專題07 八上Units 5-6（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）-中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫專題07八上Units5-6（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）掌握5-6單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語(yǔ)法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：inthewild在野外；havepityon．．．．．．．．．對(duì)．．．．有同情心；Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜！真遺憾!；not．．．a(chǎn)nymore=nomore不再．．．．．．；diev．“死”（過(guò)去式：died），dying(形容詞：垂死的）形容詞：dead名詞：death;protectsb．from(doing)sth．保護(hù)某人免受．．．．．．．；rare稀有的；inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChina在中國(guó)東北；inEastChina=intheeastofChina在中國(guó)東部；speak說(shuō)話者；wouldliketodosth．想要做某事；faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題；liveonsth．以．．．．．．為生；livemainlyonsth．主要以．．．為生;asaresult結(jié)果是;rightaway立刻，馬上;makelaws制定法律;thesameas與···同樣;inorderto為了……;allyearround一年到頭，一整年；while然而；leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來(lái)越??；encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事2．易混詞辨析：inthebeginning和atthebeginningof的區(qū)別；indanger和outofdanger的區(qū)別；bedangerousto…對(duì)．．．．．．．危險(xiǎn)；because與becauseof的區(qū)別；accept與receive的區(qū)別；providesth．forsb．=providesb．withsth．與offersthtosb．=offersb．sth．的區(qū)別；however與but區(qū)別;getlost=loseone'sway迷路;areportonbears一篇關(guān)于熊的報(bào)道;inthedaytime在白天;sleepthroughthewinter冬眠;prevent．．．from與keep．．．from和stop．．．from的辨析；lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞；fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞；moreandmore+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞二、句型1．Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo．2．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．3．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft．4．Therebe…left/Sb．have…left還剩下…。5．percentof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)后加不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)6．Whynot/whydon’tsb．+dosth．為什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh）7．sadly,luckily等副詞，修飾一個(gè)句子時(shí)，常位于句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。8．Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus．9．Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife．10．Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．一些人想要減少濕地面積，以騰出更多的地方建造農(nóng)場(chǎng)和房屋。11．Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers．我們記錄它們的種類(lèi)以及數(shù)量的變化。12．You’dbettertakeapairofbinoculars．Theywillhelpyouseemoreclearly．13．Ithinkit(is)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem．注意時(shí)態(tài)變化：Ithoughtit(was)importantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem．14．ThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8studentstojointheBirdwatchingSociety．三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit5Unit6①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could的用法②動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞不定式todo做目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．may表示“也許，可能”的猜測(cè)含義和表示“可以，能否”的請(qǐng)求含義2．could比can更具委婉意味；could委婉語(yǔ)氣提問(wèn)的句子一般用can回答3．用動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有哪些1．動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“為了”做目的狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“inordertodosth”2．動(dòng)詞不定式todo的否定形式是“nottodo”3．用動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有哪些Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1．Idon’tthinkso．我不這么認(rèn)為。2．Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？3．Noway不可能，沒(méi)門(mén)。（情景交際考查）4．have/takepityon同情，憐憫5．inthebeginning=atfirst一開(kāi)始，起初atthebeginningof在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候6．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果，因此（單獨(dú)使用后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily．=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily．7．beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”8．takeaction(todosth)采取行動(dòng)（做）某事9．rightaway立刻，馬上10．withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）4．—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident．Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge．—Soheis．Wealllikehim．A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．a(chǎn)ccept（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12．________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks．A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）9．It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning．A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65．Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver．一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________．A．togooutB．nottogoout C．tonotgoout D．notgoingout2．HehassometroubleinlearningEnglish．Idon’tknow_________him．A．howtohelpB．whattohelp C．howhelptot D．tohowhelp3．MybrotherTomfailed_______theexam．A．passB．passed C．topass D．passing4．Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysure．A．mustB．may C．can D．will5．_______the1990s,DengLijunwasthemostfamoussinger．A．Across B．Cross C．Through D．Passing6．Ican'tfollowyou．Couldyouspeakalittle_______?A．slow B．moreslowlyC．slowlier D．mostslowly7．-I'mhungry．Isthereanybreadinthefridge?-_______,butwehavesomecakes．Wouldyouliketohaveone?A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing8．Thispairofshoesistoodirty．_______,please!A．Takethemaway B．TakeitawayC．BringawayitD．Bringitaway9．Thereare_______seahorsesintheworld．Wemustdosomethingtohelpthem．A．largerandlarger B．smallerandsmallerD．lessandless D．