2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(一)(含答案)

（無(wú)錫卷）初三中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（一）

第I卷（客觀題共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Dokindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Neverwaituntilitistoolate.

A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.until

3.—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?

一Ifyouuseit,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.widely

4.Neverlieflat,class.It,sreallycooltorealizeyourdreamgreatefforts.

A.crossB.tillC.throughD.beyond

5.—Howisitgoinginyournewcompany?

—Itbebetter.I,malwaysinhighspiritsatwork.

A.shouldn,tB.couldn,tC.mustn,tD.maynot

6.一WhatmakesyouWearegoingtosellthehouse?

—1hearthatyou,regoingabroadtohelplookafteryourgrandson.

A.confirmB.announceC.supposeD.discover

7.Petercalledtotellhismotherthathehomebefore9p.m.,buthebrokehispromise.

A.willreturnB.wouldreturnC.returnedD.hadreturned

8.—Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline.Justasthesayinggoes"”.

一It,strue.Nothingcomeseasily.

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Bumthecandleatbothends

9.一Laura,canyouhaveyourspeechready?

-Sorry.I,mnotsure.Γmstillpreparingit.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

10.——Janie,Iwonderafterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.

—TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th.

A.whatdidtheastronautshaveformealsB.whentheastronautsgotback

C.howdidtheastronautsfeelaboutthetripD.wheretheastronautslanded

II.—Igotajobinasalescompany.

一Great.Makeyourselfsothattheydon,twanttoloseyou.

A.valuableB.possibleC.enjoyableD.

comfortable

12.It'ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeavaluabletotheenvironment.

A.directionB.contribution.C.situationD.

condition

13.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

一Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall

A.turnedupB.stayedupC.takenupD.putup

14.——Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionalloveandgentleness.

一Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.Doyouthinkso?B.Isn,titagoodidea?

C.That,sreasonableadvice.D.Ican,tagreemore.

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題

10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Iliketowalkintheearlymorningwithmydog.OnthisfantasticSaturdaymorningI

wasenjoyingthequietmorningandbeautifulweatherandlovinglifewhilemydogJettand

Imadeour15rounds（巡回）.

Atonehome?passed,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingneartheedge（邊緣）Ofthe

streetinsteadofnearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwouldmakesomeoneelse,slifealittle

easier,Idecidedtopickupthepaperandgentlythrowittowardstheirdoor.16,myaim

waswayoffandinsteadoflandingonthedoorstepthepaperflewinthe17directionand

landedontheroofofatruckinthedriveway.NoonesawitbutmeandIburstout（爆發(fā)）laughing

before?realizedwhatIhaddonemadetheproblem18.

Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo19toknockonthe

doorandtellthehomeownerwheretheirpaperwas.So,Iwalkedhome,gotdressedandwentto

thegrocery（雜貨）store

to20itright.

Ireturnedalittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberriesandfoundthe

homeownerinthefrontyardwithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathIstepped21andsaid,

“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor”.22.theydid.AfterIexplainedwhathappened

justnow,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe23.

Icouldn,thelpbutsmileallday.I,vehearditsaid,''Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneis

looking,,?But,infact,therearetoomanypeoplewhothinktheonlythingthat,srightistogetby,

andtheonlythingthat,s24istogetcaught.

15.A.commonB.traditionalC.usualD.same

16.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

17.A.oppositeB.rightC.sameD.usual

18.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.stranger

19.A.difficultB.interestingC.earlyD.stressful

20.A.explainB.makeC.orderD.correct

21.A.backwardB.upwardC.forwardD.downward

22.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly

23.A.scaredB.suψrisedC.excitedD.relaxed

24.A.amazingB.rightC.wrongD.worthless

閱讀理麻

三、閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

A

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C.TheQuizBookforKidsD.QuizzesReadytoUse

26.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Howmuchthebookcosts.B.Whowritesthebook.

C.Wherepeoplecanbuythebook.D.Whopublishesthebook.

27.Thetextis.

A.thequizsectioninanewspaperB.thebackcoverofabook

C.aWebpageforbookreviewsD.aposterforaquizshow

Jointhediscussion...

LakeLander?2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,

makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaper

outloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

Hq7”Pak50?57minutesago

kWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.Thelate

musicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.

Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（號(hào)）andstartedtopractice.

ii.AngieO,Edema?42minutesago

Idon,tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don,tdotoothers

whatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloud

onhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhis

conversation.Herealizedthisandsaidsorrytome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,heleft

hisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

Taodas?29minutesago

?didreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingood

part,andWechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

/W?<Sophie76?13minutesago

、士］?havenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,Ireadsome

chaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.Severalpassengersseemedto

appreciatewhatIdid.

