新必修二Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriod2Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)

Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測解析版I.選詞填空（beableto/haveto/hadbetter/dare/need)1．___________ItellTomwhathappenedtoday?2.She___________notsaywhatshethinks.3___________youletoutthenewstothepublic?4.Thelittleboy___________dolotsofhousework,forhisparentsaresufferingfromillness.5.He___________speaktwoforeignlanguages.6.You___________gethomebeforemidnight.7.Wedidn't___________answerthequestionyesterday.8.You___________notgoout,hadyou?9.Shedoesn't___________toetoschoolatpresent.10.IwillspeakEnglishinanotherfewmonths.答案：1.Need2.dare3.Dare4.hasto5.is/wasableto6.hadbetter7.haveto8.hadbetter9.need10.beabletoII.語法填空(單元核心詞匯運(yùn)用于語境)HealthyEatingHabitsHealthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth；weareusedto1.___________(enjoy)typicalChinesefood，such2.___________spicy，hotpot，chickenfeet，pig’searsandstinkytofu.Itisacustom3.___________(drink)acupofChineseoolongteain4.___________finechinacup.Inothers’view，there’snothing5.___________(good)thanEnglishfood.Eatingsausages，toastwithbutter，roastbeefandvegetablesisakindof6.___________．Besides，weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,7.___________assuresusthenecessaryvitaminsandnutrition.Most8.___________(important)，cookingathomeand9.___________(make)ourmealsfromfresh，seasonalfruitandvegetablesgiveusachance10.___________(relax)．答案：1.enjoying2.as3.todrink4.a5.better6.enjoyment7.which8.importantly9.making10.torelaxIII.課文語法填空MyfatherisBritishandmymotherisChinese.Mymotheroftencooksspicy1.________（dish).Thankstothis,aftermanyyearsof2.________（marry)tomymother,hehasetolovehotpot.Buthestilldoesn't3.________（easy)taketo4.________（eat)thingslikechickenfeet.Hefelt5.________（shock)whenhesaw6.________theChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”aswellasatypicalSundayroastandmymotherandIenjoythem.Mymother7.________（encourage)metotrydifferentkindsofChinesefoodduringmyvisittoChina.Ilovedeverythingexcept8.________（stink)tofu.9.________（grow)upinsuch10.________crossculturefamily,Ihaveenjoyedfoodfromtwocultures.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.答案：1.dishes2.marriage3.easily4.eating5.shocked6.how7.encourage8.stinky9.Growing10.aIV.單句語法填空1．Thehouse________(belong)totheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.2．Itwassaidthatshewasbrought________byheraunt.3．TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand________(convenience)．4．Iknowmanyofthem，such________John，PeterandTom.5．Canyouimaginesuchconditions________youhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?6．Shepackedherfew________(belong)inabagandleft.7．It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingto________(pick)upbypassingmotorists.8．Theartistsbined________(differ)techniquesinthesamepainting.9．Theoldtown________(attack)byaheavystormlastnight.10．Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.11．Youneedtousesome________(office)letterstoinvitehim.12．________(adapt)fromashortnovel，thefilmwasverypopularwithus.13．________(addict)toputergames，hedidworseandworseintheexams.14．Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedour________(opinion)afterwards.15．Thereareall________(sort)ofactivitiesforkidstochoose.16．________(original)，wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn’tgointheend.17．Somepeopletakeexerciselessons________(improve)theirconcentration.18．Theschoolwas________(plete)destroyedbyfire.19．Inmyopinion，childrenshouldbebrought________torespectthelaw.20．Studyinginternational________(custom)cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!答案：1.belonging2.up3.convenient4.as5.where6.belongings7.bepicked8.different9.wasattacked10.satisfying11.official12.Adapted13.Addicted14.opinions15.sorts16.Originally17.toimprove18pletely19.up20.customsV.下面是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要，請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成短文。、Asweallknow,1.____________________(生活方式是很重要的)indailylife.Eachperson2.____________________(有機(jī)會選擇其喜歡的方式).3.____________________(以飲食習(xí)慣為例)，someofusarebusyworking，studying，andmeetingfriendsso4.____________________(他們太過勞累以至于不經(jīng)常做飯)athome.Badeatinghabitsmoreorlessaffectourhealth.5.____________________(用新鮮的時令水果和蔬菜做飯)isbeneficialtous.答案：1.lifestyleisofgreatimportance2.hasachancetochoosetheway(that/which)heorshelikes3.Takeeatinghabitsforexample4.theyareoftentootiredtodomuchcooking5.Cookingathomewithfresh，seasonalfruitandvegetablesVI.閱讀理解AHaveyouwonderedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingaboutfoodandbeensurprised？Wearealwaysaskingquestionssuchas“Haveyouevereaten？”and“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch？”