河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

年八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。3.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howwillthespeakershelptheircitybecomemorebeautiful?A.Byplantingsometrees. B.Bycleaningupthecitypark. C.Bycollectinglitterinthepark.2.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hewasverytired. B.Hehurthislegs. C.Hefelloffhisbike.3.HowmanyhoursdoesJennyusuallysleepeverynight?A.For8hours. B.For10hours. C.For14hours.4.WhatisthepopulationofZhengzhou?A.Lessthan6,000,000. B.About1,200,000. C.Morethan12,000,000.5.Whattimewilltheconcertstart?A.At6:10. B.At6:30. C.At6:50.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatwasAlicedoingwhenTimcalledher?A.Shewaswalkingherdog. B.Shewastakingatrip. C.Shewaswashingherclothes.7.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthepark. C.Attheirhouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesGinalikedogs?A.Becausetheyarecute. B.Becausetheyarefunny. C.Becausetheyarestrong.9.Whomaylikelions?A.Gina. B.Eric. C.Bothofthem.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowwilltheygettoSeattle?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.12.AtwhichgatewilltheyarriveinSeattle?A.AtGate13. B.AtGate15. C.AtGate18.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisXiaohuidoing?A.Sheislisteningtosongs. B.Sheisshoppingonline. C.Sheisenjoyingpictures.14.Whenisthespecialday?A.March3rd. B.May3rd. C.March30th.15.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenIhetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AEarthquakesarenotclosetous,butsomeofthemdidhappeninourcountrytheseyears.Sohowcanwereallybesafeintheterribleearthquakes?Thefollowingcouldbehelpfultoyou.TheInternationalEscapeRule(國(guó)際逃生法則)Duringanearthquake,theinternationalescaperuleis“crouch(蹲下)ontheground,coveryourheadandholdontosomething”.Theruleisusefultocutdownthechanceofinjuryanddeathinanearthquake!·Don’ttrytogetoutof由ehouseorreturntothehousetogetexpensivethingsoutinthemostdangerousmomentoftheearthquake.Lotsoffactsshowthatthiswilltakemorerisksofbeinghitbyfallingthings!·Ifyouareinatallbuildingduringtheearthquake,donotthinkabouttakingthelifttoescape.Becauseoncethepowerfailure(停電)happens,youcan’tgooutoftheliftanymore.Andthatwillbemoredangerousforyou.·Pleaserememberthe“Triangle(三角)ofLife”.Itmeanspeopleintheroomshouldhidenexttoalargeandstrongthingwhenthebuildingisfalling.Underthistrianglearea,peoplecanbesafer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Thispassageisfor___________.A.peopleofallages B.onlystudents C.doctorsandnurses D.onlythepolice22.Whatisthekeyinformationintheinternationalescaperule?A.Cry,coverandhold. B.Hide,coverandcrouch.C.Run,coverandhide D.Crouch,coverandhold.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightduringanearthquake?ABCD24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thetimeofearthquakes. B.Thecausesofearthquakes.C.Thewaystostaysafeinearthquakes. D.Theadviceontakinglifts.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Art. B.Safety. C.Population. D.Travel.BGoddess(女神)ofLuckoncevisitedtheworld.Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.Tosolvetheproblem,GoddessofLuckputabigstone(石頭)inthemiddleoftheroad.Astudentpassedby.Hethoughthewastooyoungandweaktocarrythebigstone.Sohewalkedaway.Anoldmancame,buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.Heturnedaroundandleft.Thenabusinessmanappeared.Assoonashestartedtogetthestoneaway,hedroppedit.Hethoughtnoonewouldpayhimfordoingthat,andhewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughat(嘲笑)himforhissillyaction.Sohewentawaywithoutsayingaword.Sothestonestayedtherefordays.Onelateevening,ayoungmancamebyandsawit.Hethoughtitwassodarkthatsomeonemightfallbecauseofit.Heworkedhardandfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Tohissurprise,hefoundaboxunderthestone.Thereweresomewordsonthebox.Itsaid“Tothemanwhomovedthestone.”Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.Whenthestudent,theoldmanandthebusinessmanheardit,theyallcried.Howsadtheywere!Justatthatmoment,GoddessofLucktoldthem,“Allofyoulostthechancetomovethestone.Thatmeansyoulostthechancetogetmyluckygiftstoo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdidGoddessofLuckhearwhenshevisitedtheworld?A.Noonewantedtobelucky. B.Noonewantedtomovethestone.C.Noluckythingshappenedintheworld. D.Noluckythingshappenedtolotsofpeople.