2023年高考全國甲卷英語試卷真題（解析版）

202年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國甲卷)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分第一節(jié)(5小題;每小題.5分，滿分.5分5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有0WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInthebook B.Intheregister C.InthedormWhatistheweatherlike B. C.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoontheDosome B.Havea C.GoWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnew B.Achangeoftheir C.AformerWhatdoweknowaboutHe’s B.He’s C.He’s第二節(jié)(5小題;.522.5分5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanThe B.Thesitting C.TheWhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoGotoanother B.Seesomeother C.Visitthe聽第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatisthemanHe’smakingaphoneHe’schairingaHe’shostingaWhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinLackofmedicalInconvenienceofPoortransportation聽第8段材料，回答第0至2WhatpositiondoesthemanapplyA B.An C.AnWhichaspectofthepanyappealstotheThepany B.Thefree C.ThepetitiveWhatisdifficultforthemantodealInterpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantity C.Unplanned聽第9段材料，回答第至6HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga B. C.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsHehadwild B.Heenjoyed C.HelovedWhatdidRobert’sfatherA B.A C.AWhathelpedRobertbeeaWriting B.Listeningto C.Reading聽第0段材料，回答第7至20WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldinIn B.In C.InWhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedatItinspiredmanyyoungItwasthemusiceventofhisItwasalife-changingWhichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoRock B.Pop C.ClassicalWhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’ B. C.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分0分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,AWheretoEatinBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.IthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningHerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary烹飪的experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop0oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelinIssaysStameseIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinebinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.Earningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveinTheyadoptmoderncooking B.TheyhavebranchesinC.Theyhavetop-class D.TheyarebasedinWhichrestaurantoffersalargesetA. B.Bo. C.IssayaSiamese D.WhatisspecialaboutIthiresstafffrom B.ItputsonaplayeveryC.Itserveshard-to-findlocal D.Itshowsthecookingprocessto【答案】. 2. .【Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin200.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)200年在大都會酒店開設了這家分店)IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClublanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，NahmIssayaSiameseClubC項?！?Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tanB項。【Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，GagganD項。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy租期estoanend.Sheadds“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡82.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraphA.An B.A C.A D.AWhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aForabirthday B.AsatreatforherC.TosupportherDIY D.ToencouragehertotakeupaHowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesheBymakingitlooklike B.ByfurmishingitC.Bysplittingtherentwitha D.BycancellingtherentalWhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchItisbeingmore B.Itisgettingmoretime-C.Itisturningintoaseasonal D.Itisgainingpopularityamong【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.DIY高手TerriBoltonisDIY項目可能會在女【4詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段畫線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.做的工作)TerriBoltonisDIY高手。C項“Aspecialist一位專業(yè)人員)”最接近畫線短語“adabhandC?！?推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewarded￡5inpocketmoney.DerekLloyd26歲的就在學校放假期間陪Derek5英鎊零花錢的獎勵)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri5B?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.所以，當我搬出去時，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用【7細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge研究表明，現在是女性主導了這項運動)”可知，研究表明，DIYD。CIwasaboutwhenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanwhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainEricweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebeespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmssagesandaddinghisownTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyforthe B.EricC.Jostein D.AcollegeWhydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraphTopareWeinerwithTogiveexamplesofgreatTopraisetheirwritingTohelpreadersunderstandWeinersWhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesItsviewsonhistoryarewell-ItsideascanbeappliedtodailyItincludesmentsfromItleavesanopenWhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersObjectiveandDaringandSeriousandhardtoHumorousand【答案】8. 9. 0. .WeinerTheSocratesExpress喚起了作TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導讀者花時間去讀這本書?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“IwasaboutwhenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學).(JosteinGaarder的《入一個哲學的世界。)”可知，JosteinGaarderC。【9推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext背景ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslike【0細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(這不僅僅是一本關于理解哲學的書，更是一本關于學習運用哲學來改善生活的書。)TheSocratesExpressB【推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲學思想成為一種有吸引力的練習，可以提高我SocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress由此可知，WeinersD。DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere敬畏themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbeetroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.HowdoAmericanslookatTheycausemixedfeelingsinTheyshouldbekeptinnationalTheyareofhighscientificTheyareasymbolofAmericanWhathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlyTheEuropeansettlers’Theexpansionofbears’TheprotectionbylawsinceThesupportofNativeWhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistingTheoppositionofconservationThesuccessfulebackofThevoiceoftheDThelocalfarmers’WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastFoodshouldbeprovidedforPeoplecanliveinharmonywithAspecialpathshouldbebuiltforTechnologycanbeintroducedtoprotect【答案】2. . 4. 5.2000【2細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以長夢，我們也敬畏它們)A項?！就评砼袛囝}。根據第三段最后一句“In975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。的法律保護，允許它們被獵殺)975C【4細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復非A項?！?