fewerandfewer10．Thesnowwasreallyheavy．_______,shewastwohourslaterforwork．A．Instead B．Attheend C．However D．Asaresult二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool．2．Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld．3．Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases．4．Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage．5．Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone_______(look)at．6．Helphim_______(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder．7．Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday．8．It’stimeforclass．Pleasestop_______(talk)．9．I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven．Unit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1．broadwings寬大的翅膀2．a(chǎn)naturereserve一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)innorth-eastChina在中國(guó)的東北3．beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活躍4．Therearenotmanycranesleft．沒(méi)有很多鶴剩下5．40percentofthem他們中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要看of后的名詞)6．preventsb．(from)doingsth．=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7．themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我們觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的成員8．recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類(lèi)9．changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化10．speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫(huà)家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor發(fā)明家science—scientist科學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）50．Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms．(encourage)（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）11．________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor．A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）10．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．—________．Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）37．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38．Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room．You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）43．Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_____(迷失)hisway．一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1．Thewetland_______foodandshelter_______wildanimals．A．makes;for B．provides;forC．grows;to D．plants;to()2．Taiwanis_______theeastofChinaand_______theeastofFujian．A．in;in B．in;to C．to;on D．to;to()3．Youcancallme_______0512-512345670re-mailme_______amy1234@126．com．A．on;at B．a(chǎn)t;on C．by;on D．on;on()4．Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer．Wemust_______downtoomanytrees．A．keeppeoplefromcutting B．preventpeoplefromcuttingc．stoppeoplecutting D．a(chǎn)lltheabove()5．-Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilm?-It'soneof_______filmsIhaveseen．Ialmostsleptinthecinema．A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．themostinterested D．thelessinteresting()6．Milliehopes_______somethingforthoserareanimals．A．todo B．morepeopletodoC．morepeoplemustdo D．AandC()7．Ithink_______necessaryforus_______thebirds．A．it;protect B．its;toprotectC．it's;protecting D．it;toprotect()8．_______ofthework_______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp．A．Sixtypercent;is B．Sixtypercents;arec．Sixtypercents;is D．Sixtypercent;are()9．Theboygetsupveryearly_______catchtheearlybus．A．inorderto B．soasto C．to D．a(chǎn)lltheabove()10．Ioftenhearthegirl_______nextdoor．WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardher_______justnow．sing;singing B．sings;sing C．sing;sings D．singing;sing二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1．TheChinese_______（政府）makessomelawstoprotectrarebirds．2．Hisfatherisworkingfora_______（自然）reserveinJiangsu．3．Therearemanykindsoffruitsatthe_______（市場(chǎng)）．4．_________(記錄)thestudytimeeverydayisagoodhabitforyou．5．Whocan_______(描述)whatyousawontheInternetjustnow?Pleaseputyourhandsup．6．Hardworkalwaysl_______tosuccess(成功)．7．Manyforeignt_______cometovisitZhalongNatureReserveeveryyear．8．Thenatureparkprovidesfoodandc_______forwildanimals．9．Lookcarefullyandyouwillfindsomethings_______inthepicture． 10．Somebirdsflyton_______countriesinsummer．三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句。1．有些鳥(niǎo)整年待在扎龍，而有些去那兒作短暫停留。SomebirdsliveinZhalong_________________whilesome___________only_______________________．2．這家餐館給我們提供各種各樣美味的食品。Thisrestaurant_______us____________________________deliciousfood．3．清晨是讀書(shū)的極佳時(shí)間，所以，你最好早點(diǎn)起床。Earlymorningis____________________________read,so______________getupearlier．4．鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)占地45，000多平方公里，是中國(guó)最大的丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。YanchengNatureReserve___________________________________45,000squarekilometresandis__________________________________________red-crownedcranesinChina．5．他不知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，結(jié)果，經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。Hedoesn’tknow____________________________,_____________________,heoftenfailstheexams．U5-U6核心語(yǔ)法講解一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could的用法1）can,could的用法【辨析】1．表能力，意為“能、會(huì)”。2．表懷疑、猜測(cè)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。3．表請(qǐng)求或允許，多用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“可以”，相當(dāng)于may．4．could是can的過(guò)去式，可以表示過(guò)去的能力。【典例講解】例1．Canyouplaybasketball?你會(huì)打籃球嗎？例2．Hecan’tbeintheroom．他不可能在房間里。例3．Youcan(may)gonow．你現(xiàn)在可以走了。例4．IcanswimwhenIwassevenyearsold．我七歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳。