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereachday.Iwaslateagainthismorning.W:Areyoustilldrivingin?M:Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It’sjustonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleunfortablehereatfirst.ButafterafewdaysI’mgellingusedtoit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder,B.plainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.Iwaswonderingifithaseinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider.W:Leimecheckitforyou,Mr.Schneider.Yes,thebookhasarrivedthismorningandshouldbereadyforyoutopickupthisafternoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappened?M:Yes.Hewashopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopullout.W:Whenwillhebeabletoplayagain?M:Ittakesmonthsforabrokenleglorecoverfully.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter. B.Thewoman’sboss. C.Thewoman’schild.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforaleavetolookafterher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答吋間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome. B.Shewasplayingfootball. C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter. B.Contacthermom. C.Seethelightning.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseethatthunderstormyesterdayafternoon?Thelightningwasamazing.W:Iwaswalkinghomefromfootballpracticewhentherainstarted.M:Itwasreallyheavy.W:Yeah.WhenitbeganI’djustleftthesportscenter,soIwasabletogobackandtakecoverinside.IcalledmymumtosayI’dbehomelate.Anyway,Imetafriendwhowasstilltheresowejustchattedandwaitedtillitwasover.ShameImissedseeingthelightningthough.Ihearditwasveryimpressive.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.BHeisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesfortheparttimeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchangethelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan’tbefixedbynoon.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent. B.Packingatent. C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toimproveherfitness. C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym. B.Inthewild C.Ataclimbingcenter.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent,Sam.M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit’dbetoosmall.W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We’llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreatcampingtrip!M:Areyougoingagainsoon?W:No,we’repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.M:It’sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.It’sfunsolvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe’dliketodoitinthewildoneday!M:IhaveaguideIcanremend.He’lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?M:Sure,I’mgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.W:Excellent.I’llmeetyouatthecenterthen!聽下面一段長對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas,B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea. B.Byusingthecarheater. C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance,B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:SoOlivia,tellushowthathappened.W:Well,whenIwasdrivinginthemountainroad,Itookawrongturningandgotpletelylost.M:Wasthatfrightening?W:Yeah.WhileIwastryingtodecidehowtogetbacktothemainroad,someheavysnowstartedingdown.M:Iwasquitecertainitwouldn’tlastlong.ItwasMarchinItaly.W:Iwasn’tworriedatfirst,butIdidn’thavemuchpetrolleftsoIswitchedofftheengine.Itriedtophoneforhelpbutcouldn’tgetthrough.M:Howdidyoustaywarm?Withthecarheater?W:ThatmeanthavingtheengineonsoIonlyuseditabit.InsteadIgotallofmyjumpersandtrousersfrommysuitcasesandworethemallnight.Iwasstillfrozen,though,andwishedIhadsomecoffeeorteawithme.M:Soyouspentthewholenightinsidethecar?W:Yes.Imanagedtocontacttheemergencyservicesfinally.Theyknewmylocationfrommyphonesignal.They’dcalledtoaskifIneededanambulanceandluckilyIdidn’tneedit,sotheyjustclearedthesnowandledmealongtheroadbacktothemainroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit. B.Policerecords. C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers. B.Theirformerbosses. C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance. B.Workhabits. C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Dinners. B.Phonecalls. C.Transportation.