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”mean?A.Notsafe. B.Notstrong. C.Veryfat. D.Quiteangry.28.Theoldmandidn’twanttomovethestonebecause________.A.hewastoobusytodoitB.hethoughtitwasn’thisjobtodoitC.hethoughthecouldn’tgetmoneyfordoingthatD.hewasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldlaughathim29.Whatwastheluckygiftunderthestone?A.Aboxofgold. B.Aboxofbooks. C.Aboxofstones. D.Aboxoffood.30.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Areport. D.Anotice.CManypeoplearounduslikekeepingcatsastheirpets.Butdoyouthinkyouknowthemalot?Maybenot.Catsliketoeatmiceandfishforsomereason.PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt,mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.Inthosedays,peopleinEgyptoftenatefishfromtheNileRiver.Theysharedthefishwiththeircats.That’swhythetasteoffishalsointerestscatsalotlater.Butthereisanotherreason.Catsneedalotoftaurine(牛磺酸)toseeclearlyatnight.Andmiceandfishjusthavethetaurinetheyneed,socatseatthembecauseoftheirownneeds.Lotsofpeopleliketoeatfish,buttheymightbeafraidoffishbones(魚刺).Whenyouseeacateatingfish,youmusthaveaquestion:Whyarecatsnotafraidoffishbones?Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌頭)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先).Hieancestorsofcatshadtoliveoutside.Whentheydrankwaterfromtheriver,theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbyotherdangerousanimals.Soeverytimetheydrankit,theywereverycarefulandworried.AndthishabitstillstaysintheirDNAnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhatanimalsdidcatsoftencatchbeforepeopleinEgyptkeptthem.A.Snakes. B.Fish. C.Mice. D.Birds.32.Whydocatsdobetterineatingfishthanpeople?A.Becausetheyaresmaller.B.Becausetheylikeeatingfishbones.C.Becausetheirstomachsaredifferent.D.Becausetheirtonguesandesophagusesaredifferent.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whycatsareafraidofwater. B.Howcatsdrinkwateroutside.C.Whatcats’ancestorslikedoing. D.Whatcatswereafraidofinthepast.34.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)ABCD35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Funanimals B.Factsaboutcats C.Bestfoodforcats D.BestpetsforpeopleDMoreandmorepeoplewouldliketoenjoyamovieorashowinthetheater.Everyonewantstohaveagoodtime.Soweshoulddowellinthetheater.Herearethetips.Arriveearly.36Makesuretogettothemovietheaterwithenoughtimetoparkyourcar,buysomethingtoeat,andfindyourseat.Usetherestroom(衛(wèi)生間)beforethemoviestarts.Don’tstandupwhenthemovieison.Becauseotherpeoplearewatchingitcarefully.Gettinguptousetherestroombeforethemovieisnecessary.Turnoffyourphones.Thisisoneofthemostimportanttipsyoucanfollowinthetheater.Makesureyourphoneisturnedoff.37Don’ttalkduringthemovie.Thesoundofyoumaydisturb(打擾)others.38Cleanupyourseat.39Pleasetakethemawayandcleanupyourseatafteramovieorashow.Waitforthelightsopen.Waituntilthelightshaveturnedonbeforestandingup.Thereisstillsomeonewatchingthescreen.40根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thelightfromyourscreenmaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.B.Don’tleaveempty(空的)boxes,bagsandcups.C.Itisalsosaferbecauseyoucanseethewayeasily.D.Ifyouhavetospeak,makesuretospeakquietly.E.Don’tgetintothetheaterafterthemovieortheshowstarts.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Once,atrader(商人)wascrossingabigriverbyboat.Suddenly,hisboatwas41andhefellintothewater.Hecouldn’t42atall,sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.Heshouted43andwantedtogethelpfromothers.Justatthatmoment,ayoungfishermannearby44him.Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.Ofcourse,thetraderwas45toseethat.“Help!Helpme,youngman!46yousavemeoutoftheriver,I’llgiveyou100goldcoins(金幣),”shoutedthetrader.Hearingwhatthetradersaid,thefishermandidhisbesttosavehim.Finallyhebroughtthetraderoutof47andsenthimtothesideoftheriversafely.Butthetraderonly48togivehim10goldcoins.