2）may的用法1．表推測(cè)，意為“可能，也許”，用于肯定句中。2．表請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”。【注意】may表請(qǐng)求，用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t,不用maynot,意為“不可以，不允許，禁止”。3．can和may均可用來(lái)表示征求意見(jiàn)或允許，意為“可以”，一般可互換使用。may的基本用法就是表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)的“可以”和猜測(cè)時(shí)的“可能”，但要再次強(qiáng)調(diào)may表示猜測(cè)時(shí)是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答則不能用maynot,只能用can’t或者mustn’t．【典例講解】例1．Hemaycometomorrow．他明天可能會(huì)來(lái)。例2．MayIborrowyourbook?我可以借用你的書(shū)嗎？例3．--MayIgonow?我現(xiàn)在可以走了么？--No,youmustn’t．不，不可以。二、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)一些動(dòng)詞，如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare,等，常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。應(yīng)注意有些動(dòng)詞后面可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。常見(jiàn)的有：（1）stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth．停止正在做的事（2）goontodosth．做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做同一件事（3）remember/forgettodosth．記?。浫プ瞿呈拢籸emember/forgetdoingsth．記得／忘記做過(guò)某事有一些動(dòng)詞后面后面是省略to的情況，如see,watch,lookat,hear,make,let,help等。常考詞組：expecttodo期望做refusetodo拒絕做plantodo計(jì)劃做decidetodo決定做agreetodo同意做learntodo學(xué)會(huì)做hopetodo希望做preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做wanttodo想做choosetodo選擇做waittodo等待做wishtodo希望做【典例講解】例1．I’mtired．Let’sstoptohavearest．我累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。例2．It’stimeforclass．Stoptalking．上課了，別說(shuō)話了。例3．Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom．離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)上燈。例4．Iforgottellingyouthatbefore．我忘記以前告訴過(guò)你這件事了。例5．WemustremembertoturnofftheTV．我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視。例6．Irememberedsendingyousomestamps．我記得給你寄了郵票了。三、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做目的狀語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，就是用不定式表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。2．為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加inorderto。3．由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。【例題精講】例1．Ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney．我不得不努力工作賺錢(qián)。例2．Hestayedathometofinishhishomework．他留在家完成作業(yè)。例3．Sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain．為了趕火車(chē)，她正飛快地跑著。例4．Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime．=Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly．為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。四、動(dòng)詞不定式todo做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2．引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb．todosth．3．+sb．dosth．（不帶to）的動(dòng)詞：五看：watch,see,lookat,observe,notice三使：let,make,have二聽(tīng)：listento,hear一感覺(jué)：feel4．動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to?！纠}精講】例1．Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday．我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。例2．Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework．她常常幫我做家務(wù)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1．Ithink_______necessaryforusthebirds．A．it;protect B．its;toprotectC．it’s;protecting D．it;toprotect()2．Thewetland_______foodandcover_______thewildanimals．A．provides;for B．makes;forC．grows;to D．plants;to()3．Thanksalotfor_______．A．inviteIandheB．invitinghimandIC．invitinghimandmeD．toinviteme()4．HanHanisoneof_______teenagerwriterstoday,thoughsomeoldwritersdon'tlikehimverymuch．A．morefamous B．mostfamousC．themostfamousD．famous()5．Theywentthere_______inthesummerholidays．A．forashortstay B．toashortstayC．onstay D．instay()6．Zhalongisagreatplace____wildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodandcover_______them．A．for;to B．for;forC．to;to D．to;for()7．Thereserveisanimportant_______areafortherarered-crownedcranes．A．live B．a(chǎn)liveC．living D．life()8．Thenumberofthebirdsthere_______over5,000．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．be D．were()9．Therearetoomanypeopleinthehall．Wedon'thave_______tostandin．A．enoughspace B．enoughspacesC．spacesenough D．manyspace()10．Therewillbe_______spaceforplants,animalsandbirds．A．littleandlittle B．lessandlittleC．littleandless D．lessandless()11．Sheis_______activegirl．Wecanseeherinmanyactivities．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()12．ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClubgoto_______thebirdsinZhalongeveryyear．A．kill B．buyC．learn D．study()13．Wildlifewillhave________livingspace．A．fewandfewB．fewerandfewerC．littleandlittleD．lessandless()14．Heisn't_______togotoschool．A．youngenough B．enoughyoungC．oldenough D．enoughold()15．Heateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofishtoeat．A．inorderto B．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexample D．moreover二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Becareful!Thebus_______(come)．2．Iwillgo_______(birdwatch)．3．Here_______(be)someideas．4．Ioftengothere_______(watch)thebirds．5．Swallows（燕子）_______(have)forked（叉狀的）tails．6．Thezookeeper_______(tell)usaboutallthedifferentbirdslastsummercamp．7．Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog．8．Wouldyoulike_______(join)intomorrow'sgames?9．There_______(be)abirdandtwocatsunderthetree．10．Ilikeallofyou_______(ask)mequestionsinclass．三、詞匯運(yùn)用Simoniscleverandhelpful．Ithinkhecanbethenextc______oftheStudents’Union．ShennongjiaisoneofChina’sn______conservationareas．3、OurChinesef______cangofishingaroundtheDiaoyuIslandbecauseitbelongstoChina．4、Therearetoomanythingsintheroom．Thereisn’tenough______forthechair．