人教版八年級英語上冊UNIT 7學情評估試卷 附答案

人教版八年級英語上冊UNIT7學情評估

時間：90分鐘滿分：90分

一'單項選擇(共10小題，每小題0.5分；共5分)

()1.1wishIcouldbuyapartmentinfuture.

A.an;aB.a;the

C.an;theD.the;the

()2.Pleasepickupthe.Don,tkeepitonthefloor.

A.boxesB.books

C.paperD.bottles

()3.Myfamilylikeeatingapples,soDadplanstoappletreesbehindour

house.

A.saveB.plant

C.bringD.make

()4.一Oh,no!Itis7：50.1willbelateforschool.

—Don,tworry.ΓΠdriveyouthere.

A.hardlyB.always

C.alsoD.already

()5.Ourparentsoftentellusit,stoleavemuchpersonalinformationonthe

Internet.

A.interestingB.exciting

C.difficultD.dangerous

()6.Thevillagersbuiltmanynewhousesaftertheiroldonesintheflood(洪

水).

A.felldownB.foundout

C.fellbehindD.tookup

()7」易錯題］MissSmithisbusynow.Sheyouafterworkthisafternoon.

A.calledB.calls

C.willcallD.iscalling

()8.1apartynextSaturday.!hopeyoucancome.

A.hadB.washaving

C.havehadD.willhave

()9.Yesterdaypeoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.

A.hundredsB.hundred

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

()10.—Doyouwantarobotinyourhouse?

—.Butit,stooexpensive.

A.MaybeB.Idon,tthinkso

C.Ican'tstanditD.Yes,Ihopeso

二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；共10分)

Hello,everyone!I,mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.1wanttotellyouwhatthe

year2034willbe11.

In2034,1willgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe24yearsold.Myparentswantmetobea

12whenIgrowup.Theythinksciencecanchange(改變)theworld.

In2034,therewillbemore—??_infactories,evenonthestreet.Theywill

14doalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch

15.Robotswilltakepeople'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemore

freetime.Buttherewillbemorepollution16somanyfactories.Sowillsome

peoplehaveto17otherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.

Ithink18mustplayapartinsavingtheearth,ornobodywillbeabletoliveon

theearthin2034.19_canwedo?Wecanuse_20waterandplantmoretrees.

()11.A.asB.HkeC.aboutD.for

()12.A.doctorB.cookC.driverD.scientist

()13.A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals

()14.A.canB.beabletoC.can,tD.notbeableto

()15.A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger

()16.A.suchasB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.becauseof

()17.A.movetoB.payforC.wakeupD.careabout

()18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.everythingD.something

()19.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

()20.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little

三'閱讀理解(共16小題；每小題1.5分；共24分)

第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

?原制題

Imagine(想象)wakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloor

swept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlled(控制)byAI,allhouseworkcanbe

donewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showninour

communitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.HereinthecenterWe

havemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutthecleaningrobotLittleQ.It

isacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It,slikeabig

toy,andyourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours：1：00p.m.一9：00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closed

onMonday.

Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealong

withtheirparents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksin

thecenter.

Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCANTbooka

ticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketat

ourticketofficeasitisclosed.

()21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.

C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.

()22.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B?OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.OnSundayafternoon.

（）23.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A?Amanwithacat.

B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C?Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.

D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

（）24.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B,Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.

D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

B

Robotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let,stakea

lookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.

Pickthingsup

Pickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainswork

hard.Firstwemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannot

alwaysmoveits"hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightrollC袞

動）alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilon

thefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.

Getaroundinlargespace

Ifsomeonedropsusinabuildingwedidn'tgoto,wemightfeelabitlost.But

wecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhere

foradoor,evenonceilings（天花板）andfloors.Thisisbecauseit,shardforthemto

understandspace,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.

Understandtheworldmadebypeople

Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupa

coffeecupbyitshandle（把手）.WefeelWhether（是否）ithascoffeeinsideand

whetheritishot.

Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthe

cup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhuge

databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫)don,thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.

()25.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?

A.Itmaybreakthepencil.

B.Itmayrollthepencil.

C.Itmaynotfindthepencil.

D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.

()26.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?

A.Digabigholeinthewall.

B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.

C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.

D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.

()27.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.

B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.

C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.

D.Hugedatabasesareveryhelpfulinteachingrobotscommonsense.

()28.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall.

B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.

C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespace.

D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.

C

Doyoueverimagine(想象)whatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternational

groupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthe

nextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyond(超出)ourwildestdreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneof

thefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)can

berepaired.Ifsjustlikethewaywefixacar."Damagedpartswillbetaken

away.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologies

likethiswillalsohelppeopletoliveIongerWithinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbe

abletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read”

themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythat

humansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（口甫乳動物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎

動物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfield

predictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.They

willturnontheIightsJfyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyour

choice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?A

numberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChris

Mckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."Hebelievesmarksof

alienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Letswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappen

then!

