揚(yáng)州市 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試03（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Somestudentsseldomhave__________breakfastinthemorningtosleepafewmoreminutes.—Itis__________unhealthyhabit.Weshouldaskthemtochangeit.A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a D．the;a2．—Whichsectionshouldthesebooksontherightbein?—Theyshouldbein__________.A．History B．Languages C．Literature D．Science3．—Areyouhungryafterahardday’swork?Let’shavesomethingtoeat.—__________deliciousfoodyoucookedforustonight!Thankyouverymuch!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata4．—__________doesagoldfishweigh?—Agoldfishcanweighupto400grams.A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintheblanktocompletethepoem?Ithinkwecanput__________intheblank.A．fall B．call C．cloud D．shout6．—Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.—Yes.Fish_______diewithoutit.A．shall B．will C．isgoingto D．a(chǎn)regoingto7．—Mom,Ifoundfathersleepingathisdesklastnight.Hemustbeverytiredthen.－Ohsweetie,youweretheonewhoputtheblanket______him.A．out B．over C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)cross8．—__________yourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday?—No,hewenttoSouthHillforatrip.A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was9．IreadanarticlebyMr.Brown.ThearticleisaboutthecultureandcustomsofJiangdu.Mr.BrownwasborninNanjing,butJiangduhasbecomehissecond________.A．family B．house C．village D．hometown10．—Watchout!Thepaintiswet.—Thankyou.Ithinkwe’dbetter_________asignhere.A．puton B．putout C．putup D．putdown11．-Howaboutthefruitsalad?-Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．bad C．well D．badly12．—Sam,youhavelearnedhowtolookupwordsinthedictionary.Whichofthefollowingcomesfirst?—__________does.A．Remember B．Repeat C．Reply D．Remain13．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itismuchmorebeautifulthan________.A．we B．us C．ours D．our14．—Hedidn’tgohomeandworkedinthefactoryforseveraldays.—Wecan’tburnthecandleatbothends.Youmustremembertoaskhim__________arest.A．stoptotake B．stoptaking C．tostoptotake D．tostoptaking15．—Idon’tthinkIcanlearnEnglishwell.IoftenfailedintheEnglishexams.—__________.Neversayno.Youshouldworkharderandputyourtimeintoit.A．Allright B．Comeon C．Goodidea D．Pooryou二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere____16____.Inthelateautumn,Johnwasillinbed.____17____thedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquitebad.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twantto____18____,medicineswillnothelphim.”SuetriedherbesttomakeJohntakeinterestinthings____19____him.Shesanganddanced;shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures;shetoldjokes,____20____Johndidnotrespond,justkeptsilent.“____21____,”hemutteredoneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,hesaid____22____atthebeginning,butthenheexplained____23____,“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelast____24____falls,I…Ishallgowithit.”While_____25_____this,Sueburstintotears.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwasshockedbythenewsofJohn’spoor_____26_____.Hewantedhimtogetbetter.Duringthefollowingdays,itrainedterriblyandthewindblewstrongly,butthelastleafonthetree_____27_____firmly.Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutandseethesame_____28_____leafonthetree.ThedoctorcameagainandfoundJohnwasmuchbetter.Johnsaid,“I’verealizedthatlifeis_____29_____,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmetolive!”“Youknowthatleafwas_____30_____byMrSmith?”saidSue.Inourlife,weprobablymeetallkindsofdifficulties.Pleaseremember---don’tgiveup,andeverythingwillbefine.16．A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．a(chǎn)rtists17．A．Before B．So C．After D．Because18．A．help B．think C．save D．live19．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)mong20．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd21．A．One B．Two C．Four D．Five22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully24．A．picture B．window C．tree D．leaf25．A．reading B．hearing C．lookingat D．talkingabout26．A．health B．family C．wish D．wife27．A．heldon B．puton C．wenton D．comeon28．A．poor B．lonely C．interesting D．exciting29．A．wonderful B．great C．hard D．tiring30．A．caught B．picked C．painted D．planted三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ANoticeEnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:BuildingATel:77459312MathsExamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,March20thPlace:BuildingBPS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onTuesday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTel:5817235231．HowoftendotheEnglishClubmemberspracticeEnglish?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.32．WhatwillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablydoat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A．LearnEnglish. B．TakeaMathsexam. C．