2021年高考全國甲卷英語試題（解析版）

202年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）英語（考區(qū)：四川、云南、貴州、廣西、西藏）注意事項(xiàng)：、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.5.B.￡9.8.C.￡9.5.答案是C。.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.GivingdirectionsC.Correctingamistake.[答案]A[解析][原文]M:Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan'tfindtheplace.W:Thisistheconceathall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.0. C.2.[答案]C[解析][原文]M:CanIhelpyou?W:I'mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,yourelucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon'tyoutryiton?.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.[答案]C[解析][原文]W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallyou.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.[答案]B[解析][原文]W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:0a.m.andretumsat2:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.[答案]B[解析][原文]M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:I'vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:Don'twory.Letmehavealook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.[答案]6.A7.B[解析][原文]W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:Alttle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafenoon?M:Sure.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.0.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.[答案]8.A9.C0.B[解析][原文]M:Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteals.W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessat?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottoomuch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.2.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TofortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride..WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Goinforapetition.4.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. C.Helpherwiththepractice.[答案].C2.A.C4.C[解析][原文]M:HiNancy!Youlookworried.Whatswrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespelingpetitionnextweek.M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I'mworriedT'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything.evenmyownname.Idon'tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。5.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.6.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.7.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.[答案]5.A6.B7.C[解析][原文]W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProfStonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Weletoourshow,Prof.Stone,M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:Ycs,it'strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I'dliketofocusmymentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.9.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.[答案]8.A9.B20.B[解析][原文]W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships.Well,I'dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI'llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomconeIlove.筆試部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分0分）閱讀下列短文,從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapeyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(20)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(204)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest..WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinmon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests..Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.[答案].B2.A.C[解析][分析]這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。[題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”(Takeaview，年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎(jiǎng)是CharlieWaite的主意,他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之--)可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview.故選B.[2題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwintar'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”(那是--個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧)和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMaclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages."(我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝--些冬季的照片)可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A.[題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第--段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplaformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond."(每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺(tái)。對(duì)于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項(xiàng)令人向往的年度競(jìng)賽)結(jié)合下文對(duì)兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一-本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C.BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasweledthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout2kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.[答案]4.D5.C6.A7.D.[解析][分析]本文是--篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀?，F(xiàn)狀。[4題詳解]推理判斷題。通過文章第-段“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebormnatthereserve(她成為該保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hismother,grandmnotherandgreatgrandnotherwereallboratthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護(hù)區(qū)，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育計(jì)劃使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，這計(jì)劃是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。[5題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(她很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，已經(jīng)渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，PaulBeer認(rèn)為新生的犀牛身體狀況很好。故選C項(xiàng)。[6題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一-段“WhenthetinvcreatureanrivedonJanuary,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(月日，當(dāng)這頭小犀牛來到保護(hù)區(qū)時(shí)，她成為了第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout2kg.(月5日，犀牛媽媽Kisima分娩的第一頭小犀牛，同時(shí)也是第一-個(gè)出生在PortLympne,體重約為2公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第-一個(gè)孩子都是在--月份出生的。故選A項(xiàng)。[7題詳解]推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestoberetumedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判斷這些小犀牛是否會(huì)成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好的候選者還為時(shí)過早)”可推知，PonLynpne保護(hù)區(qū)的一-些犀牛可能會(huì)被送到野生保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas5,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlessweling.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!0.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.Torelivehischildhooddays.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.[答案]8.A9.B0.D.C[解析][分析]本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與-個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。[8題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysttledquickdyintotheceityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到迷茫和無措)”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮喪，故選A.[9題詳解]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文"Andthat'swhatmattered--landingtricks,beingagoodskatax.(那才是真正重要的一滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是--名好的滑板玩家)"可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊關(guān)的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.[0題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段*Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.sae"(我告訴他:“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭:“嗨，你好!”)”呵推知，作者去Southbank這個(gè)地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選D.[題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在于-一個(gè)孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表達(dá)的是，歸屬感對(duì)于孩子是很重要的，故選C.DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbeediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalmunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusesefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict..WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs4Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalmunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck[答案]2.A.D4.A5.B[解析][分析]這是--篇議論文。文章由問題“誰是天才?”引入，論述了世人對(duì)天才的狹隘定義，提出事實(shí)上“天才”有很多種形式，不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力。[2題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswitenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmisiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniuscsoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunackanowledgedandrejctedbyothers.(據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)俱樂部以外的天才一-女性或不同膚色或信仰的人--做出貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，他們不會(huì)被承認(rèn)并且被其他人拒絕)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為那些“勝利者”對(duì)進(jìn)入“天才俱樂部”設(shè)置的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的，因?yàn)榕曰蛘卟煌w色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承認(rèn)的。故選A..[題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidativitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“rallrallysmart."(更糟糕的是,研完發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們是按照這個(gè)信念行事的。六歲左右，她們開始避免那些據(jù)說是“非常非常聰明”的孩子參加的活動(dòng))”可推知，女孩容易受到社會(huì)信仰的影響，認(rèn)為自己在六歲左右就不適合做“聰明孩子”做的事情。故選D.[4題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalmunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear:(在-一個(gè)全球通訊不斷的有線世界里，我們隨時(shí)隨地都能看到天才的閃現(xiàn))”可知，進(jìn)步的全球通訊讓更多的天才被公眾所知道。故選A.[5題詳解]主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章第--段提出問題“Whoisagenius?(誰是天才)”和最后-段的“Asawitersays,futuregeniusesefromthosewith"inteligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld"(正如一-位作家所說，未來的天才來自那些具有“智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力和那些能夠改變世界的簡(jiǎn)單天才?！?”可知，天才不一-定是那些有巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人，他們也可以是某一方面比較突出的普通人。由此可知B項(xiàng)“天才有多種形式”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B..第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____6____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—0peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____7____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.●____8____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.____9____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.____20____.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearepetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsGTelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[答案]6.B.7.A8.G9.F20.D【6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文“It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Invite5-0peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀請(qǐng)5到0個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.”（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”（在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)！）講到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題.5分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___2___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___2___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe___28___.That'swhenthingswent____29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____0_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof__________tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____2_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,0or40birdsalltryingto__________atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____4_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____5_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____6_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Ietoyou,_____7_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____8_____causedandtoaskyouto_____9_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____40_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince200.Burchillisnowweletoeback,theFairmontsaid.2.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make2.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind0.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation2.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin4.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge5.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured6.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions7.A.handsinpocket B.noseintheair C.hatinhand D.feetontheground8.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly9.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared[答案]2.D22.A2.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C0.C.B2.D.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.C40.B[解析][分析]這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接