（）29.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

D.ScientistswillfindmarksofalienlifeonMars.

（）30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=

Paragraph1）

P5

()31.Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone(語氣)of.

A.regretB.surprise

C.relief(輕松)D.anger

()32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060

B.TheBiggestPlan

C.HowtoLiveLonger

D.TheMostPossibleFuture

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框中的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整'連貫。

Peoplearelivinglongerandlongerthesedays.That,sgoodnews.It,sgreatto

havealonglife.However,everythingwillbehardwhenpeoplegetold.Manyold

peoplegetsickandneedcare.Whentherearemanyelderlypeopleinsociety,finding

careisdifficult.Therearen,tenoughpeopletodothisjob.

Today,technologyishelpinguswiththisproblem.33.Someofthem

liftandmovepeoplefrombedtobed.Othershelppeoplearoundtheirown

homes.Thereareevensomerobotsthatcanjustbeelderlypeople,sgoodfriends.

34.Whenyoutouchthem,theywillmoveormakeanimal

sounds.Theybringrealjoytoelderlypeople,andnoonehastofeedthem.

Sometimeselderlypeoplejustneedanassistant.SomecarerobotsuseAI.35.

Therobotstellpeopletotakepills,doexercise,andseethedoctor.They

makevideocallstofamily.Also,iftherobot,sownerisintrouble,therobotwillcall

someoneforhelp.Othercarerobotsdophysicaljobs.Theypickthingsup,helppeople

walk,andleadgroupsindances.36.Thepeopletherelikethemalot.

Manyoftheserobotsdon,tjusthelpelderlypeopledothings.Theyalsohelp

themfeelusefulandindependent.Somecompaniesmaketheirrobotslookweak.That

way,peoplewillcarefortherobotswhiletherobotscareforthem.

A.Japanesehospitalsusetheserobotsnow.

B.Thesimplestcarerobotsarelikepets.

C.Theycanhelpelderlypeoplewithmanythings.

D.Newrobotscangiveelderlypeopleallkindsofcare.

四、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；共7分）

Let,smakeapredictionaboutthelifeinthefuture.Eachfamilywill37.

（probable）havearobot.Youcanaskit38.（do）everythingfor

you.Itwillserveyou2439.（hour）aday.Therobotwilllooklikeahuman

whenyouseeitforthe40.（one）time.ltcantalkwithyouwhenyouare

alone.Youwon,tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.

Peoplewillhave41.（little）timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.The

VehieIeS（交通工具）inthefuture42.（fly）freelyintheskybecauseevery

vehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.You

cangotosleepduring43.（you）travelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswill

besafe（安全的）becauserobotswilldrivethem.

五、回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分；共8分）

ManypeopleknowLEGO.ItisfromDenmark,andappearedinthe1950s.In

about1960,peoplebegantomakeLEGObricks（積木）usingakindofPlaStiC（塑

料）calledABS.WithABSplastic,theLEGObrickswon,tbebrokeneasily.Peoplecan

usethemoverandoveragain.

Unhappily,ABSplasticcan,tberecycled（回收利用），andittakesaverylong

timetobreakdown.That,sabigproblem.Thereisseriousplasticpollutionaroundthe

world.AndLEGOmakesabout110billionbrickseveryyear.

Tohelpsavetheearth,LEGObegantomakenewbricksin2015.Thesebricks

wouldn'tpollutetheearthsomuch.Threeyearslater,thefactorybeganmakingsome

LEGOparts,liketrees,outofakindofspecialplastic.Theplasticismadefromsugar

Cane（甘蔗）?LEGOisnowtryingtomakebricksoutofPETplastic.Thiskindof

plasticcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.PeoplecanmakeLEGObricks

outofrecycledplasticbottles.Thefactoryisworkingtofindoutawaytoaddcolorto

thebricks——rightnowthey,rejustwhite.

44.WhendidLEGOappear?

45.WhydidLEGObegintostudynewplastic?

46.Wherecanpeoplefindthenewestplastic?

47.Whatcolorarethenewestbricks?

六、綜合閱讀(共5小題；共16分)

Greatinventions(發(fā)明)changethewor1d.(A)Theyhelppeopleliveabetter

life.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritwasinvented,

travelingbecamefasterand(B)comfbrtable.Afewthousandyearsago

peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcenturywheelswereused

onthevehiclesWhiCh(C)Carriedpassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,cars

becamepopular.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst(D)practicaltelephonesin

1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotherfromadistance.Ibday

millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepin

touchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.(E)the

inventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps.Afterlightbulbswere

invented,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningastheycaninthedaytime.(F)

你能想出沒有它們的生活嗎？

48.將文中畫線部分(A)改寫為：

Peopleliveabetterlifetheofthem.

49.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

50.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：;

51.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語：____________________________________

52.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞語：

七'書面表達(共20分)

假如你們班要舉行一次主題為“Mylifeintwentyyears”的英語演講比賽。請

根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。詞數(shù)80?100。

提示：