廣西欽州市崇左市高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

欽州市、崇左市2021屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試卷共8頁，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.prize.B.Atravelplan.C.Acontest.2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Refusedessert.B.Havesomechocolatecake.C.Takealookatthemenu.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inatheater.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?A.$30.B.$100.C.$130.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?AGotoashoppingcenter.B.Findaparkinglot.C.Getsomesmallchange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilleveryclubmemberbegivenfirst?A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Apersonalexerciseplan.C.Afitnessassessment.7.Howlongwillthewoman’smembershiplast?A.OnemonthB.Halfayear.C.Oneyear.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.Heprefersafulltimejob.B.Heneedstogotoschoolatnight.C.Hewantsahighsalary.9.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.putergames.B.Travel.C.Languageteaching.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures?A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Interesting.12.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures?A.Shetypesonakeyboard.B.Shedoesrecordings.C.Shetakesnotes.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?A.Tospendherhoneymoon.B.TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.C.Totracetheoriginofalovestory.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheTajMahal?A.Itlooksolderthanexpected.b.Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.C.Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.16.Whatisthewoman’simpressionofIndiancities?A.Theirstreetsarenarrow.B.Theyaremostlycrowded.C.Theirpeoplearenotfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidAndreastartplayingtennis?A.Attheageofsix.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoften.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoundation?A.Itteachesstudentsaged5to18.B.Itoffersfreeservices.C.It’sbeenfoundedforaround50years.19.WhoisAudraBell?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Thepresident.20.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtennisaccordingtoRebecca?A.Wisdom.B.Honesty.C.Independence.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoVietnam!Day1:EndangeredPrimatesandStunningLandscapeOfNinhBinhAfterbreakfasttaketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre.Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbons(長臂猿)andlangur(葉猴).Youwillhavechancetoseehowthestafffeedthemincaptivityandsemiwildareasofprimaryforest.Thenyou’llseehowtheirbehaviorisstudiedinsemiwildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseintothewild.Day2:CruisingHalongBayAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.MidafternoonheadtotheVungViengfishingvillagebylocalrowingboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitants.IntheeveningyouwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonthetopdeckandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity’smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveaprivateaudiencewithdescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnam,inherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangTienCaveHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlookliketerracedricefields,givingthecavesanotherworldlyfeel.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.1.Whataretouristsscheduledtodoontheirfirstday?A.Tourabaybyboat.B.Watchendangeredanimals.C.Climbbreathtakingrockformations.D.VisitaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.2.WhatdotheactivitiesofDay2andDay4haveinmon?A.Tastinglocalfoods.B.Exploringhugecaves.C.Visitingasmallfishingvillage.D.Enjoyingwaterrelatedactivities.3.Whendovisitorsenjoyroyaldiets?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材為旅游廣告類。文章介紹了去越南旅游的4天安排。