2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一冊含答案

Unit3SportsandFitness1.HostingtheOlympicsisagreathonourforacountryanditspeople.EachOlympicswitnessedcountlesslegendsfromdifferentevents.LangPing’sdeterminationneverfellaparteveniftheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblemsandoneofthebestplayersgotinjured.Jordan’sgracefulmovesandthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Theybothcompetedagainst/withtheothercompetitorsformedals，championshipsandhonour.Millionsofpeoplearetheirfansandtheaudienceiscrazyaboutthem.Theysetanexampletousandhavebroughtglorytotheircountriesbypayingcountlesssweat，learningfromfailuresandnevergivingup.2.Weneedn’tcompareourselveswithprofessionalathletesorpretendtobesportslovers.Thatdoesn’tmakesense.Butweshouldliveahealthylife，whichreallymakesadifference.Somepeopleseemtofocusontheirweightratherthanfitnessnowadays.Expectingtobecomeslimjustbycuttingoutthefoodyoueatisunhealthyandmaybringyoumentalstress.Therightwayistoworkoutregularlyandhaveabalanceddiet.Comealongandyoucanmakeit！1honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）1.WhenTuYouyouwashonouredwiththeNobelPrize，shesaid，"Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina."2.Itisagreathonourformetobeinvited（invite）toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.3.Thegovernmentsetupaschoolinhonourof（為了紀(jì)念）heroeswhofoughtforthehonourofourcountry.4.我很榮幸能有寶貴的機(jī)會在這里發(fā)表演講。 （演講稿）→①It’sanhonourformetohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（it作形式主語）→②Ifeelitanhonourtohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（it作形式賓語）→③Ifeel/amhonouredtohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（honourv.）5.我是否有幸邀請您來參加以"運(yùn)動與健康"為主題的講座？ （邀請信）MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyoutoattendthelectureonthethemeofSportsandFitness？（havethehonourof...）★It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.＝Sb.feelsitanhonourtodosth.＝Sb.is/feelshonouredtodosth.某人為做某事感到榮幸。havethehonourofsth./doingsth.有幸做某事inhonourof向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……★honoursb.withsth.（forsth.）（因某事）給某人……獎勵、頭銜、稱號2determinationn.決心，決定（decision）1.[外研選必④－4]Tosucceedinbusiness，youneedmorethanagoodidea，hardworkanddetermination（determine）.2.[人教必修③－4]However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp（help）humansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.3.Determined（determine）tobestronger，Itookpartinmanyphysicalactivities.4.這次比賽教會了我要勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，堅定地面對困難。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Thiscompetitiontaughtmetobebraveenoughtoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.★withdetermination堅決地thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的決心★determinetodosth.決心做某事（表示動作）★determinedadj.堅決的，堅定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）3strengthn.力量，體力（power）；毅力，堅強(qiáng)決心；實(shí)力；深度；長處4.Musiccanstrengthen（strength）theheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.點(diǎn)撥動詞后綴-en表示"使成為，變得"。如：strength（n.力量，體力）＋-en→strengthen（v.增強(qiáng)），short（adj.短的）＋-en→shorten（v.變短）。5.練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體力，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。 （中國文化）PractisingChinesekungfunotonlybuildsupone’sstrength，butalsodevelopsone’scharacter.6.首先，你得清楚地了解自己在運(yùn)動方面的強(qiáng)項和弱項，從而選擇最適合自己的體育運(yùn)動。 （建議信）Firstofall，youaresupposedtobeclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesinsports，andchoosethesportmostsuitableforyou.★buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力withallone’sstrength用盡全力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢★strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，鞏固4competevi.競爭，對抗1.Theyoungcompetitor（compete）cametoBeijingtocompeteforthehonourofhiscountry.Inthefiercecompetition（compete），heearnedachancetocompeteinthefinal（決賽）.2.Nowadays，graduateshavetobeequippedwithmanyabilitiestofightforgoodjobsinthehighlycompetitive（compete）market.3.人生就像長跑比賽，在這場比賽中，我們常常在與他人競爭的過程中超越自我。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.★competewith/against和……競爭competefor為……競爭competein參加……比賽★competitionn.競爭competitorn.競爭者，對手；參賽者competitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的5pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮1.Jackpretendedtobedoing（do）hishomeworkwhenhismomcamebackhomefromwork.Indeed，hewaswatchingfootballgamesonTVthewholeafternoon.2.她假裝不興奮，可臉上的表情卻將她的心緒暴露無遺。 （讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫）→①Shepretendedthatshewasn’texcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（從句）→②Shepretendednottobeexcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（不定式）點(diǎn)撥pretend后接賓語從句與后接不定式可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，但有一個前提：賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同（本題中，主語均是she）?！