“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.Youshouldkeepyour49,”saidthefisherman.Butthetradersaid,“Afishermancannevergetmoneyeasilylikethat.10goldcoinsare50foryourwork.Youshouldbehappywithwhatyouget.”Thefishermandidn’tsay51,andleftunhappily.Severaldayslater,thetraderwasdoinghisworkonanotherboat.Unluckily,hisboatbrokeandhe52intothewateragain.Hesawthefishermanand53help.Butthefishermandislikedthetraderandrefused(拒絕)tohelphimatfirst.Hewantedtopunish(懲罰)thetrader.Whenhefinallysavedthetrader,thetraderwasalmostdead(死的).Thisstorytellsusthatwe54breakourwordsinourlives,orwewillhurtourselvesinthe55.41.A.shy B.crowded C.broken D.popular42.A.park B.swim C.jump D.run43.A.Usually B.suddenly C.quickly D.loudly44.A.heard B.listened C.beat D.hurt45.A.sad B.boring C.brave D.pleased46.A.So B.Because C.If D.Although47.A.water B.boat C.money D.nature48.A.advised B.agreed C.forgot D.practised49.A.facts B.shows C,words D.sentences50.A.true B.enough C.short D,cheap51.A,something B.anything C.everything D.nothing52.A.looked B.landed C.stayed D.fell53.A.setup B.tookaway C.askedfor D.lookedafter54.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.could D.would55.A.end B.start C.hour D.way四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。playyousentencewhyatpayadviceprobablyexcitingeasyDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoctorWangofferedussomegood56.Let’stakealook.57attentiontotheEnglishinyourlife.Thereareplentyofwaystodothis.First,youcannamethingsaroundyouinEnglish.Forexample:“bed”“book”“policeman”.Next,makesome58byusingthesewords.Forexample:“Thebediscomfortable.”“Thebooksellswell.”“Thepolicemanarrivesearly.”Giveacommentary(評(píng)論)onyoursituation.Forexample,ifyouwere59anairport,yourcommentarymightgoasfollows:“Icansee10planes.Oneplaneistakingoff.Ilikeairportsbecausethey’realways60.”Talkingtoyourselfisanotherexcellentway.Forexample,youcantellyourselfastoryinEnglish.61nottellyourselfafunlearningexperienceyouoncehad?BringEnglishinto62life.Thisalsohelpsalot.Forexample,whenyou’re63football,speaktoyourselfinEnglish—tellyourselftowatchtheballandkeepscoresoftheteamsinEnglish.Bringyourthoughts(思緒)backtoEnglishiftheystartwandering(開小差).You’ll64needsomelimebeforeitcomesnatural.Remember:Themoreyoupractice,the65itbecome.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyoulikeOnePiece(《海賊王》)?Doyouwanttoseeitinreallife?Well,youareinluck!66willbealive-action(真人版的)OnePieceshownextmonth.OnePieceisaboutaJapaneseboynamedLuffy,whohasthepowerofrubber(橡膠的力量).Hisarmsandlegscanbeverylong.HedecidestofindtheOnePieceandbe67strongestmanintheworld.Hehasfriendstohelphim,suchasNami,Chopper,UsoppandZoro.Theyworktogether68maketheirdreamscometrue.Thelive-actionshowisnotallthesame69theoldcomic(漫畫).Theychangedsomethings.Forexample,Namishowsupearlierinthestoryinthisshow.Thesets(布景)initarealsodifferent70thoseintheoldcomic.Theyfeelclosertosomefamousmovies.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alex!Nicetomeetyouhere!B:Hi,Susan;71._________________________!A:Alex,Icalledyouatthistimelastnight.72._________________________.B:Really?Ileftmyphoneathome.A:73._________________________?B:Iwasdancingwithmyfriendsatthesquarenearbywhenyoucalledme.A:Soundslikefun.74._________________________?B:Iwentbackhomeataround8:30p.m.A:ButIcalledyouagainat8:45p.m.Stillnooneanswered.B:Oh!75._________________________.TheTVwassoloudthatIdidn’thearthephone.A:Whatbadluck!B:I’msosorry.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了提高同學(xué)們的身體素質(zhì)，助力同學(xué)們健康成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織課后體育鍛煉活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們就活動(dòng)內(nèi)容征集意見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和寫作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校提出建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1）你建議學(xué)校在課后開展哪些體育活動(dòng)？（至少2條）2）你的理由是什么？寫作要求：1）文中須包含以上提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的其實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：跳繩ropeskipping；羽毛球badminton；體操gymnastics；太極TaiChiI’msogladtohearthatourschoolwillorganizesomeactivitiesafterclass.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)（外研版）聽力錄音材料及參考答案聽力錄音材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.W:Whatcanwedoforourcity?M:Tomakeitmorebeautiful,wecancollectlitterinthepark.2.M:Hey,Lily!I’msosorryIcan’tgotoyourpartythisevening.Ihurtmylegsthisafternoon.