5、Canyou_______（描述）yourhometownforus?6、Thebirdsflytothesoutheveryyear______（spend）thewinter．7、About75%oftheearth______（be）coveredwithwater,soweshouldpreventwaterpollution．8、Many______（tour）carswerealongtheroad．9、Iamhappythathecanacceptour_____（invite）tojoinusinhelpingpoorchildren．10、Theboy________（理解）theimportanceofworkinghardandwonthefirstprize．11、Isawhim________（run）outofthebuildingjustnow．12、She________（記錄）everythingthathappenstoherinherdiary．13、YesterdayIsawabird________（fly）aroundintheclassroomwhenIopenedthedoor．14、Whenheheardthebadnews,hewasfullof________（sad）inhisheart．15、I’mexcitedabout________（be）amemberofyourclub．16、Inthereserve,therearemanydeer．Itisnaturalandidealc________forthesedeer．17、Practisemakes________．Itmeansthatwhenpeoplearelearningtodosomethingnew,theywillbegoodatitonlyafterhavinglotsofpracticeoverandoveragain．18、IsTominthenextroom?Well,it’shardtosay．ButIheardhim_____（speak）loudlyWhenIpassedbyjustnow．Wearesotired．Let’sstop________（have）arest．Inthe1990s,cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______（lead）tofloodsinthisarea．【2023年蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題】二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr．Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove．Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood____6____fortheteam．Afewdayslater,Mr．Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe____7____．HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafive-memberteam．Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替補(bǔ))．Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting．SoMr．Gaudisaidwewouldhavea____8____andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup．Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa____9____waytodecide．Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool．Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up(陣容)．Mr．Gaudiactedasthehost．Afterafewhours,allthe____10____ontheteamwerechosenexceptone．CarlaandItiedforthatlastposition．Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus．Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup．Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead．____11____IsawthelookonCarla’sface．IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo．AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted____12____evenmore．So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarlawin,justbyalittlebit．Herexpressionasshe____13____shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam．AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose．WasI____14____bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso．NoonenoticedandCarlaandIdidn’t____15____it．Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow．Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo．6．A．choices B．pairs C．leaders D．fans7．A．course B．work C．trip D．show8．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation9．A．special B．hard C．fair D．funny10．A．places B．rules C．names D．orders11．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again12．A．us B．it C．me D．her13．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．realized C．considered D．decided14．A．cheating B．coming C．refusing D．helping15．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）A16．WhattimedoestheUniversityParkopeninMarch?A．At6:00am． B．At6:30am． C．At8:00am． D．At8:30am．17．Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A．Sign2． B．Sign4． C．Sign6． D．Sign8．18．WherecanyouseeSign9?A．Ontheplayground． B．Attheschoollibrary．C．Nearthesea． D．Inthecomputerroom．BOnedaySusiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool．“what’sthematter,mydear?”askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling．“Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow．Wemustwrite12linesatleast．ButIcanneverwriteone．I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme．”“That’sright,”saidhermother．“You’llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit’syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse．Butcheerup．Runintothegardenandplay．I’llcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow．Justhaveagoodtime．”ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher．Shewentintothehouseimmediately-herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise．Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee．“Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatlater．”AlthoughSusiethoughthermother’srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid．Soshedidashermotherrequested．Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds．“Oh,mother,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk．Justwrite．”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow．Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,“Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI’veneverthoughtofitonce．I’vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow．”Mrs．SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten．Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,really．”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise．“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,”repliedhermother,Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme．Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout．”19．Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause________．A．shewaspunishedbyherteacher B．shecouldn’twriteacompositionC．sheforgottotakehercompositionhome D．shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates20．FromthestorywecanknowSusie’smother_________．A．hadneverunderstoodherdaughter B．hadnevertalkedwithSusie’steacherC．knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition D．wrotethecompositionforherdaughter21．ThetitleofSusie’scompositionmightbe________．A．MyHelpfulCleverMother B．TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC．HowtoPleaseYourTeacher D．HowtoHaveaPleasantTime22．Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A．Susie’sclassmateswouldlaughather．B．Susie’steacherwouldbeangrywithher．C．Susie’smotherwouldaskhertostayathome．D．Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily．（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）第二節(jié)選詞填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。infrontofmovememberhappycompleteTheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission．Thecrew____39____areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu．Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairs____40____thecapsule．Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram．Feisaid,“Wehave____41____ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth．Weareallingoodcondition．”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears．Itwasthe____42____momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission．”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible．Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace．”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere____43____awayforhealthchecks．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023．Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords．Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing．“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid．“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis．Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore．”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank．Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker．Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing．So,Sanofoundateacher．Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach．“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim．“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson．IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward．Icanstilldoit．Icanstillenjoyit．”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano．“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid．“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother．“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher．“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt．Ididnotknowhowfithewas．”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob．Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed．“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid．“Ithinkitistrue．”33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Led． B．Given． C．Accepted． D．Collected．34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________．A．whereSanolearnttosurf B．whySanotriedsurfingC．howSanoplannedtosurf D．whenSanowentsurfing35．FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________．A．theyrespectSanoverymuch B．Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC．they’reworriedaboutSano’swork D．Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36．Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________．A．istoooldtostartsurfing B．getsboredwithsurfingC．feelsstressedaftersurfing D．enjoysalotfromsurfing參考答案Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）4．D【解析】句意：——我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。——他確實(shí)是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident．Andheisalwaysreadyto．．．a(chǎn)challenge”可知他很自信，總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）12．C【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）9．D【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)時(shí)忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。endless無(wú)止境的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；meaningless無(wú)意義的，無(wú)價(jià)值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達(dá)這個(gè)男孩走的時(shí)候沒(méi)關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）65．toprotect【解析】句意：我國(guó)已制定法律保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Ourcountryhasmadelaws．．．(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver．”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保護(hù)生物多樣性”，protect“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprotect。一、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】1-5BACBC6-10BCADD二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．toget 2．tosee 3．tosave 4．tomake5．tolook 6．(to)put7．cry8．talking 9．togoUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）50．encouraged【解析】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵(lì)用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國(guó)故事。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有are，此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填encouraged。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）11．B【解析】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門(mén)而入。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）10．B【解析】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時(shí)間和祖父母在一起。——我也這么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他們就不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）37．natural【解析】句意：米莉?qū)ι飳W(xué)感興趣，她經(jīng)常記錄公園里的自然美景?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填natural。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38．untidy【解析】句意：埃