飌retendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.假裝做某事/正在做某事/做過某事pretend＋that從句假裝……6stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安1.Lifeisstressfulformostpeople，butifwegetenoughsleepandeatproperly，andifweexerciseandsetasidesometimeforfun，we’llprobablyfeellessstressed.（stress）2.你最好早點(diǎn)兒到，因為中國人很重視守時。 （建議信）→①You’dbetterarrivealittleearlierasChinesepeoplestressthegreatimportanceofpunctuality.（stressv.）→②You’dbetterarrivealittleearlierasChinesepeoplelay/put/placegreatstressonpunctuality.（stressn.）★understress在壓力之下reduce/relieveone’sstress減輕某人的壓力put/lay/placestresson...強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視……★stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressout/stresssb.out（使）某人焦慮不安★stressed（out）adj.焦慮不安的stressfuladj.（狀況、經(jīng)歷）壓力大的，緊張的7giveup放棄；投降1.Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout，noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.2.Nevergiveintothetemporarydifficulty.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm. （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）3.Sayingtoomuchcangiveawaythesecret（泄露秘密）youtrytohide.4.Oursocietyencouragesteenagerstogiveuptheseattotheelderly（給老人讓座）onthebus.點(diǎn)撥giveupsth.還可表示"讓出某物"。5.Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly，sincetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas（釋放廢氣）.6.盡管失敗了很多次，他們沒有放棄，最終做出了美味的爆米花。 （讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）Havingfailedmanytimes，theydidn’tgiveupandfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.★giveupsth.tosb.把……交給/讓與某人giveuponsb.對某人不再抱希望（或不再相信）★giveaway贈送，捐贈；泄露，暴露givein（to...）（向……）屈服，（向……）讓步；呈上，交上giveoff發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用完，耗盡givewayto退步；讓步givesb.ahand幫某人個忙8makesense有道理，講得通；是明智的，合乎情理；表述清楚，易于理解1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①Nobodycanpredictthefuture.Soitmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday. 非常明智②[北師選必②－4]SonowthatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople，whatexactlymakesthemlaugh？AnddoesBritishhumourmakesensetoothercultures？ 易于理解③InEnglish，somesentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformation.Ifyoutakeawaytheclause，thesentencewon’tmakesense. 講得通2.Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucanmakesenseofwhathesays（你就可以理解他講的內(nèi)容）. （建議信）3.There’snosenseincomparingyouwithothers（把你和別人比較是沒有意義的）allthetime.Everyoneisunique. （勸慰信）4.有時候一個小小的善舉也很有意義，它使得這個世界更加友好。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmakesmuchsense，makingtheworldfriendlier.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）點(diǎn)撥本單元中關(guān)于make的短語還有makepredictions（作出預(yù)測）、makeadifference（有作用或影響）、makeaconversation（編對話）等。其他常用的短語還有makeanexcuse（找借口）、makeamistake（犯錯誤）、makeaneffort（付出努力）、makethebed（鋪床）、makeanoise（發(fā)出響聲）、makethemostof（充分利用）等?！飉akesenseof理解，弄懂（復(fù)雜或不尋常的事物）★Itmakes（no）sense（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是（不）明智的。There’snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義。9makeadifference有作用，有關(guān)系，有影響1.Thoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.2.Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem（區(qū)分他們）.3.畢竟，是我們共同的努力才能影響環(huán)境。所以，我們立即行動起來吧。 （倡議）Afterall，itisourjointeffortsthatcanmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentalprotection.Solet’stakeactionrightnow.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）★makeadifferenceto...對……有作用/有影響makeabig/some/no/littledifference（to...）有很大/一些/沒有/極小作用或影響tellthedifference（between...and...）辨別/區(qū)分（……與……的）不同★differfrom...in...與……在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...in...與……在……方面不同10seem＋不定式1.[譯林必修①－2]Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturn（turn）intoabattle？Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded？2.[外研必修③－4]Onemomentsheseemstobelaughing（laugh）atme，butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile. （讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）點(diǎn)撥句意：有一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但后來我又從她的笑容中感受到了悲傷。此處表示當(dāng)時正在做的事情，因此seems后用tobelaughing。3.一開始，堅持鍛煉似乎很難，我甚至沒有嘗試就想放棄。 （求助信）→①Atthebeginning，keepingexercisingseemedtobedifficultsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（seemtodo）→②Atthebeginning，itseemedthatkeepingexercisingwasdifficultsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（itseemsthat...）→③Atthebeginning，itseemeddifficulttokeepexercisingsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（itseems＋adj.＋todosth.）★seemtodosth.好像/似乎要做某事seemtobedoingsth.好像/似乎正在做某事seemtohavedonesth.好像/似乎已經(jīng)做了某事★其他含seem的句型：Itseems（tosb.）that...（在某人看來）似乎……Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth.做某事看起來……Itseemsasif/asth