第一天，參觀瀕臨滅絕動物的保護(hù)中心；第二天，乘船游覽下龍灣；第三天，參觀越南城市順化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一天活動安排的第二句“Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbonsandlangur.”在這里，他們專注于保護(hù)長臂猿和葉猴?？芍谝惶煲獏⒂^瀕危靈長類動物救助中心，游客會觀看到瀕危動物。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二天與第四天的安排可知，兩天有共同之處的活動項目是與水有關(guān)的活動。第二天“AdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.”乘船游海灣，第四天“Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.”安排中有天然叢林游泳池游泳活動。因此，這兩天的共同之處為均有水上項目活動。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三天旅游安排的最后一句“Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.”花點時間品嘗真正的皇室菜肴?？芍糜蔚牡谌?，游客可以花時間品嘗真正的皇室菜肴。故選C。BSeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee(難民)fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allareglutenfree(無谷蛋白).Themenuwillchangeweekly.“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,highqualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe(請資助我)pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshavepitchedinalmost$2,000.Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything.”4.WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?A.Toprovidefreefood. B.Tosellacheaplunch.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Toearnagoodname.5.OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.A.usedtosufferfromhunger B.didn’tknowhowtocookC.wasofferedfoodforfree D.facedthethreatofdeath6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?A.Dealtwith B.Focusedon.C.Accountedfor. D.Contributedto.7.WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?A.Equalityforall. B.Greetingwitheachother.C.Spiritofcooperation. D.Beingconfident.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，題材為人物故事類。SentFelic作為南斯拉夫戰(zhàn)爭的難民來到美國。當(dāng)時他29歲，孤身一人。這些天來，他在舊金山開了一家名叫BistroSFGrill的餐廳，在疫情期間為公眾提供便宜的午餐?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses可知，價格只要$5.50，就夠我們的開銷了。此人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖是為了宣布為他人提供便宜午餐。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第三句Iwashungryforthreeyears可知，我曾經(jīng)有3年經(jīng)常挨餓，可以判斷出此人過去曾經(jīng)挨餓。故選A。3.短語猜測題。根據(jù)上文的TherestaurantstartedaGoFundMepagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals可知，為了進(jìn)一步降低餐費，這家餐廳還開設(shè)了GoFundMe(請資助我)網(wǎng)頁。此處pitchin的意思是“資助”，與contributeto同義。句意：到目前為止，鄰居們已經(jīng)資助了近2000美元。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything可知，當(dāng)人們同心的時候，我認(rèn)為我們可以克服幾乎任何事情。因此，SeniFelic的人生信念是合作精神。故選C。CVegetarianism(素食主義)isgrowinginpopularityinlotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.Othersareexploringveganism(純素食主義).Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimalbasedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesbur,thenation’seconomiccenter.Andthisyear.Africa’sfirstbigveganandplantbasedfestivallaunchesinCapeTown.TheVegan&PlantPoweredShowtakesplaceattheendofMay.ButveganismcanbelonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica’stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo.“InAfricanculture,abigpartoffamily’snetworthistheirlivestock(畜牧).Theirlivestockdefinethewealthoffamily.Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable.Shesaid,“Ithinkthat’soneofthebarrierstoveganismforpeopleofAfricancultures.”SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.ThirtyoneyearoldThandiweNgubeniisamunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.“IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeatavegetarianorveganmeal.Itactuallyjustgivesmemoreenergy.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesvegans?A.Theyeatalittlemeat.B.Theyonlyeatvegetables.C.Theybuildveganrestaurants.D.Theyrefuseanyfoodfromanimals.9.WhatpreventsveganismfrombeingmorepopularinSouthAfrica?A.Ahugedemandformeat.B.Traditionalviewsoflivestock.C.Ignoringthevalueofvegetables.D.Gapbetweentherichandthepoor.10.WhatdoweknowaboutThandiweNgubeni?A.Sheisavegan. B.Sheisavegetarian.C.Shetakesthemiddleroad. D.Sherefusestoeatanymeat.