2023年高考英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)甲卷）真題詳細(xì)解讀及評(píng)析

2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀（全國(guó)甲卷）

適用省份

廣西、四川、貴州、西藏

監(jiān)真題解讀

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He,soptimistic.B.He,sactive.C.He,sshy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He,smakingaphonecall.

B.He,schairingameeting.

C.He,shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert,sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers,performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹:飪的）experiences.It,stheonly

Thairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword,s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-find

Thaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine,sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecial

twist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.For

thoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelist??Asia,s50bestΓestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingVenUeS（場(chǎng)所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinary

theateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

主旨概要本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。曼谷是美食愛好者的理想目的地，文章介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的

曼谷美食之旅的建議。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

詞匯默寫1.desirable2.destination3.seemingly

4.option5.adventure6.inteι^nationally

7.scene8.elegant9.atmosphere

10.appreciate

詞匯答案1.desirableadj.令人滿意的；值得擁有的；可取的；

2.destinationn.目的地

3.seeminglyadv.看來似乎;表面上看來;貌似

4.optionn.選擇；選擇權(quán)；可選擇的事物

5.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)精神v.去某地探險(xiǎn)

6.internationallyadv.國(guó)際性地，國(guó)際上地，國(guó)際間地

Zscenen.地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；鏡頭：圈子，壇；景色；風(fēng)景畫；爭(zhēng)吵___________________

8.elegantadj.優(yōu)美的;典雅的;簡(jiǎn)潔的

9.atmosρheren.大氣層；空氣；氛圍，環(huán)境；魅力

10叩.PreCialev.欣賞，重視；感激，歡迎；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；升值

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)!.combinewith與...結(jié)合：兼具

2.inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在操作

【答案與解析】

1.【答案】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大

衛(wèi)?湯普森①avidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國(guó)餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開設(shè)了這

家分店）”以及小標(biāo)題ISSaySStameseClub下的段落中'TssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

IanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國(guó)際知名的泰國(guó)廚師IanKittichai的第

一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.（對(duì)于那些極

度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B。

3.【答案】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰

國(guó)住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作戶可知，

Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D0

B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Teιτi,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday,sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.She

says:"I'msure?wasn,tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughout

thehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:t?I,vemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So,it,sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepainta

roomtoavoidanychargeswhenI,vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaverage

spendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifth

wishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearch

showsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand,'inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.AspecialistD.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri,sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

主旨概要本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoItonis的技能以及DIY項(xiàng)目可能

會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

詞匯默寫1.credit2.accompany3.reward

4.backbreaking5.deposit6.personalize

7.average8.leading9.hobby

詞匯答案Lereditn.賒購(gòu)；贊揚(yáng)；為…贏得好感的人/事物；v.存錢；把...歸于

2.accompanyv.陪同，陪伴；伴隨；為…伴奏

3.rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；賞金v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；酬謝；值得（付出）

4.backbreakingadj.（體力勞動(dòng)）艱苦繁重的，累死人的

5.depositn.訂金，押金；存款；競(jìng)選保證金v.放下；存放；存入銀行賬戶

6.personalizevt.帶有個(gè)人感情或個(gè)性化；在（物品）上標(biāo)出姓名（記號(hào)）；使…擬人化

7.averageadj.平均的；正常的，一般的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平v.平均為；算出…的平均數(shù)

8.leadingadj.最重要的：主角的：首位的n.行距

9.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.skilledat熟練掌握

2.piecetogether拼湊

3.credit........to把....歸功于

4.comestoanend結(jié)束

5.beproudof因…而驕傲、自豪

6.putUP張貼

長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoa

jobshecandoherself.

句意：她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼湊家具，她從不付錢給別人來做她自己能做的工作。

句型分析：此句中Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀

語(yǔ),“shecandoherseIF'為省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，其中賓語(yǔ)從句“hownaturesolvedproblems”

為observing的賓語(yǔ)。主句為"sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajob”。

2.WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshows

thatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystoget

jobsdone.