Attendatalk. D．Singasong.33．Wherecanyouseethisnotice?A．Inaschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inashop. D．Inarestaurant.BDidyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Apersoncanhavefourtosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopleforgethalfoftheirdreamswithinfiveminutesofwakingup.Aftertenminutes,90%oftheirdreamsareusuallygone.Mostpeopledreamincolour,usuallywithsound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Manypeoplebelieveourdreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourlivesintherealworld.Herearesomekindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:You’reFlyingIfyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasanimportantperson.Dream2:YouDidn’tStudyforanExamThisprobablymeansyouworryaboutanimportantthingcominginyourlife.Ifyoudon’tprepareforit,yourdreammaytellyou,“It’stimetostarttowork!”Dream3:YouMeetaSnakeIfyoumeetasnakeinyourdream,itprobablymeansyou’reafraidofsomethingyoucan’tseeinyourreallife.34．Howmanydreamsmayapersonhaveanight?A．1 B．3 C．5 D．1035．WhichofthesentencesaboutdreamsisTRUE?A．Mostpeopledreamincolourwithoutsound.B．Everyonedreams,andeveryonerememberstheirdreams.C．Mostpeopleforget90%oftheirdreamswhentheywakeup.D．Dreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourreallives.36．Ifyoudreamaboutflying,whatisyourfeeinginyourreallife?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Reasonswhypeopleforgettheirdreams. B．Reasonswhypeopledreameveryday.C．Threedifferentkindsofdreams. D．Somefactsaboutdreamsandtheirmeanings.COnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whentherichmanlefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Therearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(懲罰),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.38．Inthestory,________likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A．therichman B．theservant C．boththerichmanandtheservant D．thecat39．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A．therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles. B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine.C．hewantedtokillthecat. D．hewantedtokilltheservant.40．Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．thecat C．therichman D．nobody41．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery________.A．helpful B．kind C．generous D．cleverDFinally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefusedtohelpthemiftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwaswatchingthemfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryfarwithit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewitonce.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heheldhisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)iedownontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmswide.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasfurious.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.Thousandsofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowtookouthisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheycouldn’thurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.42．WhydidDorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowgotothelandofWinkies?A．TheywantedtoseetheGreatOz. B．TheywantedtokilltheWickedWitch.C．TheywantedtohelptheWickedWitch. D．TheywantedtosavetheGreatOz.43．HowmanytimesdidtheWickedWitchtrytokillDorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.44．Theunderlinedwordfuriousmeans________.A．暴怒 B．恐懼 C．懊悔 D．悲痛45．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?A．Weshouldshareourhappinessandworrieswithourfriends. B．Weshouldshowourlovetopeopleinneedofhelp.C．Weshouldturntoourfriendsforhelpwhenwehaveproblems. D．Weshouldworkasateamwhenmeetingdifficulties.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．I’minterestedinhowwecaneat__________(sandwich)inahealthyway.47．Ifyoudoyourhomework_________(careful),youwon’tmaketoomanymistakes.48．What__________(noise)kids!Goandaskthemtokeepquiet.49．Ifyoudon’thaveacomputer,youcanborrow__________.(us)50．Thelittleboykept__________(nod)whenhismotherspoke.51．Heboughtasportswatchforhisson’s__________（二十）birthday.52．Thebagsonthechairarethe__________.Pleasegivethemtohim.(藝術(shù)家)53．________(突然),heshoutedatmebutIdidn'tknowwhy.54．Timeislikewindrunning__________ourwindows.(經(jīng)過(guò))55．Eddieishungryagain,I_________(喂)itamomentago.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。

IntheeveningIwalkacrossthemoorandupthehill.IwanttofindtherockbecauseIsawthetallthinmanthere.Iwanttofindoutwhoheisandwhyhefollowsus.Itisabeautifulevening.Everythingisquiet.SuddenlyIseeanoldcave（洞穴）.Iwalktowardsit.Perhapsthisisthestranger’shidingplace.Itisveryquiet.Igototheentrancewithmygunandlookin.Theplaceisempty.Butthereisbreadandtheremains（殘留）ofafireinsidethecave.Thismustbehisplace!SoIdecidetohideinthecaveandwait.AfterawhileIhearfootsteps.