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ManySouthAfricansWeleaVeganLifestyleB.MeatinSouthAfricaWillBeeLessValuableC.VeganismIsimpossibletoPracticeinSouthAfricaD.Vegans’BehaviorsAreTooExtreme【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。素食主義在許多國家越來越受歡迎。現(xiàn)在，南非就是其中之一。如今，越來越多的南非人開始嘗試素食生活方式，不再吃肉?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimalbasedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.”（純素食者與素食者相似，但他們不吃所有動物制品，包括牛奶和雞蛋。一些純素食者不吃蜂蜜。）可知，純素者不吃所有動物性產(chǎn)品。故選D。9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第四、五句“Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable”（所以當(dāng)你在聚會上殺死一只動物時，就會被視為你在奉獻(xiàn)自己。但是提供自家種植的蔬菜，她補(bǔ)充說，不會被認(rèn)為有價值）可知，非洲人重視家畜，由此可推斷非洲人對家畜的傳統(tǒng)看法是阻止一些非洲人成為純素者的主要原因。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.”（一些南非人正在尋找一條介于兩者之間的道路。ThandiweNgubeni仍然吃肉，但是隨著時間的流逝，吃肉的量越來越少了）。即她選擇了中間路線。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.”（如今，越來越多的南非人開始嘗試素食的生活方式，不再吃肉。）可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是：如今，越來越多的南非人開始嘗試素食生活方式，不再吃肉。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“許多南非人歡迎純素食的生活方式”。故選A。DSorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butpeopleofanyagecouldtraintheirbrainstobefasterand,ineffect,younger.Yourbrainisalearningmachine.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisdedicated(專注的)practice:exercisesforthemind.Ascientisthasdevelopedaputer—basedtrainingscheduletospeeduphowthebrainprocessesinformation,BrainHQ.Sincemuchofthedatawereceiveesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtoimprovebothspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseofyourtraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate.It’sabitlikeatennisinstructor,shootingballsatyoufasterandfasteroverthecourseofthesummertokeepyouchallenged.Thoughyoumayhavestartedoutslow,amonthlateryou’reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyadaptable.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearnitwilllearn.Anditmayspeedupintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingPingPongorcontractbridge,doingpuzzles,learningnewlanguageoradance,takingpianolessons,buildingmodelairplanemasteringgardeningtechnique,discoveringthesecretsofbeermakingand,sure,relearningadvancedmathematics.Anythingthatcloselyengagesyourfocusandisstronglyrewardingwillkickyourbrainintolearningmodeandwilldefinitelyimproveit.12.Whydidtheauthorcallourbrainalearningmachine?A.Itworkswellatanyage.B.Itcanbetrainedtobesharp.C.Ithelpsyouacquireknowledge.D.Itcanbeusedtostoreinformation.13.WhatareyouaskedtododuringtheBrainFitnessProgram?A.Speakalanguageatahighspeed.B.Tellapartwordsthatsoundsimilar.C.Listwordsthathavethesamemeanings.D.Receivetennisballsthrownbyaninstructor.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes’learningprocessofthebrain?A.Fasterandfaster. B.Hardanddifficult.C.Tiredbutdelighted. D.Easybutbeneficial.15.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefunctionofthebrain. B.Fitnessprogramarrangement.C.Activitiesusedtotrainthebrain. D.Pleasurefromdifferentactivities.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，題材為科技類。我們的大腦在30歲就開始自然衰退下來。過去人們認(rèn)為這是沒有辦法的，但是最近研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何年齡的人都可以訓(xùn)練他們的大腦更快，更年輕?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第四句Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger可知，只要有合適的工具，我們就能把大腦訓(xùn)練得像年輕時一樣。即我們的大腦可以被訓(xùn)練得敏捷。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate可知，這個項目開始要求你以越來越快的速度分辨聲音（例如“dog”和“bog”）。這兩個詞發(fā)音接近。要求我們分辨相似單詞的發(fā)音。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句Anditmayspeedupintheprocess可知，并且它可以在過程中加速，可以判斷出大腦的學(xué)習(xí)過程會變得越來越快。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou”可知，讓你的大腦保持年輕，你可以做一百萬個用來訓(xùn)練大腦活動中的任何一個：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戲、學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言或者舞蹈、學(xué)鋼琴、制作模型飛機(jī)、掌握園藝技術(shù)、發(fā)現(xiàn)啤酒釀造的秘密、還有學(xué)習(xí)高等數(shù)學(xué)。最后一段講述了一些被用于訓(xùn)練大腦的活動。