28.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A.Pak50.B.Taodas.C.AngieO,Edema.D.Sophie76.

29.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.Howtodealwithbadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

C

Atticuswasnearlyfifty.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourclassmates,andtherewas

nothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid,ttMyfather—''

Ourfatherworkedinanoffice.Hedidn,tdoanythingthatcouldpossiblywintheadmiration

ofanyone.Heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinthelefteye.

Whenhegaveusourair-rifles（氣槍），Atticuswouldn,tteachustoShoot（射擊）.UncleJack

saidAtticuswasn,tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday,44Don,tpointthatgunat

anybody.Alsorememberit,sasin（罪）tokillamockingbird.^^

ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething,andIaskedMiss

Maudieaboutit.

t?Yourfather,sright,,,shesaid.uMockingbirdsmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon,teatup

people,sgardens.Theydonothingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.Thafswhyit,sasintokilla

mockingbird.”

??Whatdoyouthinkofmyfather?Isthereanythinghe,sgoodat?”

“You'dbesurprisedifyourfatherwasthirty.You,dfindhewasquitedifferent,,,saidMiss

Maudie,?tThere,slifeinhimyet.”

OneSaturday,JemandIdecidedtogoexploringwithourair-riflestoseeifwecouldfinda

rabbitorasquirrel.Suddenlywenoticedanolddog.Ithuncheditsshouldersandtwitchedits

torso.uThere,ssomethingwrongwithit.”WesoonranquicklybacktotellMaudie.Shequickly

shutthewooddoorbehindus.Sheherselfranoutsidetotellothers.

“Maddog,scoming!Maddog,scoming!”Maudie,smessagehadbeenreceivedbythe

neighborhood.

Nothingismoreterriblethanadeserted（空曠的），waitingstreet.Thetreeswerestill,the

mockingbirdsweresilent.Everybodyheldtheirbreath.

Atticusdrovebackquicklyandgotout.

Inafog,JemandIwatchedourfathertakethegunandwalkoutintothemiddleofthestreet.

Hewalkedquickly,butIthoughthemovedlikeanunderwaterswimmer:timehadslowedtoa

nauseatingcrawl.Atticusrubbedhiseyesandchin;Wesawhimblink（眨眼）hard.

Theriflecracked.Thedogfellontotheground.Itdidn,tknowwhathititself.

Jemwasfrozen.

“Isawthat,One-ShotFinch（神槍手）!”Neighbourscried.

4TorgottotellyoutheotherdaythatAtticusFinchwasthedeadestshotinhistime."Miss

Maudielaughed.

Whenwewenthome,ItoldJemwe,dreallyhavesomethingtotalkaboutatschoolon

Monday.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofAtticus?

A.modestandbraveB.weakbutfriendly

C.energeticandhumorousD.gentlebutboring

32.WhywasJemfrozenwhenthedogfellontotheground?

A.Hewasafraidthedoghadn,tdiedyet.B.HewassurprisedAtticuscouldshoot.

C.HewasworriedaboutAtticus,ssafety.D.Hewasafraidofbeinghurtbythedog.

33.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnAwfulDayB.TheMadDog

C.OurPerfectFatherD.One-ShotFinch

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewword,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrange

pronunciation,youarewrong.Haven,tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyou

startedtoIeamalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadto

anincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgray

matter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythat

exercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thebettertheeffectis.

AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupof

BritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupoffc?earlybilinguals”who

hadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgraymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthanin

peoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanew

language,thesmallerthedifferencewas.

44Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceof

learningasecondlanguage^saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasstudiedthelinkbetween

bilingualismandmathsskillscarefully."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsonthe

worldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），hesaid.??Youareactuallygoingbeyond

languageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.,,

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglish

asasecondlanguagebetween2and34.Reading,writing,andunderstandingwereall

tested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtoleam,thebetter."Studyinga

languagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,,,explainedthescientists.

34.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphwantsto.

A.saylanguagelearningisalsoakindofphysicallabor

B.showtheimportanceofusingitwhenyoulearnalanguage

C.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgraymatterworkwell

D.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe/sheislearningalanguage

35.Theunderlinedword“bilinguals”probablymeans.

A.activelanguagelearnersB.researchersonlanguagelearning

C.peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.peoplewhoaregoodatlearningforeignlanguages

36.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis.

AJanguagelearningandmathsstudy

B.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

C.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

D.thatlanguagelearningcanhelpbrainpower

37.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.