“Itisalovelyevening,mydearWatson,”saysavoicelknowwell.“Howareyou?”Thetallthinstrangerisattheentrance—itisSherlockHolmes!“Holmes!I’msohappytoseeyou,”IsayasIgetup.“Whatareyoudoinghere?WhyareyounotinLondon?”“I’mtryingtofindoutwhatishappening,”repliesHolmes.“AndI’vegotsomeinterestinginformation.MissStapletonisnotMrStapleton’ssister,buthiswife.”“Goodheavens,Holmes!Areyousureofthis?Howdoyouknowthatthewomanishiswife?”“YousaythatStapletonwasateacher.Itiseasytofindteachers.IfindthatateachertookalotofmoneyfromaschoolinthenorthofEngland.Thenhedisappearedwithhiswife.Ialsodiscoverthatthisteacherlovesbutterflies.TheteacherisobviouslyourMrStapleton.”“Look,itisgettingdark,Watson,youmustgobacktoBaskervilleHallandstaywithSirHenry.”Suddenlywehearaterriblescream(尖叫).“Oh,Whatisit?”Igasp.—fromtheHoundoftheBaskervilles56．Whoisthemanontherock?_____________________________________________________________________57．WhatisHolmes’spurpose（目的）ofstayinginanoldcave,notinLondon?_____________________________________________________________________58．MissStapletonisMr.Stapleton’ssister,isn’tshe?_____________________________________________________________________59．Whydidtheteacherdisappearfromtheschool?_____________________________________________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofSherlockHolmes?（合理即可）_____________________________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”（貨品）.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）.Butifyouuseb____61____materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean（意味著）inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande____62____everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb____63____veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayounga____64____.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea____65____todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg____66____strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf____67____andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob____68____meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleaday,k____69____thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm_____70_____.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．Alice盡力進(jìn)入花園，但是失敗了。_________________________________________________________________72．他的叔叔嚴(yán)重受傷，需要人來(lái)救他。_________________________________________________________________73．前天，這個(gè)男孩晚餐吃了兩個(gè)三明治。_________________________________________________________________74．她從不擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎谩________________________________________________________________75．他能用一只手寫(xiě)字同時(shí)用另一只畫(huà)畫(huà)。___________________________________________________B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．6月3日，教育部發(fā)布文件，將勞動(dòng)教育(laboreducation)納入義務(wù)教育必修課。勞動(dòng)教育，也是吃苦耐勞精神的教育，包括了家務(wù)、校內(nèi)勞動(dòng)、社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)等方面。在暑假即將到來(lái)之際，為了響應(yīng)教育部的號(hào)召，我校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加志愿者活動(dòng)。揚(yáng)州援手俱樂(lè)部正在招募暑期志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖片提示寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。2、縮寫(xiě)短文必須包括圖片要點(diǎn)并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮讓文章流暢。3、文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourlettersoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——一些學(xué)生為了多睡幾分鐘，早上很少吃早餐?！@是一個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該叫他們改變它?？疾楣谠~辨析。/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“have__________breakfast”和“Itis__________unhealthyhabit”可知，第一空考查三餐前用零冠詞，“havebreakfast”“吃早餐”，第二空指早上不吃早餐是一個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an，又因?yàn)椤皍nhealthy”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——右邊的書(shū)應(yīng)該屬于哪一部分？——它們應(yīng)該屬于文學(xué)作品?