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Continuingourbroadcastofpublicserviceannouncements,WorldwideHelpersannouncesupingopeningsforanumberofvolunteerworkerpositions.Allapplicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.Firstofall,applicantsmustbeover18yearsofage.Thepanyapologizes,buttherecanbenoexceptionstothisrule.Second,peopleinterestedinthesepositionsmaynothavepolicerecords.Aparkingticketandthingslikethatare,ofcourse,noproblem.Theemployerwill,ofcourse,checkwiththepolicetoconfirmyourcleanrecord.Inaddition,applicantsmustsupplyreferencesfrompastorpresentemployersorteachersalongwiththeirrecentCV.Thesereferencesmustberelevanttotheapplicant’sworkhabits.Remember,thesearereferencesfromemployersorteachers.AnotefromyourdearoldMumwon’tdo.WorldwideHelpersassuresmethattheywillcontactthesereferencestoconfirmtheyaregenuine.Althoughallpositionsarevolunteers,theemployerwillcoversomeofyourexpenses.Forexample,theywillpayfortransportationtoandfromthejobsite.Asidefromthat,thecostofphonecallsiscovered.ButI’msorrytosaythatyouhavetohavedinneratyourownhome.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseawardwinning,adfreepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET?MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighestqualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONE?MagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACES?MagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Frommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE?MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,acpaniedbyhighqualityillustrationandphotography.Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART21.Inwhichmagazinewillyoungreadersprobablyreadfunfilledhistorystories?A.CRICKET?Magazine. B.COBBLESTONE?Magazine.C.FACES?Magazine. D.MUSE?Magazine.22.WhatdoFACES?MagazineandMUSE?Magazinehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidehighqualityfictions. B.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.C.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos. D.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascienceblog. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Anencyclopediaentry, D.Apublicationadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本適合9至14歲孩子看的雜志?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COBBLESTONE?Magazine”下面的“COBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.(COBBLESTONE知道歷史不一定是枯燥乏味的。每一頁都充滿了引人入勝的美國歷史真實故事，是美國人從17世紀到今天生活的生動指南。)”可知，讀者可能在COBBLESTONE?Magazine上讀到有趣的歷史故事。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FACES?Magazine”下面的“Frommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.(從常見的習(xí)俗到道路規(guī)則，從游戲到住房，F(xiàn)ACES使用令人驚嘆的攝影和真實的當(dāng)?shù)芈曇?，將整個世界帶給你的孩子。)”和“MUSE?Magazine”下面的“MUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,acpaniedbyhighqualityillustrationandphotography.(MUSE雜志是一本藝術(shù)和科學(xué)雜志，面向9至14歲的孩子，他們想知道如何阻止機器人占領(lǐng)世界，或者動物是否會思考，并配以高質(zhì)量的插圖和攝影。)”可知，這兩本雜志都用圖片進行生動的說明。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭的圖和每個雜志介紹最后的“ADDTOCART(添加到購物車)”可推測出，本文應(yīng)該是一則出版物廣告。故選D。BSouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationpanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethepanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetoparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheirmunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneisjustbreathingtheair.Andwewillkeepfighting.”saysTaysia.24.WhydotheteensofFreeYourVoicetakeCSXasanopponent?A.Tocurelungdiseases. B.Totackleairpollution.C.Toresistmassshootings. D.Tocutprematuredeathrate.25.WhatdotheteensofFreeYourVoicehopetoachieve?A.Scientistswillexaminethedustsamples.B.OfficialswillrefuseCSXtheoperationpermit.C.Stateregulatorswillkeepfightingagainstpollution.D.LocalsinCurtisBaywillclearthemountainsofcoalaway.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteens’fight?A.Itisn’tallplainsailing. B.Itwilldefinitelyendinvictory.C.Theteenslacksolidevidence. D.Theteensworkonitallbythemselves.