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeedsBoilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwomints(薄荷),anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs.____16____◆Giveyourselfamassage(按摩).Slowlymovethetipsofyourfingersaroundyoureyesinaslow,circularmotion.Afterminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead.____17____◆Takehotbath90to120minutesbeforebedtime.Aresearchstudyfoundthatwomenwithsleeplessnesswhotookahotbathduringthisperiodoftime(watertemperatureapproximately105(℉),sleptmuchbetterthatnight.____18____Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath,readyingthemforsleep.◆____19____Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.Maybeyou’retiredoffeelinglikeyou’renotatyourbestorlikeyou’renotgettingthesleepyouneed.____20____SignupfortheNationalSleepFoundation’sSleepChallengetoday!A.Itisharmlesstoyourhealth.B.Thenit’stimetotakeactionimmediately!C.Thebathincreasedtheircenterbodytemperature.D.Yourbodytemperaturewilldropwhenyougotobed.E.Unliketakingdrugs,ofcourse,youwon’truntheriskofaddiction!F.Keepanotebookatyourbedsidealongwithagentlenightlightandpen.G.Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou’resorelaxedthatyou’rereadytosleep.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，題材為健康生活類。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是如何獲得身體所需的睡眠。作者提出了4點建議：喝萵苣、薄荷湯；按摩身體；睡前洗熱水澡和夜間醒來做筆記。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs”可知，萵苣含有一種誘發(fā)睡眠的物質(zhì)，它對大腦的影響類似于毒品。此處承接上文，E項：Unliketakingdrugs,ofcourse,youwon’truntheriskofaddiction!（當(dāng)然，不像吸毒，你不會有上癮的風(fēng)險！）符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Afteraminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead”可知，一分鐘后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后腦勺。這里描述的是按摩的部位，從上按摩到下，G項：Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou’resorelaxedthatyou’rereadytosleep.（繼續(xù)向你的身體下方移動，直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)你是如此的放松，準(zhǔn)備睡覺。）符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath”可知，然后他們一走出浴池溫度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他們體內(nèi)的體溫。故選C?！?9題詳解】此處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.”（然后，如果你在半夜醒來，你的思維開始活躍，你可以很快地把你的夢寫在紙上，然后很快地回到睡眠中，因為你知道你“捕捉”了這些想法。）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到了寫字所需要的物品。F項：（在你的床邊放一個筆記本，一盞柔和的夜燈和一支筆。）符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“SignupfortheNationalSleepFoundation’sSleepChallengetoday!”可知，今天就報名參加國家睡眠基金會的睡眠挑戰(zhàn)吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是時候采取行動了！故選B。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Erinsufferedseriousconcussion(震蕩)aftercaraccident.Anditleftherwithmotionsickness,difficultyconcentrating,andno____21____toreadorwatchTV.Erin,atypicallyverymotivatedandactiveperson,foundalltheperiodofrecoveryextremely____22____.ItwasPippy,apigsheandherhusbandhad____23____afewmonthsbeforetheaccident,thatsavedher____24____.Becausepigsaresocial,emotional____25____thathaveemotionsjustlikewedo,PippyplayedanimportantroleinErin’s____26____:“SheknewIwasinemotionalpain,evenifIwasn’tcryingoractingsad.She____27____methewholetimeIwasstuckathome.IfIwasonthecouch,shewantedtobeinmylap(膝蓋)or____28____alongsideme.PippyknewIwasdown.SheknewIwas____29____.”O(jiān)nceErinrecovered,sheandherhusbandfoundthey____30____Pippysomuchthattheywantedtoadoptanotherpig.That’swhentheylearnedthatthereisahuge____31____forpigrescueintheUnitedStates.Mostpeoplewhoadopt____32____don’tknowwhatthey’regettinginto,andfewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir____33____adopters.“Thesepooranimalsarebeing____34____abandoned,”saysErin.