河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語試題

英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesMaryreallywanttodoinParis?A.Totravel. B.Toteach. C.Tostudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MaryplanstovisitParisduringherholidays.M:Yes,andactuallyshewantstopractiseherFrench.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowilldecide?A.Thewoman. B.Thechild. C.Theman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecaneithertakethechildtothemoviesortothepark.W:I’llleaveittoyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothen?A.Shewillsaygoodbye. B.Shewillwatchthegame. C.Shewillplaythegame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?W:Wonderful.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusy. B.Hewantsto,buthecan’t. C.Hewillmakethedecisionlater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whynotgotothecountryforachangethisweekend?M:Well,Ican’tdecideuntiltomorrow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheman’srealproblem?A.Heisill. B.Heworkstoohard. C.Heneedsmoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ialwaysfeeltired.GuessI’mgettingold.W:Youjustneedtohaveaholiday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theyareschoolmates. C.Theyarecolleagues.7.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inoneofthemen’soffice. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inapub.8.Whenisthewedding?A.Friday. B.NextFriday. C.Sunday.【答案】6.B7.C8.B【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Jason?Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Oh,Iamfine,Richard.Howiseverything?M:Notbad.Well,ifyouarenotinahurry,howaboutadrinkinthepuboverthere?M:Great.M:Weusedtoehereoftenbeforegraduation.Yousee,almostayearhaspassedsincewehadthelastgettogether.M:Yeah.Timeisflying.Bytheway,howaboutSusanand…M:Guesswhat!Wearegoingtogetmarried.M:Really?Congratulations!Whenisthewedding?M:NextFriday.Iwasjustgoingtocallyouandinviteyoutoattendthereception.M:Iwillcertainlye.And…h(huán)aveyougotyourbestman?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whichapplicanttoemploy. B.Whichemployeetodismiss.C.Whichemployeeismorecapable.10.Whatskillsdoesthepositionmainlyrequire?Aputersills. B.Accountingskills. C.municationskills.11.Whichonedotheydecidetochoose?A.Theman. B.Neither. C.Thewoman.【答案】9.A10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:I’drathertakeonthewomanforthisposition.W:Butwhynottheman?It’shardtochoosereally.M:Guesswhat—Ican’tstandman’saccent.W:Well,well.Iwouldn’tsayyouhaveabiasagainsthim,but…M:Yes,theyareequallyqualifiedandthemanevenhasabetterbackground.W:However…M:However,thepositionrequiresexcellentmunicationskills.W:That’sright.Andthat’swhyIamhesitant,too.M:Thewomaniscertainlymoremunicativeandflexible.W:Iquiteagree.Solet’schooseher.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhendidCarsonMcCullerspleteherfirstnovelinthepastfifteenyears?A.Lastyear. B.In1943. C.In1961.13.HowmanyyearsofthinkingwasClockWithoutHandsbasedon?A.Oneyearofthinking. B.Noneedofthinking.C.Manyyearsofthinking.14.HowdidMrs.McCullersappearwhendiscussingherwork?A.Shy. B.Reluctant. C.Excited.【答案】12.C13.C14.A【解析】【原文】Inspiteofherpoorhealthandphysicalincapacitythatthreatenedhercareer,CarsonMcCullerspletedanovelinthesummerof1961,whichthenappearedonthebestsellerlist.Inaninterviewatherhome,thenotednovelistlookedbackonsomeofherproblemsinthepastyearsandspokewithoutemotionofherlatestbook,ClockWithoutHands,herfirstinthepastfifteenyears,“FormanyyearsIhadbeenthinkingofthenovelandfinallywroteitthispastyear”.Thefortythreeyearoldnovelistsufferedaseriesofstrokesinhertwentiesthatlefthervirtuallyaninvalid.Sheadmittedthatamentalblockkeptherfromwritingformanyyearsafterthestrokes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whatismentionedfirstasacauseofpollution?A.Buses. B.Cars. C.Factories.16.Accordingtotheman,whatismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswimin?A.Householdwaste. B.Chemicalwaste. C.Wastewaterfromfactories.17.Whatcanwedotogetmorepeopletotakebuses?A.Improvethebusservice. B.Chargeless. C.BothAandB.【答案】15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievehowpollutedtheairis.Icanhardlybreathe.W:Yeah.Pollutionishanginginacloudoverthecitytoday.M:Mm.It’sterrible.Theairwouldbecleanerifpeoplestoppeddrivingandstartedtakingbuses.W:Well,thatwouldhelp.ButIdon’tthinkcarsaretheonlyproblem.M:Whatelsedoyouthinkcausespollution,then?W:Well,foronething,factoriespollutetheairalot.Dirtandsmokeareingfromfactoriesandspoilingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesispollutingtherivers,too.M:Ithinkso,too.W:Andwastewaterfromfactoriesismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswiminorgetwaterfrom.M:Yeah,that’squitetrue.However,wecan’tclosedownthefactories,butpeoplecandriveless.W:Sure,buthowcanyougetpeopletodothat?M:Well,tobeginwith,I’dimprovethebusserviceandI’dchargeless,too.W:That’sagoodidea.Iwishthecitywoulddothat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhydidDr.Huntergotothehospital?A.BecausehewasaskedtoseeDr.Johnson.B.Becausehewasaskedtooperateonaseriouslywoundedboy.C.Becausehewasaskedtoarrestacriminal.19.HowfarwasthehospitalfromDr.Hunter’shome?A.Itwas120milesaway. B.Itwasanhour’swalk.C.Itwasafewminutes’drive.20.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Itwasraininghard. B.Itwasblowingstrongly.C.Itwassnowingheavily.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Onenightaboutnineo’clock.Dr.HuntergotaphonecallfromDr.Johnsonatthehospital.Dr.Hunterwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaseriouslywoundedboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.Dr.Hunterwassoononhiswaytothehospital.Itwas120milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavily.Hethoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,however,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetoutofthecar.Thenhedrovedowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool，LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen，15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh，withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals，andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement(補(bǔ)充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeUniversityofLiverpool，EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool，whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere，youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofInteractiveEnglishSchool，BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschoolBeingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers，qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeNewSchoolofEnglish，CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)．ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofacmodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonA.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoacmodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonB.NewSchoolofC.UniversityofD.InteractiveEnglish23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsacmodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國四所語言學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen，15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”（BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林，距倫敦市中心15分鐘車程。）可知BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%”（觀看伯靈頓學(xué)校課程，節(jié)省10%），第五段“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”（看利物浦大學(xué)課程，節(jié)省12%），第七段中的“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”（觀看互動(dòng)英語學(xué)校課程，節(jié)省7%）和最后一段“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”（看新學(xué)校英語課程，節(jié)省5%），可知UniversityofLiverpool折扣最大。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)．”（學(xué)校全年開放，為來自世界各地的成人（最低16歲）提供一系列英語語言課程。）可知只有年滿16歲才可以進(jìn)入NewSchoolofEnglish學(xué)習(xí)，其他學(xué)校沒有提到關(guān)于年齡方面的限制。故選A項(xiàng)。BAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.24.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent25.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway26.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays27.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們對于給孩子講述童話故事的看法，有些人認(rèn)為它們傷害了孩子，使他害怕或使他悲傷的思考；而有些人則認(rèn)為童話故事不是客觀真實(shí)的，應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)孩子通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史來了解現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不是喜歡童話故事里奇怪的一面。最后，作者為童話故事正名：沒有一個(gè)童話故事宣稱是對現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的描述，也沒有一個(gè)聰明的孩子相信它是真實(shí)的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.(講一個(gè)故事總是比讀一本書要好得多，而且，如果父母能在當(dāng)時(shí)和孩子的實(shí)際情況下，做出比印刷文本更好的東西，那就更好了。)”可知，在父母講述故事時(shí)適當(dāng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行加工改動(dòng)會使故事更有效果。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.”可知，孩子在第一次聽到某故事內(nèi)容時(shí)會害怕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合語境分析可知，舉例句“Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.(如果他們的說法是正確的，那么這個(gè)世界應(yīng)該充滿了試圖用棍子從紐約飛到費(fèi)城的廣告狂人，或者在上親吻，相信那就是他們深愛的女友。)”中的“their”應(yīng)是指代前文“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.”中提及的反對童話故事的人，他們認(rèn)為童話故事不現(xiàn)實(shí)，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。因此作者用虛擬語氣做了一個(gè)假設(shè)，如果這些觀點(diǎn)站得住腳，可能會出現(xiàn)作者在文中提及的“sticksandtelephones”的情況，由此暗示持這種觀點(diǎn)的人實(shí)際上是對童話故事的一種誤解。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist…”可知，一些人反對童話故事的理由是它們不是客觀真實(shí)的，即它們只是被編造出來的一些遠(yuǎn)離事實(shí)的故事。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。解決事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主要采用尋讀法，依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位原文內(nèi)容，將原文內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對比分析，從而判斷正確答案。比如文章的第1小題：1Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“moreeffective”，利用尋讀法迅速定位的原文內(nèi)容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”，原文中“muchbetter”與題干關(guān)鍵詞“moreeffective”為同義表達(dá)，通過閱讀可知，講一個(gè)故事總是比讀一本書要好得多，而且，如果父母能在當(dāng)時(shí)和孩子的實(shí)際情況下，做出比印刷文本更好的東西，那就更好了。因此可以判斷，選項(xiàng)C“madesomechangesbytheparent”與原文信息表達(dá)一致。故選C項(xiàng)為答案。CLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitinmon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine，GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一組)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight，andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.B.Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.D.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.29.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonC.theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD.GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends31.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.introducesomefriendstoreadersB.proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者步入高中后的交友過程，和朋友建立的友誼?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“Leavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.”可知，到了高中后，作者感到非常害怕，在學(xué)校里也沒有朋友，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!”可知，作者在高中交的第一個(gè)朋友腿摔斷了，回家休養(yǎng)了好幾個(gè)月，所以作者又獨(dú)自一人了，即作者的朋友受傷離開了，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者由三人一組到加入一群朋友中，可推知，盡管也有磕磕碰碰，作者交友越來越多，交到了很多朋友并與他們度過了高中階段的大部分時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，作者以進(jìn)入高中沒有朋友開始為首段，到交到了很多朋友為尾段，中間一段則為交友的細(xì)節(jié)描述，可知作者寫這篇文章主要就是講述其步入高中后的交友過程，以及和朋友建立的友誼，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】

DWinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.32.Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84C.77 D.733.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheyefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.34.WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause________.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winterswimmersarebravemenD.winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winterswimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimmingD.WinterswimmersAreBraveMen【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文報(bào)道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可知，年齡最大的比年齡最小的大77歲。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知，這句話的意思是他們來自于各行各業(yè)，做不同的工作。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第2句Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可知，人們喜歡冬泳的原因是冬泳對人的健康有好處。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹冬泳這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜測詞句意。這種題型的解法主要是找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第二題，我們由需要猜測句意的句子后的一句話“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....”就可以很輕松推斷出這句話的意思。同學(xué)們做這種題時(shí)需要有理有據(jù)，不要根據(jù)字面意思猜測。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.E40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了與人交談應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交談是每個(gè)人日常生活中的重要部分，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明交談在日常生活中的重要性，故B項(xiàng)“沒有交談，生活會冷若磐石”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我們在開始交談前最好準(zhǔn)備一些問題，再結(jié)合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空處應(yīng)是在說明問問題的益處，故A項(xiàng)“好的問題會讓人感到舒服”符合語境。且A選項(xiàng)中的“Goodquestions”與上下句中的questions呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”；“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”；“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要講的是傾聽方面的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)“交談中最重要的部分是傾聽”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空處應(yīng)是對上文中的“l(fā)isteningcarefully”的進(jìn)一步說明，故E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們興奮地分享觀點(diǎn)時(shí)不要打斷他們”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明的是交談中眼神交流的重要性，G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ookthespeakersintheeye”與上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“l(fā)ookintothem”相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。第五題，按照段落內(nèi)容與段落主旨句內(nèi)容一致性解題。第三題是段落內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，且可以從它與第一段與第三段主旨句的并列關(guān)系解題。第四題可依據(jù)內(nèi)容一致性結(jié)合句式解題，第二題依據(jù)其承上啟下的關(guān)系解題，第一題依據(jù)句子之間遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系解題。我們可以看出，每個(gè)題只依據(jù)內(nèi)容解題是不夠的，我們需要句式、呼應(yīng)等方法先來縮小答案范圍，再結(jié)合內(nèi)容一致性解題，解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確度會提升很多。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce___41___anddidnotknowthe___42___verywell.Iwasonthe___43___afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道，近路).Theshortcutwasto___44___severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(猶豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe___45___Somethingstrangehappened___46___IdrovealongwayandfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto___47___,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe___48___thatIhadmadethe___49___mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit___50___,Idecidedtogoon.“If___51___peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I___52___myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat___53___Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,___54___upanddowntwolow___55___.Therewas___56___traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and___57___withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas___58___withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonand___59___thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme___60___ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.41.A.ago B.before C.already D.still42.A.town B.country C.way D.friends43.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone44.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross45A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow46.A.after B.before C.if D.since47.A.e B.leave C.take D.drive48.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning49.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting50.A.about B.over C.of D.up51.A.another B.other C.theother D.others52.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told53.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous54.A.going B.ing C.driving D.walking55.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills56.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much57.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages58.A.gone B.together C.covered D.ing59.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found60.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者要開自己的舊車去看朋友，但是不熟悉路，在一個(gè)十字路口，因?yàn)楹ε逻x擇了大路，但后來知道是人們所說的“捷徑”，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不危險(xiǎn)反而可以沿途享受美麗的風(fēng)景?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.ago在……前面；B.before以前；C.already已經(jīng)；D.still仍然。從后面句子：didnotknowtheverywell.可知，以前只去過一次，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.town城鎮(zhèn)；B.country國家；C.way道路；D.friends朋友。從前面的句子ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.可知，作者要開車起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.highway高速公路；B.car汽車；C.train火車；D.phone。我詢問了幾個(gè)人