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TouristsAvoidingDangerousSouthBaltimoreB.TeensGainingSupportinEnvironmentalProtectionC.StudentActivistsPushingbackagainstBigPolluterD.17yearoldGirlbatingCoalPollutioninNeighborhood【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了位于南巴爾的一群學(xué)生活動家——FreeYourVoice成員，他們致力于與莫爾地區(qū)存在空氣污染問題作斗爭。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.(Taysia是FreeYourVoice的成員之一，這是一群學(xué)生活動家，他們與社區(qū)中一種截然不同的危險作斗爭：空氣污染和氣候變化。現(xiàn)在，他們運動的焦點是堆積如山的煤炭。煤會釋放出細小的黑色塵埃，小到足以進入人們的肺部。它使呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病惡化，甚至可能導(dǎo)致疾病和過早死亡。還有煤炭燃燒后的溫室氣體排放。)”以及第四段中“TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationpanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.(FreeYourVoice的青少年們正在面對一個巨大的對手：大型貨物運輸公司CSX，該公司在2021年通過南巴爾的摩運輸了超過800萬噸煤炭。)”可知，F(xiàn)reeYourVoice的青少年將CSX作為對手是為了解決空氣污染問題，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethepanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.(目標是最終讓州監(jiān)管機構(gòu)拒絕CSX運營所需的許可證，或者至少要求公司封閉所有煤炭，或者至少將水澆灌到所有煤炭上，以減少灰塵的吹動。)”可知，F(xiàn)reeYourVoice的青少年希望實現(xiàn)的目標是讓官方拒絕CSX的運營許可，故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheirmunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.(學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在得到了社區(qū)的支持。但官員們的回應(yīng)并不是很令人滿意。)”可知，官員并不支持，能推斷出他們的抗?fàn)幉⒎且环L(fēng)順，故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.(Taysia是FreeYourVoice的成員之一，這是一群學(xué)生活動家，他們與社區(qū)中一種截然不同的危險作斗爭：空氣污染和氣候變化)”可知，由學(xué)生活動人士組成的組織FreeYourVoice，致力于改善巴爾的摩當(dāng)?shù)赜擅禾繋淼目諝馕廴?，尤其是運輸煤炭的污染大戶——大型貨物運輸公司CSX。由此可知，C項“學(xué)生積極分子反對污染大戶”最適合作本文的標題，故選C項。CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(活動梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstoenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedapanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowhavethechancetocooldownwithadipinthesea.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScatrac?A.Practicalanduserfriendly. B.Automaticandlifesaving.C.Flexibleandenergyefficient. D.Stylishandsmoothrunning.29.WhydidMr.FotioudesignSeatrac?A.Hedesiredtomakeaprofitfromit.B.Helongedtoformawheelchairpany.C.Hewantedtohelphisfriendhavefuninthesea.D.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers’ridiculing.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem. B.ThesuccessoftheTOBEApany.C.TheeffortsoftheTOBEApany. D.TheapplicationoftheSeatracsystem.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragecarefordisabledpeople.B.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem,C.Toprovidestrategiesforbuildingawheelchair.D.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了希臘發(fā)明的一種名為Seatrac的系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)能夠幫助使用輪椅的人士更輕松地進入海水中享受游泳。文章介紹了Seatrac系統(tǒng)的原理和功能，系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用范圍和優(yōu)勢。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(活動梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.(Seatrac基本上是活動梯上的一把椅子，可以平穩(wěn)地將殘疾人帶入大海。一旦進入海中，這個人可以留在椅子上，享受水，或者去游泳。椅子由遙控器操作)”可知，Seatrac是實用且方便的，故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.(發(fā)明者之一IgnatiosFotiou在與一位使用輪椅的朋友交談時產(chǎn)生了這個想法。這位朋友說他喜歡大海，但不喜歡像一袋土豆一樣被帶進大海)”可知，Mr.Fotiou設(shè)計Seatrac是因為他想幫助他的朋友在海里玩得開心。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.(該公司努力使該系統(tǒng)易于安裝和運行。木制人行道允許輪椅使用者到達Seatrac。該系統(tǒng)由太陽能供電，即使停電也可以繼續(xù)運行。Scatrac系統(tǒng)可以在游泳季節(jié)結(jié)束時輕松打包和存放)”可知，本段主要講述了Scatrac系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的“ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.(但希臘數(shù)百個海灘現(xiàn)在為坐輪椅的人自己下水提供了一種新方式。它叫做Seatrac)”可知，整篇文章圍繞著Seatrac系統(tǒng)展開，介紹了它的功能、設(shè)計理念、應(yīng)用場景、制造公司等等。因此，文章的主要目的是介紹這個新的發(fā)明。故選D項。DLifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnonessentialexpendituresgrowwithine.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn’tjustifiedeatingoutmoreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.Ifyou’remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn’tyoumovetoalargerapartment?Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourineincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerine.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon’tbetemptedtospenditonanonnecessity.Ifyoufearyou’vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspendingaround.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersremendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixedmonthlyexpensesareonthecard.“Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon’tletthetailwagthedog.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?A.Itcontributestoapayraise. B.Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,C.Itsometimesaffectsaperson’ssavings. D.Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighine.33.WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters’wordsinparagraph3?A.Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.B.Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone’slife.C.Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.D.Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.34.Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?A.Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard. B.Savethebonusmoneyforanonnecessity.C.Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing. D.Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“don’tletthetailwagthedog”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou. B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Don’tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother D.Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹“生活方式蠕變”是什么，對人們生活的影響以及如何避免生活方式蠕變?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.(在糟糕的情況下，這種不必要的開支會減少儲蓄)”可知，生活方式蠕變有時會影響一個人的儲蓄。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourineincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”(隨著收入的增加而提高生活水平，這在客觀上并不是一件壞事，但當(dāng)這種習(xí)慣削減了你的儲蓄努力時，它可能是一個重大的財務(wù)風(fēng)險。正如StableWaters的理財規(guī)劃師凱蒂·沃特斯所說，“總要有所付出。”)”可推知，作者在第三段引用凱蒂·沃特斯的話是為了支持這種生活方式的蠕變會導(dǎo)致財務(wù)問題。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerine.(那么如何避免生活方式的蠕變呢?它只需要你在收入較少時使用的同樣的適度和計劃)”以及““Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”(“每月的可變成本——食物、衣服、個人護理、家庭用品等等——是你的錢很容易溜走的地方?！蔽痔厮拐f：“計算每個工資期可能的儲蓄，并將這筆錢存入一個單獨的支票賬戶。”)”可知，為特定目的設(shè)置不同的支票賬戶能避免生活方式的蠕變。故選D。【35題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance(與所有事情一樣，像成年人一樣管理財務(wù)的秘訣是不斷努力保持平衡)”可知，沃特斯說與所有事情一樣，像成年人一樣管理財務(wù)的秘訣是不斷努力保持平衡。即不影響讓財務(wù)影響自己的生活，而是應(yīng)該努力保持財務(wù)平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故劃線句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingnegativefeedbackneverfeelsgood.Infact,itprettymuchalwayssucks.Eventhoughitfeelsbad,constructivefeedbackismeanttohelpusgrowandimprove.Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyouusenegativefeedbackconstructively,leadingtopositivechange.____36____Yourinstinctmaybetogetupsetorjustifyyourselfinstantly,butit’simportanttoremainasprofessionalaspossibleinthemoment.Evenwhenyourcriticizerisfactuallywrong,theresponse“You’rewrong!”won’teverbehelpful.Thekeyistolistenwithoutplanningyourreply.Simplynoduntiltheotherpersonhaspletelyfinished.Recognizethegoodintentions.Remember,thepeoplewhowillgiveyoutoughfeedbackarethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyoursuccess.Peoplewhotellyouonlywhattheyknowyouwanttoheardon’treallycareaboutyou.____37____Don’tletitharmyourconfidence.Whateveryoudo,don’tallownegativefeedbacktodestroyyourselfesteem.____38____Whateverwentwrongwon’tdefineyouforeverifyouapplythefeedbackconstructivelyanduseittoyouradvantage.Practiceselfaffirmation.____39____Itcanbehelpfultoremindyourselfofotheraspectsofyouridentitythatarenotinquestiontoboostyourconfidence.Forexample,youcouldsay:“Yes,myteamthinksI’mamicromanager,butIcanworkonthat,Iamalsoanicepartner,mittedvolunteerandtalentedsinger.’’Setactionablegoals.Itcanbehelpfultobreakdownthefeedbackintospecific,actionablegoals.____40____Settimetooutlineanactionplanandtimelineforeachofthesegoals.Withthis,youcankeeptrackofyourprogressandholdyourselfaccountabletoyourgoals.Thoughnegativefeedbackmaybedisheartening,takethenecessarystepstobeeanevenbetterversionofyourself.A.Avoidreactingdefensively.B.Don’ttakethefeedbackpersonally.C.Thesecanfeeleasiertowo