2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二冊(cè)含答案

Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的2.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)3.protestn.抗議vi.&vt.（公開）反對(duì)；抗議4.departmentn.部；司；科5.investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究6.issuen.重要議題；爭論的問題vt.宣布；公布7.conductn.行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)8.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試9.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的10.downloadvt.下載n.下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料11.entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入12.processn.過程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工13.forgivevt.&vi.（過去式forgave；過去分詞forgiven）原諒；寬恕14.throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終15.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的16.furtheradv.（far的比較級(jí)）更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步17.opinionn.意見；想法；看法18.foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長久地Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creationn.創(chuàng)作；作品；創(chuàng)造物→creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性2.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→promotionn.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)3.applyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)（表）；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用（程序）4.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的5.proposevt.提議；建議vt.&vi.求婚→proposaln.提議；建議；求婚6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地7.establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn.建立；創(chuàng)立8.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.局限；限制→limitlessadj.無限的9.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn.預(yù)防10.losevt.失去→lossn.喪失；損失→lostadj.迷失的；失去的；丟失的11.contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助vi.是……的原因之一→contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)12.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）→donorn.捐獻(xiàn)者；捐贈(zèng)者→donationn.捐款；捐贈(zèng)13.disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen.消失；消亡14.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手15.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上16.historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學(xué)家→historicadj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時(shí)期的→historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的，有關(guān)歷史研究的17.comparevt.比較；對(duì)比→comparisonn.比較；相比18.identifyvt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到→identificationn.驗(yàn)明；鑒定；身份證明Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)2.templen.廟；寺3.relicn.遺物；遺跡4.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；騎上vi.爬；登上5.cluen.線索；提示6.damn.水壩；攔河壩7.committeen.委員會(huì)8.fundn.基金；?？?.documentn.文件；公文；（計(jì)算機(jī)）文檔vt.記錄；記載（詳情）10.republicn.共和國11.archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家12.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱錐體13.paraden.游行；檢閱vi.游行慶祝；游行示威14.digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的15.imagen.形象；印象16.caven.山洞；洞穴17.quotevt.引用18.contrastn.對(duì)比；對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比；對(duì)照Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動(dòng)）2.givewayto讓步；屈服3.keepbalance保持平衡4.leadto導(dǎo)致5.makeaproposal提出建議6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)8.donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……9.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證10.allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.（therecomesatimewhen...）新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（notonly位于句首時(shí)的部分倒裝）這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever，butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.（neither...nor...）人和建筑物都不是永恒的，但陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住它們。4.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong?。↖tis＋過去分詞＋that...）據(jù)說那是一面能夠辨別是非的鏡子！5.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，"Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding."（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）正如該項(xiàng)目的一位研究人員所說："欣賞自己國家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)了解本國文化非常重要。賞識(shí)其他國家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)國際交流和理解非常重要。"語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Therelateddepartments（部門）areconcernedabouttheissueandhavetakenmanymeasurestoaddressit.2.A"NoSmoking"signhasbeensetupattheentrance（入口）oftheirofficebuilding.3.Itcameasashockthatheabandonedhisformer（以前的）careerasanarcheologistandturnedtopolitics.4.[外研必修③－3]ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina：gunpowder，papermaking，printingandthecompass.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.5.Theofficerwasassignedtoconduct（組織）athoroughinvestigationintotheincident.6.[北師選必①－1]IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult，thenIknowwhatI’mdoingisworthwhile.7.[外研必修①－6]Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.8.Afterseveralattempts，theChinesemountaineeringteamfinallymadeittothesummitofMountQomolangmabywayoftheNorthSlopein1960.9.Tomygreatrelief，myteachersmiledandforgavemeformyrudeness.10.Inmyopinion，wemustbeverycarefulwhenwedownloadfilesorappsfromtheInternet.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sincetheearthquake，peoplelineduptodonatemoneytothestrickenarea.Foodandclothesdonationswerepouringinfromalloverthecountry.（donate）2.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheflood-strickenareaandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.（contribute）3.Traditionally，wehaveapartyonChineseNewYear’sEveandeatdumplings，akindoftraditionalfoodintheSpringFestival.（tradition）4.BarelyhadIsetfootinthestreetwhenIrealisedIwaslostintheunfamiliarcity.What’sworse，Ilostmyhandbag.WhenIwasatalosswhattodo，apolicemancametomyhelp.（lose）5.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplyforthepositionmustsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10.（apply）6.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheirlimitedlivestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.（limit）7.Somecommitteemembersproposedthatanewparkshouldbeestablishedinthenorthdistrict.Theproposalgainedsupportbyconcentratingonpeople’simmediateinterest.（propose）8.MandywaspromotedtoSalesManagerlastweek.Andthenewsofherpromotionwentoverwellwithherfriends.（promote）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子takepartingivewaytoleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...from...makesureallovertheworld1.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartinthecampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues.2.Jiuzhaigouisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.3.Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated（沮喪的），nordidhegivewaytoanydifficulty.4.Whenfacedwithstress，worryandothernegativeemotions，somepeoplewillturntofoodforcomfort.Thiscanleadtoeatingmorethantheyneed，makingthemputonweight.5.Asajournalist，youhavetomakesureyourstoryiscorrect，relevantandfresh.6.Warm-upexerciseisnecessaryifyouwanttopreventyourselffromcross-countryrunningin