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。History歷史；Languages語(yǔ)言；Literature文學(xué)；Science科學(xué)。根據(jù)圖片可知，《哈利波特》屬于文學(xué)作品，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——辛苦工作一天后你餓嗎？我們吃點(diǎn)東西吧?！憬裢斫o我們做的菜真好吃！非常感謝！考查感嘆句。中心詞food不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，本句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——一條金魚(yú)重量是多少？——一條金魚(yú)可以重大400克。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞。howheavy多重；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmany多少，可用于對(duì)可數(shù)物品數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，可用于對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“weigh”可知，本句子是對(duì)重量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，howheavy與weigh存在意思的重復(fù)，排除A選項(xiàng)。howmuch符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)詞可以填入空格以完成這首詩(shī)？我認(rèn)為我們可以把“云”放入空格。各種影子映在墻上，各種噪音落在大廳，生命完全不能?chē)樆Ｎ?，壞狗們?cè)诖舐暯袉?，大鬼們藏在一片云里，生命完全不能?chē)樆Ｎ摇？疾槊~辨析。fall秋天；call打電話；cloud云；shout叫喊。根據(jù)上一句“Baddogsbarkingloud”可知，“Bigghostsina...”是與上句相對(duì)應(yīng)的，句末押韻“l(fā)oud”“[a?d]”的音，選項(xiàng)C“cloud”在韻腳上和意思上都符合。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——水對(duì)生物非常重要。

——對(duì)。沒(méi)有它，魚(yú)就會(huì)死。考查將來(lái)時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表將來(lái)時(shí)，其中shall將要，將會(huì)（同I和we連用，表示將來(lái)）；begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，魚(yú)沒(méi)有水一定會(huì)死，指客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在辦公桌前睡著了。他一定很累了?！?，甜心，是你把毛毯蓋在他身上的。考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，是我把毯子蓋在了父親身上。over意為（部分或全部覆蓋）在……上面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】over與above譯為“在...上方”的時(shí)候，區(qū)別在于所表示的空間不同。over主要指正上方、垂直上方，表面可有接觸，也可不接觸，它的反義詞是under；above泛指上方，兩個(gè)物體不是垂直關(guān)系，表面無(wú)接觸，它的反義詞是below。8．D【詳解】句意：——你爸爸前天上班嗎？——沒(méi)有，他去南山旅游了?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A；又根據(jù)“yourfatheratwork”可知，“beatwork”“在上班”，且“yourfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：我讀了布朗先生的一篇文章。文章是關(guān)于江都的文化和風(fēng)俗的。布朗先生出生于南京，但江都成了他第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)?？疾槊~辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村莊；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Mr.BrownwasborninNanjing,butJiangduhasbecomehissecond”可知，布朗先生出生于南京，南京是他的家鄉(xiāng)，但江都也成了他的第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)。故鄉(xiāng)D。10．C【詳解】句意：——小心！油漆是濕的?！x謝，我想我們最好在這里掛個(gè)牌子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putup張貼，掛起；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Thepaintiswet.”可知，因?yàn)橛推崾菨竦?，因此最好在這里掛個(gè)牌子，提醒大家，故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——水果沙拉怎么樣？

——好極了！味道很好。順便問(wèn)一下，是誰(shuí)做的？A.good好的，形容詞；B.bad壞的，差的，形容詞；C.well好的，副詞；當(dāng)“身體好”講時(shí)，是形容詞；D.badly壞的，副詞。本題的tastes是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，排除D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yummy!好極了！可知，應(yīng)該是好吃，因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)；本題是指水果沙拉好吃，因此選項(xiàng)C不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：——山姆，你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何在字典里查單詞。以下哪個(gè)先出現(xiàn)？——Remain先出現(xiàn)。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)字母順序結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，除去相同的部分“Re”，單詞出現(xiàn)的順序由第三個(gè)字母決定，字母m在字母p之前，排除BC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)A、C中的第四個(gè)字母判斷可知，字母a在字母e之前，因此“Remain”在“Remember”之前。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這房子怎么樣?——它比我們的房子漂亮得多?？疾槊~性的物主代詞。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性的物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)Itismuchmorebeautifulthan____.聯(lián)系上文，可知句意為：它比我們的房子漂亮得多。設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性的物主代詞ours我們的，相當(dāng)于ourhouse，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種，形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，后面一定要接名詞，如：Thisismybook.