Yet，ifyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother，youmightfindthatothernationsthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Peopleplantothinkthatwhattheyeatisnormalandwhateveryoneelseeatsisstrange.InmostpartsofAsia，forexample，nomealispletewithoutricebutinEngland，riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes.IntheMiddleEast，breadacpanieseverymeal.Eating，likesomanythingswedo，beesahabitthatisdifficulttochange.TheAmericansseemtolikedrinkinglotsoforangejuiceandcoffee；theEnglishprefertodrinkteafourorfivetimesaday；theAustraliansprefertodrinkalotofbeer；theFrenchlikewineeveryday.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsolikeeatingdifferentkindsofmeatandevenwithincountries，differentregionswillhavedifferentlikesanddislikes，especiallyinlargecountrieslikeChinaandtheformerSovietUnion.InHongKongandthesouthofChina，somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakesbutinthenorthofChina，mostpeoplerefusetoeatthem.TheFrenchthinkthathorsemeatisdeliciousbutmostEnglishpeopleareterrifiedatthethoughtofeatingit.TheNewZealanderseatalotoflambandmutton，butnevergoat.TheJapanesesaythattheydonotlikeeatinglambandmuttonbecauseoftheirsmell，butthattheyreallyenjoyeatingrawfishmorethananythingelse.Soitseemsthatthereisoftenverylittlemonsenseaboutwhatisnicesttoeatordrinkindifferentpartsoftheworldalthoughwemaytalkonthesubjectoffoodforhours.However，aspeopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten，thereseemsverylittlepointintryingtochangetraditionaleatinghabits.1．Thetopicpeoplespendalotoftimetalkingaboutis.A．lunch B．breakfastC．dinner D．food2．Breadisnecessaryineverymealin.A．theMiddleEast B．AmericaC．England D．Asia3．InEngland，peopleprefertoeat.A．rice B．potatoesC．corn D．bread【語篇解讀】本文介紹了世界上不同民族、不同地方的人的不同的飲食習(xí)慣。1．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，人們花大量的時間談?wù)撌澄?，故選D。2．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句“IntheMiddleEast，breadacpanieseverymeal.”可知，面包在中東國家人們的每頓飯中必不可少，故選A。3．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...butinEngland，riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes.”可知英國人偏愛吃土豆。故選B。BManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobeeoverweight.Iagreewiththis，becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife，longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood，orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat，theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime，andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheirputersandplayputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime，butitalsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem，andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive，aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.4．Accordingtothetext，whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftendosports.B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.5．Theunderlinedword“steering”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans“”．A．forcing B．guidingC．driving D．moving6．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A．tellastory B．providefactsC．giveadvice D．pareopinions【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。許多事實都表明很多孩子存在超重問題，而且這種情況越來越嚴(yán)重。本文作者就此問題分析了原因。4．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevision...butitalsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.”可知，經(jīng)?？措娨暤娜丝赡艹愿嗖唤】档氖称?。所以答案選B。5．答案B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，作者想說，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人積極起來，也要“steer”他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣。所以可以猜測“steer”是指guide“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”。故選B。6．答案C解析：寫作目的題。作者一開始提出“Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweight...”分析了孩子們變胖的三個主要原因；結(jié)尾處又講到“encourageyoungpeopleto...，aswellas...”鼓勵年輕人多活動，引導(dǎo)他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐和不好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選項C“給建議”為正確答案。VII.閱讀七選五Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney，houses，cars，orevenourclothes，wecouldstillsurvive.1Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall，weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfood.2Ionlyeatlittlemeat.3Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.4IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends，Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly，Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butmanypeoplecan’tmanagethem.5A．What’smore，takingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone，buttheykeephealthy.F．Butifourhealthweretakenaway，wecouldsurelydie.G．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。保持身心健康要吃得健康、多做運(yùn)動、與朋友交往、多笑。注意飲食和運(yùn)動讓“我”身體健康，和朋友待在一起讓“我”心靈健康。1．答案F解析：此空是一個承接句。句意為：如果沒有錢、房子、車甚至衣服，我們都可以活下來，可是如果沒有了健康，我們肯定會死。故選F。2．答案D解析：這是第一條建議，講的是飲食，“我”通常不會吃高脂肪的食物，“我”很少吃肉，“我”吃大量富含維生素的蔬菜和新鮮水果，故選D。3．答案A解析：這是第二條建議，多做運(yùn)動。后面有暗示：經(jīng)常鍛煉是“我”保持健康的重要組成部分，故選A。4．答案G解析這是第三條建議，當(dāng)“我”和朋友在一起時比“我”獨處時心情要好得多，此空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是朋友的重要性，故選G。5．答案C解析：這些建議聽起來容易但是很少有人成功做到了，所以保持健康需要付出努力，保持健康也需要我們有強(qiáng)大的意志力，故選C。VIII.短文語法填空tryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn’tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon’thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotake