2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

預(yù)測試題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthe

warningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

3.Don,tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

4.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

5.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelast

decade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

6.Billaskedmewhytogoshoppingwithme.

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tIinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thimIinvited

7.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A-WorthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

8.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday

()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

10.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandingina

queueallnight()

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

11.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidheabroadfor

businessinafewdays()

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

12.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange()

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

13.Johnfounddifficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutant

intowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

15.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

16.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

17.Jackworkedlateintothenight,hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthe

job()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

18.1haveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.bef?reD.when

19.Wedidn,tknowwhattodothemoneyhadgone()

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

20.We,regoingtothetaskthatwehaven,tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorr<l.ιr<?enllyJ.thoseK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness,He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid,44Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I>ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

25.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

27.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)

29.72.()

30.67.()

31.70.()

32.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.0h7ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.0neofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisby

conservingenergy.COnSerVingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedby

powerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoid

pollutingtheair.

Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhome

appliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.

Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,

householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaning

products.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturers

willstopmakingthem.

Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselarge

quantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhich

cattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersand

pesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansand

vegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesor

imperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.

Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusing

products.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpaper

cartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaper

orplasticbagstoCarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuse

products,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanew

productandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.

Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchas

possibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmake

intelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet

Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserve

energyexcept()

A.drivingless

B.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances

C.usingapplianceslessoften

D.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides

35.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetaken

EXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

36.PassageFour

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures

tellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewill

nevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,andit

isoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazy

aresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheir

fellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeing

laughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseem

lazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Some

peoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasier

workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyare

simplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhile

theyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallremember

thatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn,tworking

onthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.All

ofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyif

thatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker,stakingtimetocheckeachstepof

hisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy-thatis,taking

timeoffforarest-isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Taking

arestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardor

thedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthe

hospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmay

bethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

AJazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

CJazinessisthesignofVeryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

37.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfi`iendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

38.Thepuψo(hù)seofthispassageistotell()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionOfbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD在整個地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈，捐贈物；domination:統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：

目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個期

間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2?B不管別人說什么，做你認(rèn)為對的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為狀語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓

語。however:不管怎樣，無論如何，表示程度和方式；WhateVer:無論什

么，可在從句中作主語，賓語和表語；WhiCheVer:無論哪個，一般有選擇

范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

3.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到...為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直

到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if：如果，即使,

常弓I導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；SinCe：因?yàn)?，由于，常弓I導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)

句意可知，選A

4.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同；betterthan:比...好：ratherthan：而

不是；IeSSthan:比...少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5?D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】DbeSaidtodOSth.意為據(jù)說....根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade

（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表

示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion

和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述，空處

應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Why引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語

序，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。另外，invitesbtodosth為固定用法，意為“邀

請某人做某事”。故選A。

7.D

8?CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，WaS之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。

What既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

9.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】ASCarCely…When…為固定搭配,意為一...就....;其他三個

選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

IO-B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊(duì),他還是決定去

買。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】BaSif：好像,可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；evenif：即使,即便,與

eventhough同義，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ProVided:假如，倘若,可引

導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；WhateVer:無論什么，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后常

接名詞或動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

Il.A我昨天在街上遇到他的時(shí)候，他告訴我說他將在幾天后去國外出

差。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去

時(shí)，又根據(jù)go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有將來時(shí)成分，所以用

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作

12.B公眾缺乏環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BreSUlt:結(jié)果；CaUSe:原因；Waming:警告；reflection反映。根據(jù)

句意可知，選B

13.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學(xué)考試很難。

［考點(diǎn)］It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或

賓語從句充當(dāng)時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面，而用it來充當(dāng)形式

賓語。故本題選A

14.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CreIieVe:減輕，緩解；relax:放松:release:釋放,放出［recycle：

回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】AaVailabIe:可找得到,空閑的,approachable:親切的Attainable：

可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會（同意我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用SO（肯定句），

neither/nor（否定句）來弓|導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don,t可知，

前面If弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor弓|

起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞Will表將來。故選C

17.D杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】DOnIy+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)

在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏

輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

18.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】ASinCe意為自從……以來，后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動

詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。若選before,

主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時(shí)

態(tài)均不正確

19.A

20.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】BtakeaWay:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；Carryon:繼續(xù)做（某

事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（PrOn.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方

式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.Satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth?∕sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入SatiSfied

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在

晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，A