推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren’ttaken,grizzliescanbeetroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分0分TricksToBeingAPatientHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?There’soneanswer. IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.Practicegratitude感激Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore .“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofMakeyourselfInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice. .Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait0extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations. Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“ .”You’llthengraduallybeemorepatient.FindyourStartwithsmallAccepttheAllthisaddsuptoastateofItcanalsohelpuspracticemoreThisismerelyunfortable,notThey’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 20.【6根據上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?There’soneanswer.(這里有一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個)” 答案，結合“交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點額外的耐心”符合語境，故選G?！?根據上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmorethankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大學的研究員葉E?！?根據上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.我們養(yǎng)成等待習慣的唯一方法就是練習)”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait0extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.0分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列舉的BB。【9根據本段內容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.我們中的許多人相關，CunfortablefortableCC?！?0根據上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你應該學會對自己說……)”以及后文“You’llthengraduallybeemorepatient.然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心)”結合本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對FF。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題.5分，滿分0分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttime there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas calledMario,ingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany ,wethought.Butwewere hiskindness,sowe them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits .Thosetomatoes thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re ,andascloseaspossibletowherethey .WhatMariohad uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.2.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.sympatheticB.thankfulC.cautiousD.interested0.A.B.C.D..A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D..A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.onB.onC.inD.in9.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.【答案】2.22.2.24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 0..2..4.5.6.7.8.9.40.【2吱嘎吱的聲音。A.waited等待；B.met遇見；C.camped露營；D.stayed暫住。根據前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在當地買了房子，所以是第一D項?！?2 usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托車是開過來給我們送東西的，所以makeone’sway復合語境，為固定搭配，意為“前往”。故選A項。【2ofamotorbike2itswaydownthehilltowardus.”以及最后一句“WhatMariohad20 wasthetasteoftheGarfagnana”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當地的食物，可推測是作者的鄰居。故選B項。【24A.lend借出；B.send發(fā)送；C.bring帶來；D.show展示。根據后文“Itwasaverynice himtomake.”可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給作者一家?guī)硪粋€盒子。故選C項?！?5考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么做真是太好了。A.choice選擇；B.ment議論；C.promise諾言；D.gesture姿態(tài)。根據前文“ingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，馬里奧給作者一家?guī)硪缓凶拥奈骷t柿和酒，所以是好的姿態(tài)。故選D項?！?6興奮的；D.bored.感到厭倦的。根據后文“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作A項?！?7也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.simple簡單的；B.real真實的；C.shiny閃亮的；D.fun有趣的。根據前文“notatalllikethenice,round”可知，空處是在形容超市里的西紅柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，結合選項，應是“shinyC項?！?8容易的。根據前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel標簽onit.”可知，馬里奧帶來的西紅柿和酒都不好，因此作者一B項。【29for對……表示感謝；C.cautiousabout謹慎對待；D.interestedin對……感興趣。根據前文“It calledMario,ingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.B項?！?回來；D.mixed混合。根據后文“Thosetomatoeshad thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”可知，馬里奧送的西紅柿讓作者想起了小時候叔叔種的西紅柿，所以推知，A【不需要的；B.uncertain無把握；C.unwise不明智的；D.unusual特別的。結合前后文，可知，作者一家剛C項?！?外觀；B.quality質量；C.origin源頭；D.price價格。根據前文“wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，此處應是通過外觀來評判。故選A項。【考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些西紅柿的味道讓我想起了我小時候叔叔種的西紅柿。A.size尺寸；B.shape形狀；C.color顏色；D.taste味道。根據后文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbut是味道好，讓作者想起了小時候叔叔種的西紅柿。故選D項。【4C.bee變成；D.work工作。根據前文“notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.”可知，超市的西紅柿看起來很完美。故選B項?！?考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人會對那些有快樂的記憶。A.happy快樂的；B.vivid清晰的；C.short短的；D.vague模糊的根據前文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.”可知，超市的西紅柿，看起來很好，但是吃起來像水，因此沒有將會有快樂的記憶。故選A項?！?A.clean打掃；B.check檢查；C.count計數；D.pack包裝。根據前文“It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonesD項?！?A.perfect完美的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient便利的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據前文“Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandeoutofanoldbottlebutA【8西是好的。A.onview在展出；B.onsale出售；C.inseason當令的；D.inneed困難中的。根據前文“It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttimeC項?！?好的。A.finished完成；B.stored貯存；C.found找到；D.grown成長。根據前文“It’sgoodtoeatthings”以及“ascloseaspossibletowherewhere推斷涉及地點，D項?！?0考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬里奧給我們的是Garfagnana的味道。A.cooked烹飪；B.given給；C.bought買；D.told告訴根據前文“Itwas calledMario,ingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，應該是馬里奧給作者一家的。故選B項。第二節(jié)(0小題:每小題.5分，滿分5分Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables寓言4(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe42(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,4RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforCarsonusesasimple,directstylemontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica, alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins, (borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage (intend)foreveryone. (difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility savingtheirThethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty (warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill (employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【答案】4.to42. 4.44. 45. 49.be【4toteach?！?26世紀。centurysixth?！?asas。【44wherewhere。【45herfableborrow之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填【46考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風格背后，是每個人都想要傳達的嚴肅信息。beintendedfor打intended。【47【48考查介詞。句意：她警告社會面臨的環(huán)境危險，并教導人們必須承擔起保護環(huán)境的責任。takeresponsibilityforfor?！?9awarning。【50理的關注。從句主語asimplelyricformem