這是我的書(shū)。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可以獨(dú)立使用，后面不接名詞，如：Thisbookismine.這本書(shū)是我的。兩者之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞。需要注意的是，如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。本題設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性的物主代詞ours我們的，故答案選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——他沒(méi)有回家，在工廠工作幾天了?！覀儾荒苓^(guò)度操勞。你必須記得叫他停下來(lái)休息?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“Wecan’tburnthecandleatbothends.”可知，此處考查固定搭配stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)做某事”，表示停止工作開(kāi)始休息。再根據(jù)固定搭配asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我不能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。我經(jīng)常英語(yǔ)考試不及格?！佑?。不要說(shuō)不。你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，把時(shí)間投入其中?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Comeon加油；Goodidea好主意；Pooryou可憐的你。根據(jù)“Neversayno.Youshouldworkharderandputyourtimeintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句加油鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。故選B。16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．A28．B29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了畫(huà)家約翰的故事。約翰身患重病，失去了求生的意志，但當(dāng)他看到窗外樹(shù)上的最后一片葉子時(shí)，他決定不放棄，身體情況也好轉(zhuǎn)了，其實(shí)那片樹(shù)葉是他的鄰居史密斯畫(huà)家畫(huà)上去的。16．句意：他們兩人都是畫(huà)家。doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；workers工人；artists畫(huà)家。根據(jù)第三段中“shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures”和第四段中“Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.”可知蘇會(huì)畫(huà)夫妻倆最喜歡的畫(huà)，同時(shí)他們的鄰居史密斯也是畫(huà)家，可推斷出約翰和蘇也都是畫(huà)家。故選D。17．句意：醫(yī)生探訪約翰幾次后，告訴蘇：“他的情況很糟糕。約翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，藥物也幫不了他。”Before在……以前；So所以；After在……以后；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twantto…,medicineswillnothelphim.”和常識(shí)可知醫(yī)生覺(jué)得約翰目前情況不好，可推斷出這是醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)多次探訪診治之后的結(jié)論。故選C。18．句意：醫(yī)生探訪約翰幾次后，告訴蘇：“他的情況很糟糕。約翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，藥物也幫不了他。”help幫助；think認(rèn)為；save救助；live活著。結(jié)合上下文“Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.”和“medicineswillnothelphim”可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為約翰似乎失去了活下去的意志，藥物只會(huì)在人對(duì)生存意志強(qiáng)烈的基礎(chǔ)上才能起作用。故選D。19．句意：蘇盡力使約翰對(duì)周?chē)氖虑楦信d趣。around在……周?chē)?；across穿過(guò)；above在……以上；among在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)下文“Shesanganddanced;shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures;shetoldjokes…”可知蘇唱歌跳舞、畫(huà)他們最喜歡的畫(huà)、講笑話等，這些都是蘇在約翰身邊為他做的事情。故選A。20．句意：她唱歌跳舞；她畫(huà)了他們最喜歡的畫(huà)；她講笑話，但是約翰沒(méi)有回應(yīng)，只是保持沉默。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)上下文“SuetriedherbesttomakeJohntakeinterestinthingsaroundhim.Shesanganddanced;shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures;shetoldjokes”和“Johndidnotrespond,justkeptsilent.”可知蘇做了許多事情來(lái)讓約翰對(duì)周?chē)氖虑楦信d趣，而約翰卻沒(méi)有回應(yīng)，所以前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。21．句意：“五，”有一天他看著窗外喃喃自語(yǔ)。One一；Two二；Four四；Five五。根據(jù)下文約翰的話“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.”可知開(kāi)始樹(shù)上有五片樹(shù)葉。故選D。22．句意：蘇問(wèn)約翰是什么意思，一開(kāi)始他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但后來(lái)他慢慢解釋道：“有……現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上只有五片葉子了。當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下，我將和它一起走?！眘omething某事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)上文第三段最后“…butJohndidnotrespond,justkeptsilent”可知約翰在這個(gè)時(shí)候一般都保持沉默，所以開(kāi)始什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)。故選C。23．句意：蘇問(wèn)約翰是什么意思，一開(kāi)始他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但后來(lái)他慢慢解釋道：“有……現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上只有五片葉子了。當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下，我將和它一起走?！