2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/

2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5??ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeΓvetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

7.Papercut-outsof4idoublehappiness^^areofteninthemarriedcouple,shometo

bringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff

8.一WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

一IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research

9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof

10.Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

11.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

-Thankyou.It,saworkofart,butitisalsoforteamaking.

A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general

12.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

13.Wedon,tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan,tunderstandthevalueofthis

work.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain

14.—I,mwonderingatalowprice.

一YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPR

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcan?buytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

15.一Fvemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I,mreallyworried.

—,LiuMei.Ittakestime.

A.SoundsgoodB.Don,tmentionit

C.That,sagoodideaD.Don,tworry

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16their

classprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelings

whentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,and

walkedstraighttohisbedroom.

“Jack?”Grandpa,s18calledout.4?Wasthatyou?”

Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor.t?Yes,Grandpa,it,sme.^^

GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencaπyingasandwich.?4Youdon,tsoundokay,^^

hesaidashetooka20.

ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21they

shoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithan

adult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

Grandpalistenedquietly."23areyousounhappy?^^

Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim.ttBccause1don,thaveanyoneto

helpme.^^Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.fc?WhatamI?”heaskedgently.

Jackfroze.??You,dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?^^

“Sure,Iwould,,,Grandpasaid.44Justletmefinishthissandwich."

Jack,sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtothe

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

schoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmade

alistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitand

noodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29

foundaboxofeyeballstickers.

Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪狀的）robot.Hecouldn,t

stopsmiling.??Ithinkit,sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemy

report,vJacksaid,huggingGrandpa,??Thankyou,Grandpa,?hadalotoffun.^^

16.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving

17.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid

18.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound

19.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though

20.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink

21.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained

22.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice

23.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What

24.A.sadnessB.envyc.joyD.excitement

25.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise

26.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty

27.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff

28.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

29.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever

30.A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot

三、閱讀單選

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Buildinganationalpark

systemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China,sfirst

fivenationalparksweredesignated（認(rèn)定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth,skey

wildlifespecies（物種）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000square

kilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks-China,streasuresin

nature.

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleys

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard

（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimal

NortheastChinaTigerand

speciesfromtheyearof2015to2022一Siberiantigers:

LeopardNationalPark

27→50;Amurleopards:42→60

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomous

Region

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,

high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

Progress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthe

SanjiangyuanNationalPark

grasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly

5%higherthanthatin2015.

Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,basins

Representativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiant

pandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationof

PandaNationalParkprotectiveanimalsinthepark-Giantpandas50+;

Sichuantakinsl,300+

Locations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot,s

tragopan

Progress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%of

WuyishanNationalParkitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservation

in90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Locations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress:ThepopulationofHainan,sblackcrested

HainanTropicalRainfbrestgibboninthewild-1970s:2groupsof7individuals

NationalPark（個(gè)體）；Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.WhenChina,sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina,sfirstfivenationalpark!

C.WhatchallengesChina,sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.

D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesOflandscapes?

A.WuyishanNationalPark.

B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.

D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressofthe

parks?

A.

C.

Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（月巴皂）bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?

Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?

Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,

butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.

Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,

thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn,thavethebubblethingsthatcome

inabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkeven

better.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatched

toseewhatwouldhappen.Here,swhat?learned.

Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts（結(jié)霜）over,becoming

cloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩渦狀物體）thatyouseein

soapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均勻的）whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon,t

spinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon,tfalltothegroundanyfasterthan

theywouldonawarmsummerday.

Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon,tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummer

bubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesa

frozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrong

bubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.

SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.

Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It,ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryit

againnextyear!

34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.

C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.

D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.

B.MakingbubblesthatwillstayIOnge匚

C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.

D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?

A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.

B.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.

C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AscienceclubB.Brokenbubbles

C.AhappychildD.Frozenbubbles

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,

whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothink

aboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,

whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappear

fromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyesWide."Yourhouseison

fire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere?^^Bosticasked.

ttKaylaniisinthere!Wecan,tfindher!^^Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamed

referringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearched

everybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhis

mouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.Then

suddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthe

frontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefire

hadn,treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhis

arms.

BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,

Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightly

inonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandon

theothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreebumstohislegandarm,Hef?ltlikehe,d

justdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryof

NickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoa

burningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating”meaninParagraph5?

A.交談B.猶豫C.埋怨D.期待

39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc

40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?

A.Iwantmysisters!

B.Wow,we,llbeheroes!

C.Ican,tthankyoutoomuch.

D.Idon,twanttojumpoutthewindow.

41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.

A.whenKaylaniwasfound

B.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslike

D.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment

Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointhe

classroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisaway

ofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（觀察）,

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

hypothesis（假設(shè)）,experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthe

sameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyour

observation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,you

observedthatyoufeltmuchbetter*.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasick

stomachfeelbetter?”

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas

一''Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,it

isabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhich

willeitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddraw

aconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Ifthe

resultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerest

oftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesis

orwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.

42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.

43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?

A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"也"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？

A.Thehypothesis.B.Theconclusion.

C.Thequestion.D.Theobservation.

45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?

A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.（safe）

47.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.

（fall）

48.Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether,（spend）

49.Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore,（few）

50.TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms,

（encourage）

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

51.Inthese,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.（花園）

52.MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.（∣^*E）

53.Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonObjeCtS.（樂(lè)器）

54.She,snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.（嚴(yán)格）

55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）

六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.44We,rcin

thenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,“whisperedRoberta.

Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhung

thekettleabovethefire.

“Motherisn,tawakeyet.LefsgooutsideandsitonthatflatStOnejsaidRoberta.

“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”

WhenMothercameoutateighto,clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleep

inthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthe

waterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehad

goneout.

“Nevermind/laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI,vefoundthe

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

dinner.^^

Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.

“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook/5shesaid.

Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.On

ittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.

44Applepieforbreakfast,,,criedPeter.44Whatfun!”

Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.

“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,,,saidPeter,ashepassedhisplatefor

moreapplepie.

Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintheright

place.

ThenMothersaid,'Tmtired.Fmgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybut

pleasebecareful.^^

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.TheywereallthinkingIheSamething.

“Let'sgodowntotherailway,,,criedRoberta.

“Listen!”saidPhyllis.tfcIthinkIcanhearatrain.”

Peterasked,??Doyouthinkit,sgoingtoLondon?”

"FatherisinLondon,,,repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout.”

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

56.Whendidthechildrengetup?

57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?

58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?

59.Whatis“thesamething“theywerethinking?

60.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題

號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverland

forever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,,,Peterwhispers.“S61thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomes

back,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn,tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverland

withme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b

62heknowsit,ssaying,??Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."Peterlooksthroughthe

doorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling,seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,,,hethinks.??ButIloveWendy,too.WeC63bothhaveher.^^

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere64

“Oh,ailright,,,hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo65forthem.

Theyallgetintobedtosu?prisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.DarlinggoesbacktothechiIdren,sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.They

waitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn66Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesits

bythefire.

Thechildrenaresow67Whyisn,ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?All

threeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandShOUt,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd68

anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.PeterW69themfrom

thewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg70upandhasa

daughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan,tgrowup.

-TakenfromPeterPan

八、漢譯英：整句

71.你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層？

72.有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

73.我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛(ài)好很重要。

74.在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前，最好讀一下說(shuō)明書。

75.我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。

九、材料作文

76.為豐富校園生活,弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,近期你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄舉行了Getting

closetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，

向此專欄投稿，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝(handicraft)風(fēng)箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性,

并分享你的看法。

Kites

HistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiod

materialsformakingkites:...

Characteristics

shapesofkites:...

kites:

?atraditionalChinesehandicraft

?...

Culturalimportancekiteflying:

?apopularoutdooractivity...

?theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,Shandong

Province...

Yourideas

要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下