A.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime

B.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople,sbrain

C.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegraymatterdensityis

D.thereisnodifferencebetweenonewhoIeamsasecondlanguagelearnerandonewho

doesn,t

第II卷(主觀題共50分)

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式

38.Theboy,snamewasHansen,a(普通的)nameinNorway.

39.Aseveryoneknowsdogshavea(高度地)developedsenseofsmell.

40.Argentinahopedtorepeatits(勝利)beforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.

41.Wecannotunderstanddisease(除非)weunderstandthepersonwhohasthedisease.

(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

42.Peoplecaneasilyfind(dictionary)inmostlibraries.

43.Theclubhasgrown(rapid)sinceitwassetupin1990.

44.Jim,stoplitteringabout.Youhavemadethegardenlook(tidy).

45.Since2000Chryslerhasreducedits(fix)costsby10%andmaterialcostsby15%.

五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題

號(hào)的橫線(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

46.—Nowletmegoon.ButwherewasI?

—You(say)yousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.

47.EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaforeigncountry,atourback(stand)astrong

motherland.

48.Manypeopleprefertogotothecountry(enjoy)aniceweekend.

49.Weshouldsendtheoldmantothehospitalatoncebecausehe(lie)ontheground

forseveralhours.

50.Icouldn,tgetthroughtomymotherlastnight.Myfather(talk)onthephoneallthe

time.

51.WhenseeingthesadnessonLucy,sface,Iregretted(tell)herthetruth.

52.It,ssaidthatthehigh-speedrailwayinJiangyin(finish)inSeptemberthisyear.

53.—Haveyouseenthemanager?

—Oh,heisinthemeetingroom.Thesecretary(report)somethingimportantto

him.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)

填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫

線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題1

分，共5分)

Let'sgocamping

Ifyou'vebeentocampbefore,you'renotsurprisedtohearabouttheadvantagesofsummer

camp.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Asyouknow,at

camp,childrencandoasmanythingsasfollows.

Maketruefriends

Campistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectations

andstressatschool,campencourageskidstorelaxcompletelyandmakefriendseasily.Allthe

amazingactivitiesandendlessfunatcampdraweveryonetogether.Everyday,friendshipsare

created.

Learnsocialskills

Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherand

respecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblemswithoutthe

helpoffamilies,andunderstandtheimportanceofopencommunicationmoredeeply.Camp

buildsteamwork.

Growmoreindependent（獨(dú)立）

Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticedecidingsomethingforthemselves.Managing

theirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcomethisasachanceto

growinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.

Experiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident

Camphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferent

chancestosucceed,camplifereallyopensanewworldforyoungpeople.There'sachievement

everyday.Campteacheskidsthattheycan.

Spendtheirdaybeingphysicallyactive

Aschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesa

wonderfulchancetomove.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!Youngbodiesgetfully

exercised.Campisaction!

________AdVantageSOfCamP_________________________________DetaiIS_________________________

Kidsare54todevelopfriendshipwithothersthroughmany

Maketruefriends

amazingactivities.

Campingisacommunity.Kidswillknowit,simportantto

Learnsocialskills

55moreOPenIyWithothers._________________________

Kidsmake56forthemselvesandtheywillfinditisanew

Growmoreindependent

directiontodevelop.______________________________________

ExperiencesuccessandNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids57inthemselvesand

________becomemoreCOnfident______th_eyachieveSUCCeSSeveryday._____________________________

________58inPhySiCalactivitiesKidSWiIIdomoreexercisetogetStrCmger.___________________

七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)?，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)

題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）

59.這樣的罐頭被認(rèn)為是合格的。

Acanlikethisisconsideredtobe.

60.電影《長(zhǎng)空之王》是如此的優(yōu)秀以至于很快吸引了人們的注意。

ThefilmBoRNTOFLYissoexcellentthatitfast.

61.他的叔叔年少時(shí)背井離鄉(xiāng)，如今終于落葉歸根。

Hisunclehomesinceanearlyage,andnowfinallyheisback.

62.辛迪確實(shí)有音樂天賦，她的音樂老師建議她參加了《這就是歌手》的選拔。

Cindyhasarealgiftformusic.HermusicteacherThisistheSinger.

63.這種帶有強(qiáng)烈地方特色的舞蹈在中老年人群中很流行。

Thedancethemiddleagedandelderlypeople.

64.當(dāng)時(shí)人們懷疑這幅畫是否具有永恒的價(jià)值。

Peopledoubtedatthattime.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)

假設(shè)你是梁華,你的筆友David所在學(xué)校將組織“中國(guó)文化周(ChineseCultureWeek)''

活動(dòng)。他寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙策劃并介紹中國(guó)元素(Chineseele