眖uickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下面約翰的話“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow…”和常識(shí)可知約翰當(dāng)時(shí)情況糟糕，所以說(shuō)話語(yǔ)速比較慢。故選B。24．句意：蘇問(wèn)約翰是什么意思，一開(kāi)始他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但后來(lái)他慢慢解釋道：“有……現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上只有五片葉子了。當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下，我將和它一起走?！眕icture圖片；window窗戶；tree樹(shù)；leaf樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)前一句“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.”可知約翰說(shuō)的是樹(shù)上的葉子。故選D。25．句意：聽(tīng)了這話，蘇放聲大哭。reading閱讀；hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；lookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)?。根?jù)上文“Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I…Ishallgowithit.”可知上文都是約翰說(shuō)的悲傷的話，所以聽(tīng)到這些話，蘇忍不住哭了。故選B。26．句意：史密斯先生對(duì)約翰身體不好的消息很震驚。health健康；family家庭；wish愿望；wife妻子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句“Hewantedhimtogetbetter.”可知史密斯先生希望約翰能好轉(zhuǎn)，所以也很關(guān)心他的健康。故選A。27．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，雨下得很大，風(fēng)也刮得很大，但樹(shù)上最后一片葉子還是牢牢地掛著。heldon握住不放；puton穿上；wenton繼續(xù)；comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上下文“…itrainedterriblyandthewindblewstrongly,butthelastleafonthetree”和“Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutandseethesame…leafonthetree.”可知盡管風(fēng)大雨大，但是最后一片樹(shù)葉還是一直牢牢地待在樹(shù)上，給約翰活下去的希望。故選A。28．句意：每天，約翰都會(huì)向外望去，看到樹(shù)上那片同樣孤獨(dú)的葉子。poor貧窮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)前一句中“…butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly”可知樹(shù)上就剩下最后一片葉子，所以空處用lonely。故選B。29．句意：約翰說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到生活是艱難的，但我不應(yīng)該放棄。那片葉子在那樹(shù)上待了如此之久。它教會(huì)了我活著！”wonderful精彩的；great偉大的；hard艱難的；tiring令人疲憊的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“butIshouldn’tgiveup”可知約翰通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，明白了生活不易，但不應(yīng)輕言放棄。故選C。30．句意：“你知道那片樹(shù)葉是史密斯先生畫(huà)的嗎？”蘇說(shuō)。caught捕捉；picked采摘；painted畫(huà)；planted種植。根據(jù)上文第四段最后“Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist…Hewantedhimtogetbetter.”和第五段中“...butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly.Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutandseethesamelonelyleafonthetree.”可知作為同是畫(huà)家又是鄰居的史密斯在聽(tīng)說(shuō)了約翰的病情后，為了鼓勵(lì)約翰繼續(xù)生活下去，特地在窗外的樹(shù)上畫(huà)了一片葉子。故選C。31．B32．C33．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是學(xué)校一則有關(guān)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，數(shù)學(xué)考試，演講，歌唱比賽信息的通知。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening”可知，時(shí)間是在周二下午和周五晚上，所以是一個(gè)禮拜兩次。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“ATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,April25th”可知，九年級(jí)的Tom在四月二十五號(hào)下午三點(diǎn)可以參加演講。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Fortheseventh-gradestudents,Fortheninth-gradestudents”可知，活動(dòng)主要對(duì)象是學(xué)生，故推測(cè)可以在學(xué)?？吹竭@個(gè)通知。故選A。34．C35．D36．A37．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是夢(mèng)以及我們做夢(mèng)的一些情況。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Apersoncanhavefourtosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知，一個(gè)人一晚上可以做四到六個(gè)夢(mèng)，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Manypeoplebelieveourdreamshavemeaningsandtellusmoreaboutourlivesintherealworld”可知，很多人覺(jué)得夢(mèng)有意義，而且可以反映我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy”可知，夢(mèng)到飛，表示很開(kāi)心，故選A。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是告訴我們做夢(mèng)的一些情況以及夢(mèng)的含義，故選D。38．C39．B40．A41．D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)富人為了防止仆人偷吃而假說(shuō)瓶子里有毒，仆人享受完食物后編造了一個(gè)合理借口，使得富人無(wú)話可說(shuō)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch”可知富人和仆人都喜歡喝酒吃美食，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段富人知道是仆人偷吃，但是沒(méi)有捉住過(guò)仆人，可知富人告訴仆人瓶子里有毒是不想仆人偷喝他的酒，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.”