“Weweresoconcernedand____35____bytheproblemthat,afterweadoptedoursecondpig,Boris,wedecidedto____36____apigrescue,HogHavenFarm.Pigsarefarmoreamazingthanmostpeople____37____.They’reoneofthemostemotionally____38____creaturesonearth—rightuptherewithhumans.”Erinandherhusbandhavenow____39____morethan150pigs,86ofwhich____40____withthemattheirpigrescueinDeerTrail,Colorado.21.A.time B.ability C.fun D.will22.A.succeeding B.interesting C.challenging D.embarrassing23.A.hunted B.inspected C.appreciated D.adopted24.A.money B.life C.career D.effort25.A.animals B.partners C.strangers D.colleagues26.A.power B.item C.identity D.recovery27.A.watchedover B.waitedfor C.spiedon D.cameacross28.A.rushing B.climbing C.lying D.wandering29.A.struggling B.escaping C.surviving D.boring30.A.affected B.loved C.admired D.reserved31.A.survey B.base C.series D.need32.A.pets B.dogs C.pigs D.cats33.A.original B.unfair C.active D.fancy34.A.actually B.exactly C.generous D.constantly35.A.sensitive B.upset C.confident D.grateful36.A.dislike B.found C.select D.decorate37.A.ignore B.prefer C.imagine D.recognize38.A.generous B.stubborn C.selfish D.intelligent39A.rescued B.deserted C.discovered D.raised40.A.join B.meet C.live D.connect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是記敘文，話題是人物故事類。艾琳在一次車禍后遭受了嚴(yán)重的腦震蕩。這讓她患上了暈動病，難以集中注意力，無法閱讀或看電視。正是事故發(fā)生前幾個月，她和丈夫收養(yǎng)了一只叫Pippy的豬救了她的命。后來她和丈夫科在羅拉多拉州DeerTrail的豬救援中心救助了很多寵物豬?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓她暈車，注意力難以集中，無法閱讀或看電視。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.fun樂趣；D.will意愿。根據(jù)前面的“Anditleftherwithmotionsickness,difficultyconcentrating”可知，遭遇車禍之后，她沒有能力(ability)閱讀或看電視。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin，一個典型的積極主動的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的恢復(fù)期都是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A.succeeding成功；B.interesting有趣的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)前面的“Erinsufferedaseriousconcussion(震蕩)afteracaraccident”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)整個恢復(fù)階段都極具挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生前幾個月，她和丈夫收養(yǎng)了一只叫Pippy的豬，救了她的命。A.hunted打獵；B.inspected檢查；C.appreciated珍惜；D.adopted收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)常識和后面的“afewmonthsbeforetheaccident”可知，他們收養(yǎng)(adopted)的這只豬。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.money金錢；B.life生活；C.career職業(yè)；D.effort努力。根據(jù)前面的“ItwasPippy...thatsavedher”可知，正是這對夫婦收養(yǎng)的一頭豬救了她的命(life)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為豬是社會性的，情緒化的動物，和我們一樣有情緒。A.animals動物；B.partners搭搭；C.strangers陌生人；D.colleagues同事。根據(jù)前面的“Becausepigsaresocial,emotional”可知，因為豬是社會性的，有情感的動物(animals)，它們和我們一樣也有情感。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pippy在艾琳的康復(fù)過程中起到了重要的作用。A.power權(quán)力；B.item項目；C.identity身份；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前面的“foundalltheperiodofrecovery”可知，這只寵物豬在艾琳的康復(fù)(recovery)過程中扮演了重要的角色。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困在家的時候，她一直在照看著我。A.watchedover看守，照顧；B.waitedfor等待；C.spiedon監(jiān)視；D.cameacross偶遇。根據(jù)前面的“SheknewIwasinemotionalpain”可知，我被困在家的時候，她一直在守護(hù)著我。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我在沙發(fā)上，她就趴在我的腿上或躺在我旁邊。A.rushing沖；B.climbing爬；C.lying躺；D.wandering閑逛。根據(jù)前面的“shewantedtobeinmylap”可知，如果我在沙發(fā)上，就趴在我的腿上或躺在(lying)我旁邊。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道我一直在掙扎。A.struggling掙扎；B.escaping逃跑；C.surviving存活；D.boring無聊。根據(jù)前面的“PippyknewIwasdown”可知，Pippy知道我很沮喪。她知道我在掙扎(struggling)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin康復(fù)后，她和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)他們非常喜歡Pippy，想再收養(yǎng)一只豬。A.affected影響；B.loved喜歡；C.admired欽佩；D.reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)后面的“thattheywantedtoadoptanotherpig”可知，艾琳康復(fù)后，她和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)他們非常喜歡（loved)Pippy，想再收養(yǎng)一只豬。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，他們了解到美國急需拯救寵物豬。A.survey調(diào)查；B.base基地；C.series系列；D.need需要。根據(jù)后面的“orpigrescueintheUnitedStates”可知，就在那時，他們了解到美國急需(need)拯救寵物豬。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)養(yǎng)豬的人都不知道自己會遇到什么麻煩，只有不到5%所收養(yǎng)的豬最終會和最初的養(yǎng)豬者待在一起。A.pets寵物；B.dogs狗；C.pigs豬；D.cats貓。根據(jù)后面的“fewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigs”可知，大多數(shù)養(yǎng)豬(pigs)的人都不知道他們會遇到什么麻煩。