句意：在未來幾周內(nèi)，可能會(huì)有數(shù)百萬人開始從事DIY項(xiàng)目，新的研究顯示，超過一半的人

計(jì)劃充分利用漫長(zhǎng)而溫暖的夏【I來完成工作。

句型分析：主句為"newresearchshowsthat?tthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningto

makethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.”為主句中的賓語(yǔ)從句?！癢ith

millionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingWeekS”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀

i"：

【答案與解析】

4.【答案】C

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,shenever

payssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的

工作）“可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Aspecialist（一位專業(yè)人員）“最接近畫線短語(yǔ)“a

dabhand,,的意思。故選C。

5.【答案】B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromthe

ageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday,sworkwasrewardedwith

￡5inpocketmoney.（她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloydo從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri

就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）”以及“Ittookweeksandiswas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmySkilIS.（這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我知

道他為我的技能感到驕傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對(duì)她的工作的鼓勵(lì)。故選B。

6.【答案】A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it,sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoid

anychargeswhenI,vemovedOUt.（所以，當(dāng)我搬出去時(shí)，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用

是很有用的）”可推知，TelTi是通過粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選

Ao

7.【答案】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女

性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，研究表明，DlY將在女性中越來越受歡迎。故選D。

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder,sSophie?World.Itwasfullofideasthat

werenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoa

worldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeople

whothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner,sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmylove

forphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher,swork

inthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichweIeamtowonder

likeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethana

bookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhe

doessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersin

history,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解讀）theirmessagesandaddinghisown

interpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypulls

themindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupa

coffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It,sworthyourtime,eveniftimeis

somethingwedon,thavealotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TbcompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TbhelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

?1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

主旨概要本文是一篇說明文。文章作者在13歲時(shí)開始喜歡哲學(xué)，隨后Weiner的書TheSOCrateS

EXPreSS喚起了作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛。文章通過介紹了TheSoCrateSEXPreSS這本書，倡導(dǎo)讀者

花時(shí)間去讀這本書。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

詞匯默寫1.reawaken2.philosophy3.chapter

4.frame5.explanation6.invitation

7.interpretation8.experience9.regret

10.improve11.sha?p12.appealing

13.humor14.apparent15.simplicity

16.loneliness17.encourage

詞匯答案I.reawakenv.勾起，喚起，再次引發(fā)（感情、回憶等）

2.philosophyn.哲學(xué)；哲理

3.Chaptern.章回；階段；時(shí)期

4.framen.框架，構(gòu)架：體系；眼鏡框v.給…裝/做框；表達(dá)制定

5.explanationn.解釋，說明；理由；闡述

6.invitationn.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

7.interpretationn.解釋，說明；翻譯；表演，演繹；理解

8.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；往事v.經(jīng)歷；感受

9.regretv.后悔，對(duì)…感到遺憾/抱歉n.遺憾，失望

10.improvev.改進(jìn)；提高；康復(fù)；超過

H-Sharpadj.鋒利的；急轉(zhuǎn)彎的；敏銳的；狡猾的；嚴(yán)厲的；瘦削的：時(shí)髦的；急劇的；強(qiáng)

烈的；鮮明的adv.（…點(diǎn)）整；準(zhǔn)時(shí)地n.升半音；銳利的東西

12.appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的（表情或語(yǔ)氣）

13.humorn.幽默，心情，詼諧vt.迎合，遷就

14.apparentadj.明顯的，顯而易見的；表面上的

15.simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單,樸素；質(zhì)樸，天真;卑賤；無知

16.lonelinessn.孤獨(dú)，寂寞

17.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；使有希里；勸說；促進(jìn)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.befullof充滿

2.morethan不只是

3.pickup拿起；提起；撿起；取走；學(xué)會(huì)；（身體）恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)

長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthat

book.

句意：它充滿了對(duì)我來說是新的想法，所以我埋頭讀那本書。

句型分析：so是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。前句中"thatwerenewtome”是定語(yǔ)從句

修飾先行詞ideas,后句中“withmyheadinandoutofthatbook”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。

2.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,

Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

句意：沒有什么比那些認(rèn)為自己比你更了解?？?、鮑德里亞或孔子，然后試圖解釋哲學(xué)的

人更能扼殺人們對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛了。

句型分析：本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?！皐hothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfucius

betterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem:是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句含有并列句。注意

Nothing.......than........沒有....比.....（這里是否定+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)）

3.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

句意：韋納以每一章的城市火車往返的場(chǎng)景開始，然后把每個(gè)哲學(xué)家的作品框在他們可以

幫助我們更好地理解的一件事情的背景中。

句型分析：這是并列句，and是并列連詞。其中“withasceneonatrainridebetweenCitieS”是

介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，“theycanhelpusdobetter”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾Onething?

4.TheendresultisareadinwhichWelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlike

Schopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.

句意為：最終的結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會(huì)了像蘇格拉底一樣思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔本華一樣

傾聽，像尼采那樣沒有遺憾。

句型分析:這是簡(jiǎn)單句,其中句子主干為“Theendresultisaread",其中"inwhichwelearnto

wonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.,,

是定語(yǔ)從句。

5.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhe

becomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解讀）theirmessagesandaddinghisown

interpretation.

句意：韋納與歷史上一些最重要的哲學(xué)家進(jìn)行了對(duì)話，他通過解讀他們的信息并添加自己

的解釋，他成為了他們中的一員。

句型分析：該句并列句,and是并列連詞。“bydecoding（解讀）theirmessagesandaddinghis

owninterpretation.”是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。

【答案與解析】

8.【答案】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder,sSophie,sWorld.It

wasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketome

andbroughtmeintoaworldofPhilOSOPhy（哲學(xué)）.（我13歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的

《SoPhie的世界》。書里面的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)我來說都很新奇，所以我整個(gè)夏天都在鉆研那本書。它對(duì)我說話，把我

帶入一個(gè)哲學(xué)的世界。）“可知，JoSteinGaarder為作者打開了通往哲學(xué)的大門。故選C。

9.【答案】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframes

eachphilosopher,sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadin

whichweIeamtowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.

（Weiner在每一章的開頭都描述了一個(gè)城市之間火車旅行的場(chǎng)景，然后將每一位哲學(xué)家的著作框定在一個(gè)他

們能夠幫助我們做得更好的事情上。最終的結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會(huì)了像蘇格拉底一樣思考，像梭羅一樣看，像叔

本華一樣聽，像尼采一樣沒有遺憾。）“可知，作者在第四段開頭描寫了Weiner書的內(nèi)容，接著作者通過列舉

了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來描寫讀完這本書后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)

家是為了幫助讀者理解WeinerS的書。故選D。

10.【答案】B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutUndestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningto

usephilosophytoimprovealife.（這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用哲學(xué)來改善生活

的書。）”可知，作者喜歡TheSoCrateSEXPreSS這本書，是因?yàn)樗乃枷肟梢詰?yīng)用到日常生活中。故選B。

11.【答案】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“HemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexerciseIhalimprovesthequality

ofourexperiences,andhedoessowithPlentyofhUmOr.（他使哲學(xué)思想成為一種有吸引力的實(shí)踐，可以提高我

們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的質(zhì)量，而且他在做這件事的時(shí)候充滿了幽默感。）”可知，WeinerS的書很幽默，根據(jù)最后一段中

“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypulls

themindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它以其

表面上的簡(jiǎn)單吸引著讀者，并逐漸將他們拉進(jìn)對(duì)欲望、孤獨(dú)和衰老的深層思考中。）“可知，WeinerS的書簡(jiǎn)

單易懂，由此可知，WeinerS的書既幽默又簡(jiǎn)單易懂。故選D。

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconllictedcomerofthe

Americanpsyche------werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaround

theworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:

agrizzlybear.

ttGrizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,,,saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven,tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they,reincreasingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000or

morelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby

settlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,

grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatthe

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsand

allowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzlies

remainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren,ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsand

campsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.??Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,??saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwho

managesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers,behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears,range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers,advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

語(yǔ)篇解讀

主旨概要本文是說明文，講述了美國(guó)灰熊從瀕危物種恢復(fù)到2000多頭，但也帶來了一些問題。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

詞匯默寫1.weigh2.occupy3.conflicted

4.frightening5.range6.expand

7.increasingly8.sight9.continuous

10.Endangered11.successful12.attempt

13.loosen14.overturn15.lawsuit

16.conservation17.Obviously18.precautions

19.troublesome20.