主要英語國家概況chapter 7課件

Ireland.Chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland?Itmaybeatinycountry,butitisacountrywithrichculture.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrelandIrelandisanislandatthewesternedgeofEurope.主要英語國家概況chapter7Irelandhastwoseparatejurisdictions.RepublicofIrelandCapital:DublinPopulation:4.3millionCurrency:EuroNorthernIrelandCapital:BelfastPopulation:1.7millionCurrency:PoundEnglishandIrishisspokeninbothROIandNI.主要英語國家概況chapter7GeographyandClimateAringofcoastalmountainssurroundslowcentralplains.Theislandhasamildoceanicclimate.ItrainsalotinIreland,makingeverythingverygreen.Itisoftencalled“TheEmeraldIsle.”主要英語國家概況chapter7Green:CatholicsOrange:ProtestantsWhite:thehopeforpeacebetweenthetwogroups.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishHistory9000yearsagoIrelandwascoveredinice.AndtheIceAgeended.StoneagepeoplearrivedfromEuropeabout8000BC.Agriculture(farming)beganabout4000BC.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheCeltsTheCelticraceofpeoplearrivedfromEuropetoIrelandbetween800-100BC.IrelandbecameaCelticcountry.ItwasfromthistribalpeoplethatthemodernIrishlanguagecamefromandIrishidentityisfoundedupon.

主要英語國家概況chapter7ChristianityChristianitybegantoarriveinIrelandfromabout431ADonwards.TheCeltsadoptedthenewreligion.St.PatrickiscreditedwithbringingthereligiontoIrelandandSt.PatricksdayiscelebratedonMarch17theveryyear.主要英語國家概況chapter7Vikingraiders.VikingsfromtheScandinaviancountries(Norway,Sweden,Denmark)beganraidingtownsandmonasteriesontheIrishcoastsinthe9thCentury.TheVikingsespeciallyraidedChristianmonasterieswhereprecioustreasuresandgoodscouldbestolen.ThemonksbuilttallroundtowerstohideinwhentheVikingsattacked.LatertheVikingsbegantosettleinIrelandandbuildporttownssuchasDublin.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheNormansNormanscameinthe12thcenturyandbuiltcastlesalloverthecountryandfoundedmanytowns.Overmanyyearsthedivisionbetweenthe3(Celts,NormansandVikings)disappearedandtheybecameasingleIrishrace,speakingtheIrishlanguageandlivingtheIrishwayoflife.NormancastlescanbefoundacrossIreland.

主要英語國家概況chapter7ThestartofBritishruleinIreland.In1171KingHenry2ofEnglandcametoIrelandtoclaimsovereigntyoverIreland.HoweverinrealityEnglishcontrolwasonlymaintainedinDublin.Therestofthecountrycontinuedtobeawildplace,whichremainedunderthecontroloftheIrishkings.

主要英語國家概況chapter7OliverCromwellOliverCromwellwontheCivilwarinEngland.HewasdeterminedtobringIrelandunderhiscontrol.HeconqueredallofIrelandby1652.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheGreatFamine1845-1850ThestapledietoftheIrishpeopleatthistimewasthepotato.ThepotatowasalmostentirelyreleyeduponbyIrishpeople.ManypeoplediedoremigratedtoAmerica.Sincethe1840semigrationbecameapartofIirshlifeupuntilthelate1990s.