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Maybeyoucancomenexttime.3.M:Thecatscansleepfor14hourseveryday.It’sthesameasyou,Jenny.W:Nokidding.Iwastootiredyesterday.Iusuallysleepforeighthours.4.W:Hi,Tony!DoyouknowthatthepopulationofXinxiangisabout6million?M:Wow!DoesXinxianghavethelargestpopulationinHenan?W:No.ZhengzhouhasthelargestpopulationinHenan.Morethan12millionpeoplelivethere.5.W:Comeon,Bob,orwe’llbelatefortheconcert.M:Justrelax,Sally.Wecanmakeit.W:It’shalfpastsixnow.Don’tyouknowtheconcertwillstartintwentyminutes?M:Oh!Wehadbetterdrivetherethen.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。W:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.M:Hello,Sally!ThisisTim.MayIspeaktoAlice?W:Sorry.Sheiswashingherclothesrightnow.M:Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforher?W:Ofcourse.M:Pleasetellhertomeetmeatourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.We’lltakeatriptogetherthen.W:Really?CanIjoinyou?M:Sure.Youcancometogether.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。M:Gina,doyoulikeanimals?W:Yesandno.Ilikesomeoftheanimals,butnotallofthem.M:Sodoyoulikedogs?W:Oh,yes.Ilikethembecausetheyaresocute.M:Anddoyouliketigers?W:No.Idon’tlikedangerousanimalsbecauseI’mafraidofthem.Whataboutyou,Eric?M:Ilikethembecausetheyarestrongandcool.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Thisistheguidespeaking!WelcomeyoualltotaketheplanetoSeattle.Theplaneisreadytotakeoff.Itwilltakeus2hoursand15minutestogetthere.ThetimeinSeattlenowishalfpasttwelve.Theweatherissunnynowbutthereisachanceofrainlaterintheday.WewillbearrivingatGate13.Pleasemakesureyouputonyourseatbelt.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.Thankyou!聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。M:Hello!Whatareyoudoing,Xiaohui?W:I’menjoyingsomepicturesonWeChatMoments.Thegirlsinthepicturesareallwearinghanfu.Howbeautifultheyare!Iwantasetofit.M:Youmustlookbeautifulinit.Let’sgoandbuysomeforyouandyourbrother.W:Thankyou,Daddy.M:DoyouknowthereisaspecialdayabouttraditionalChineseclothing?W:Really?Whenisit?M:Itfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonth.W:Great!I’msurehanfuwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.M:Iagreewithyou,andit’sagoodwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.W:Ofcourse.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Hello,everyone!DoyoulikeTVshows?MyfamilylikedifferentTVshows.Mygrandmadoesn’tlikeothershowsbutBeijingOpera.SometimesIspendtimewithherbutIdon’tknowwhattheactorsaresinging.Myfatherenjoyswatchingthenewsbecauseheisinterestedinwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.HeoftenturnsontheTVontime.Asformymother,AnimalWorldisherfavorite.Shethinkstheanimalsinthewildarenotonlyinterestingbutalsoclever.Mysisterdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.Sheonlycheckstheweatheronit.Ilikewatchingsportsshows.Sportscanmakemekeephealthy.What’smore,Icanlearnalotfromtheplayers.IhopeIcanbeagreatbasketballplayeroneday.That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5CBACC6—10CAABC11—15BACAB16—20BEACD二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）A文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些地震中的逃生知識(shí)。21．答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的“Earthquakesarenotclosetous,butsomeofthemdidhappeninourcountrytheseyears.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一些地震中的逃生知識(shí)，適用于所有人。故選A。22．答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Duringanearthquake,theinternationalescaperuleis‘crouch(蹲下)ontheground,coveryourheadandholdontosomething’.”可知，地震中的國(guó)際逃生法則是“蹲到地上，遮住頭部，手抓牢”，即“Crouch,coverandhold”。故選D。23．答案B解析圖文理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Don’ttrytogetoutofthehouseorreturntothehousetogetexpensivethingsoutinthemostdangerousmomentoftheearthquake.”“Lotsoffactsshowthatthiswilltakemorerisksofbeinghitbyfallingthings!”“Ifyouareinatallbuildingduringtheearthquake,donotthinkabouttakingthelifttoescape.”“Itmeanspeopleintheroomshouldhidenexttoalargeandstrongthingwhenthebuildingisfalling.”可知，地震中當(dāng)建筑物倒塌時(shí)，跳窗戶逃跑、乘坐電梯和躲在易墜落物品下面都是不對(duì)的，應(yīng)該躲在一個(gè)又大又結(jié)實(shí)的東西旁邊。