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.original最初的；B.unfair不公平的；C.active積極的；D.fancy精致的，絢麗的。根據(jù)此處前后文的“fewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir...adopters”可知，在被收養(yǎng)的豬中，只有不到5%的豬最終和最初的(original)收養(yǎng)者生活在一起。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些可憐的寵物豬經(jīng)常被遺棄。A.actually實際上；B.exactly確切地；C.generous大方的；D.constantly經(jīng)常地。前面提到，只有不到5%的豬最終和最初的收養(yǎng)者生活在一起，這說明這些可憐的動物經(jīng)常(constantly)被遺棄。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對這個問題非常關(guān)心，感到不安。A.sensitive敏感的；B.upset不安的；C.confident自信的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)前面的“Weweresoconcerned”可知，我們對這個問題非常關(guān)心，感到不安(upset)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定成立一個HogHavenFarm。A.dislike不喜歡；B.found建立；C.select選擇；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)后面的“apigrescue”可知，他們決定建立(found)一個拯救豬的豬港農(nóng)場。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：豬比大多數(shù)人想象的要神奇得多。A.ignore忽視；B.prefer偏愛；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)前面的“Pigsarefarmoreamazingthan”可知，豬比大多數(shù)人想象的(imagine)要神奇得多。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是地球上情商最高的生物之一——和人類一樣高。A.generous大方的；B.stubborn固執(zhí)的；C.selfish自私的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)后面的“rightuptherewithhumans”可知，豬是地球上情商(intelligent)最高的生物之一——和人類一樣高。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)救出了150多只豬，其中86只和他們一起生活在Colorado的DeerTrail。A.rescued拯救；B.deserted拋棄；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.raised提高，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)前文的“pigrescueintheUnitedStates”可知，Erin和她的丈夫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)拯救了(rescued)150多頭豬。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.join加入；B.meet遇見；C.live生活；D.connect連接。根據(jù)后面的“withthemattheirpigrescueinDeerTrail,Colorado”可知，其中86只和他們一起生活(live)在科羅拉多拉州DeerTrail的豬救援中心。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Evenifyoudon’tliveclosetowater,yourchildwillendupnearitatsomepoint,forexample,duringvacationoratsomeoneelse’shome.Takingswimminglessonswillnotsaveeveryonefrom____41____(drown),butswimminglessonsmaybe____42____(benefit)tochildrenbetweentheagesof1and4.Achildcandrowninlessthan2inchesofwater.Eventhe____43____(small)shallowpoolneedsregular____44____(manage)andshouldbedrained(流干)andplacedwelloutofreachwhenit’snotbeingused.Andasattractiveasthoselarge,gasfilledpoolslookinthestore,theyoftenholdthousandsofgallonsofwaterthatcan’t____45____(easy)bedrained.Infact,theyhavebee____46____particularthreat:AstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthattheyareresponsible____47____11percentofpooldrowningsamongchildrenunder5.Ifyoudohaveone,surrounditwithafence,coveritwhennotinuse,andremovethestepsorladderonceswimtime____48____(be)over.Insideyourhome,besure____49____(empty)containerswithwater,fixlocksontoilets,andstaywithyourchildduringbathtime.Anybodyofwaterdemandsseriousconsideration,____50____mustbebroughttoyourattention.【答案】41.drowning42.beneficial43.smallest44.management45.easily46.a47.for48.is49.toempty50.which【解析】本文是一篇議論文，題材為兒童安全類。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是如何防止孩子溺水。即使你住的地方離水不靠近水，你的孩子也會在某個時候離水很近，比如在度假的時候或者在別人家里?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上游泳課也許不能拯救每一個溺水的人，但游泳課會對14歲的兒童有益。分析句子可知謂語動詞為willnotsave,所以drown在句中作非謂語動詞，根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知此處需要填入動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式drowning，用作介詞from的賓語。故填drowning?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：上游泳課也許不能拯救每一個溺水的人，但游泳課會對414歲的兒童有益。分析句子可知be動詞后接形容詞作表語，故將提示詞改為形容詞形式beneficial（有益的），故填beneficial。【43題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：即使是最小的淺水池也需要定期的管理，當(dāng)它不被使用的時候，也應(yīng)該排干并放置在遠(yuǎn)到不能觸及的地方。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級，表示“最小的”，故填smallest?！?4題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：即使是最小的淺水池也需要定期的管