主要英語國家概況chapter7EmigrationPeoplelefttofindabetterlifeandgoodjobsinothercountries.ThestrugglewithEnglandandapooreconomywasthecauseofsomanyleaving.ThepopulationofIrelandhasalwaysbeensmallasaresultandtodayisonly6million.主要英語國家概況chapter7The1916Rising(EasterREBELLION)The1916RisingwasthestartoftheWarofIndependenceagainstEngland.IndependencewasdeclaredbyIrishVolunteersattheGeneralPostOffice(GPO).In2006theIrishGovernmentcelebrated90yearssincetheRising.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7IndependenceandthedivisionofIreland.MichaelCollinshadledthewareffortagainstBritain.Anglo-IrishTreatywassignedaftertheWarofIndependencein1921.HoweverthepeopleofNorthernIrelanddidnotwanttoseparatefromEnglandandsotheyremainedpartoftheUnitedKingdom(UK).主要英語國家概況chapter7Top:EamonnDeValerawhorejectedtheTreatyandledtheanti-treatymovement.Bottom:MichaelCollinswhodefendedtheTreaty.主要英語國家概況chapter7CivilwarinIreland1921-1923AlmosthalfoftheIrishpeoplerefusedtoaccepttheTreaty.MostIrishpeoplevotedinfavouroftheTreaty,wishingtoendviolenceandallowNorthernIrelandtoremainpartoftheUK.CivilwarstartedbetweenthetwoIrishsidesintheRepublicofIreland.Theanti-treatymovementwasledbyEamonnDevalera.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishEconomy/CelticTigerIreland’seconomyhadmanyproblemsforalongtime.Thischangedinthe1990swhentheperiodnamed‘TheCelticTiger’began.Emigrationended.ManyIrishpeoplereturnedandalsomanyforeignersbegantoworkinIreland,especiallyfromEasternEuropeancountriessuchasPoland.TheSpireofDublinsymbolisesmodernisationandgrowingprosperityinIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7SportinIreland.Irelandhasarichsportingculture.IrelandhastwonationalsportsnativetoIreland.Hurling.Gaelicfootball.CrokeParkinDubliniswhereallmajorsportingeventsarecurrentlyplayed.Itisthe4thlargeststadiuminEurope.主要英語國家概況chapter7HurlingHurlingisagameplayedbytwoteamsof15playerseach.Eachplayerhasawoodenstick.Playershitasmallhardleatherballandtrytoscoreintheopponentsgoal.Itisthefastestfieldsportintheworldandaveryexcitingsporttowatch.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7GaelicFootballGaelicFootballisdifferentfromnormalfootballbecauseplayerscanusetheirhands.Thereare15playersoneachteam.Theplayingfieldismuchlargerthanasoccerfield.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7RugbyandfootballRugbyandfootballarenotIrishsportsbutarebothverypopular.Rugbyisaveryphysicalsportplayedwithanovalball.ThereisaverystrongrugbytraditioninIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7FootballFootballisverypopularinIreland.BecausefootballismuchbiggerinEngland,mostofIreland’sbestplayersplayforEnglishclubssuchasManchesterUnitedorLiverpool.TheyreturntoIrelandonlytoplayinternationalmatchesforIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishCuisineThepotatohasalwaysbeen,andstillis,themainfoodtogowithmealseachday.TheIrishstewisatraditionalIrishmeal.Itismadefrommutton,potatoes,onions,carrotandparsley.主要英語國家概況chapter7FullIrishBreakfastsausages,pudding,bacon,egg,beans,toast,orangejuice,teaorcoffee.主要英語國家概況chapter7Guinness健力士黑啤酒GuinnessisatypeofbeerfromIreland.ItisveryfamousandtheGuinnessbreweryinDublinisatouristattraction主要英語國家概況chapter7Culture,CustomsandTraditionIrelandhasarichculture.EveryMarch17ththepeoplecelebrateSt.Patrick’sday.ParadesareheldineveryIrishtown.OnSt.Patrick’sdaypeopleweargreenclothes.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheNationalHolidayisMarch17,St.Patrick’sDay,namedafterthePatronSaintofIreland.(Photofrom:/)主要英語國家概況chapter7StPatrick’sDaycelebrations.PeopleinIrelandspeakEnglish,butafewstillspeakGaelic.Youmighthearsomeonesay“EringoMostbragh”onSt.Patrick’sDay,whichisGaelicfor“Irelandforever.”主要英語國家概況chapter7

TheshamrockisanothersymbolofIreland.ItisalwayswornonSt.Patrick’sDay.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishdancingIrishdancingisanoldpopulardance.Dancersdonotmovetheirarms,butkeepthemattheirsides.DancersmovetheirlegsinfastrhythmwithIrishmusic.Riverdance主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7Riverdance大河之舞主要英語國家概況chapter7《大河之舞》猶如一部敘述愛爾蘭祖先與大自然抗爭，以及經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等種種苦難后流離失所，重建家園的長篇血淚史詩。自1994年首演以來便炙手可熱，并且引燃了全球的踢踏舞熱潮，更是被全球藝評人一致推崇為當代最具愛爾蘭民族風格的經(jīng)典音樂劇，全劇精心動魄的龐大制作令人嘆為觀止!主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishMusicMusicanddancewerethemainformsofentertainmentinIrelandinthepast.Traditionalmusiciansoftenhave‘sessions’inthecornerofa‘pub’.Peoplewouldsingalong,danceandenjoyabeerinthepubafterwork.These‘sessions’areabigtouristattractionforforeigners.主要英語國家概況chapter7...html?loc=youce_tuijian

主要英語國家概況chapter7Theharp豎琴isasymbolofIreland.ItcanbeseenonthepresidentialflagandonthebackoftheIrishEurocoin.

主要英語國家概況chapter7TheBanjoandtheBodhrandrum主要英語國家概況chapter7PopularmusictodayIrelandhasalotofmodernmusiciansthatareverypopularinternationally.Theyincluderockbands,popgroupsandsingers.Westlife,TheCorrs.主要英語國家概況chapter7OtherpopularartistsincludeU2,EnyaandSineadO’Connor主要英語國家概況chapter7EnyaSinger,instrumentalistandcomposer主要英語國家概況chapter7

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主要英語國家概況chapter7

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Theyhavebeenpopularfrom1980stonow.《TheBestof1990-2000》《WithorWithoutYou》《IStillHaven'tFoundWhatI'mLookingFor》<beautifulday--U2>主要英語國家概況chapter7DublinLeinsterhouseiswheretheIrishGovernmentmeetsin