可知是仆人吃了食物喝了酒，故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段仆人對(duì)富人編造的貓偷吃了食物，他害怕受懲罰而服毒的借口，可知仆人非常聰明，故選D。42．B43．C44．A45．D【分析】本文是小說(shuō)《綠野仙蹤》的節(jié)選片段，講述多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButOzrefusedtohelpthemiftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.”可知，但是，如果他們不殺死溫基人國(guó)土上的西方壞女巫，奧芝就拒絕幫助他們。他們不得不去溫基人的國(guó)土上。由此說(shuō)明，他們?nèi)鼗说膰?guó)土上，是想要?dú)⑿皭号?。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewitonce.”可知，她拿出一個(gè)銀色的哨子，吹了一下。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知，邪惡的女巫又拿起她的銀哨子吹了兩次。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.”可知，她又拿起她的銀哨子，又吹了一次。綜上所述，女巫一共吹了三次銀哨子來(lái)攻擊他們。故選C。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TheScarecrowopenedhisarmswide.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.”可知，稻草人張開(kāi)雙臂。當(dāng)烏鴉來(lái)的時(shí)候，他一個(gè)接個(gè)地折斷了它們的脖子。由此說(shuō)明，女巫的攻擊又沒(méi)成功。從而推斷，前兩次沒(méi)有成功，此處表達(dá)的是她很生氣，暴怒了，又一次吹了銀哨子。故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，女巫一共吹了三次銀哨子來(lái)攻擊他們，但是通過(guò)他們的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，女巫一次都沒(méi)能成功。由此可推斷，作者是想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們：遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致。故選D。46．sandwiches【詳解】句意：我對(duì)如何健康地吃三明治感興趣。sandwich“三明治”，名詞，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。47．carefully【詳解】句意：如果你認(rèn)真做作業(yè)，你就不會(huì)犯太多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoyourhomework…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞do，careful的副詞是carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。48．noisy【詳解】句意：吵鬧的孩子們！去叫他們保持安靜。根據(jù)“What…kids!”可知，此句為感嘆句，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。noise的形容詞為noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。49．ours【詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有電腦，你可以借用我們的。此處指代的是“我們的電腦”，空后沒(méi)有名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞，故填ours。50．nodding【詳解】句意：媽媽說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，小男孩不停地點(diǎn)頭。固定短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。51．twentieth【詳解】句意：他給兒子買(mǎi)了一塊運(yùn)動(dòng)手表作為20歲生日禮物。根據(jù)“hisson’s…birthday.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，表示“第二十”。twentieth符合題意。故填twentieth。52．a(chǎn)rtist’s【詳解】句意：椅子上的包是藝術(shù)家的。請(qǐng)把它們給他。根據(jù)“Thebagsonthechairarethe”可知，椅子上的包是藝術(shù)家的，用名詞所有格形式，根據(jù)“him”可知，artist應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填artist’s。53．Suddenly【詳解】句意：突然，他朝我大叫但是我不知道為什么?！巴蝗弧狈啪涫仔揎椪麄€(gè)句子，可知是副詞，用英文表達(dá)是“suddenly”。首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Suddenly。54．through【詳解】句意：時(shí)間就像穿過(guò)窗戶的風(fēng)。through“經(jīng)過(guò)”，表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，故填through。55．fed【詳解】句意：埃迪又餓了，我剛才喂了它。feed“喂養(yǎng)”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“amomentago”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式fed。故填fed。56．(Heis)SherlockHolmes.57．Heistryingtofindoutwhatishappening.58．No.59．Becausehetookalotofmoneyfromtheschool.60．Heisclever/careful.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，講述了華生和福爾摩斯在查找線索時(shí)發(fā)生的一些事情。56．根據(jù)“Thetallthinstrangerisattheentrance—itisSherlockHolmes!”可知，在巖石上的那個(gè)人是SherlockHolmes。故填(Heis)SherlockHolmes.57．根據(jù)““I’mtryingtofindoutwhatishappening,”repliesHolmes.”可知，Holmes在尋找線索。故填Heistryingtofindoutwhatishappening.58．根據(jù)“MissStapletonisnotMrStapleton’ssister,buthiswife.”可知，MissStapleton和MrStapleton是夫妻關(guān)系，故回答是否定的。故填No.59．根據(jù)“IfindthatateachertookalotofmoneyfromaschoolinthenorthofEngland.Thenhedisappearedwithhiswife.”可知，那位老師消失的原因是從學(xué)校拿了很多錢(qián)。故填Becausehetookalotofmoneyfromtheschool.60．結(jié)合全文可知，SherlockHolmes是聰明的、細(xì)心的。故填Heisclever/caref