故選B。24．答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些地震中的逃生知識(shí)。故選C。25．答案B解析文章出處題。根據(jù)表格中的“Sohowcanwereallybesafeintheterribleearthquakes？”可知，文章主要介紹了一些地震中的逃生知識(shí)，因此文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的安全版塊。故選B。B文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幸運(yùn)女神為人們提供獲得一箱金子的機(jī)會(huì)，三人路過但是都錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)，唯有一位年輕人把握住機(jī)會(huì)，獲得金子的故事。26．答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Sheheardlotsofpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thatnoluckythingshappenedtothem.”可知，幸運(yùn)女神聽到很多人抱怨幸運(yùn)的事情沒有發(fā)生在自己身上。故選D。27．答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段中的“tooyoung”和”tocarrythebigstone.”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己太年輕，不夠強(qiáng)壯，搬不動(dòng)石頭。故選B。28．答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中的“buthethoughtitwasayoungman’sjobtomovetheheavystoneaway.”可知，老人認(rèn)為把石頭搬走是年輕人應(yīng)該做的事情。故選B。29．答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段中的“Yeah,therewerelotsofgoldinthebox.”可知，石頭下的幸運(yùn)禮物為一箱金子。故選A。30．答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故選A。C文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了貓的一些生活習(xí)性方面的知識(shí)。31．答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中的“PeoplekepttheearliestcatsinEgypt,mainlybecausetheycouldcatchmiceeasily.”可知，在埃及人養(yǎng)貓之前，貓經(jīng)常抓老鼠吃。故選C。32．答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Infact,whencatseatfish,theirspecialtongues(舌頭)willhelpthemnottoeatfishbones.Thecats’esophaguses(食道)arealsodifferent.Theycaneasilyspitoutthefishbonesintheirstomachs.”可知，貓的舌頭和食道都很特別，這是它們比人更擅長(zhǎng)吃魚的原因。故選D。33．答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Thereasonwhycatsareafraidofwatermightgobacktotheirancestors(祖先)．”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了貓怕水的原因。故選A。34．答案C解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第1段引出主題——貓的生活習(xí)性，第2段介紹了貓喜歡吃老鼠和魚的原因，第3段介紹了貓比人更擅長(zhǎng)吃魚的原因，第4段介紹了貓怕水的原因。文章屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。35．答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了貓的一些生活習(xí)性方面的知識(shí)。故選B。D文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在劇院觀看電影或演出的一些觀影提示。36．答案E解析根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Arriveearly.”可知，此處指的是提前進(jìn)入劇院。E項(xiàng)“不要在電影或演出開始之后進(jìn)入劇院”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。37．答案A解析根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Turnoffyourphones.”可知，此處指關(guān)閉手機(jī)。A項(xiàng)“你屏幕上的光會(huì)使其他人感覺不舒服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38．答案D解析根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Don’ttalkduringthemovie.”可知，此處指觀影期間不要交談。D項(xiàng)“如果你要講話，確保聲音要低”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Pleasetakethemawayandcleanupyourseatafteramovieorashow.”可知，此處指帶走自己的垃圾。B項(xiàng)“不要留下空的盒子、袋子和瓶子”說的也是垃圾。故選B。40．答案C解析根據(jù)上文“Waituntilthelightshaveturnedonbeforestandingup.”可知，此處指等待燈亮再站起來(lái)，C項(xiàng)“在你看清路的情況下行走更安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位商人乘船過河，兩次落水被漁民救下的故事。41．答案C解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“hefellintothewater.”可知，商人落入了水中，所以可推測(cè)出商人的船壞了。故選C。42．答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.”可知，商人不會(huì)游泳，將要淹死在水中。故選B。43．答案D解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“sohewasgoingtodieinthewater.”可知，商人不會(huì)游泳，所以大聲哭喊著向別人求救。故選D。44．答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Heshouted43andwantedtogethelpfromothers.”以及下文“Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.”可知，附近一位年輕的漁民聽見了商人求救的聲音，過來(lái)救他。故選A。45．答案D解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Thefishermanwentoutofhiswayinhisboatandcameuptothetrader.”可知，漁民過來(lái)救商人，商人自然很高興。故選D。46．答案C解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，商人應(yīng)是在和漁民談條件，如果漁民可以救他，他愿意給漁民100個(gè)金幣。故選C。47．答案A解析考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“andsenthimtothesideoftheriversafely.”可知，漁民將商人從水里救了上來(lái)。故選A。48．答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.”可知，商人本來(lái)說要給漁民100個(gè)金幣，但獲救后只同意給漁民10個(gè)金幣。故選B。49．答案C解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Butyoutoldmethatyouwouldgiveme100goldcoins.”以及最后一段中的“Thisstoryte