滬教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單詞表

滬教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單詞表

Unit1:Let'scommunicate(讓我們溝通)

1.abroad(adv.)-inortoaforeigncountry

2.accent(n.)-thewayinwhichpeopleinaparticularregionorcountrypronouncewords

3.adult(n.)-afully-grownpersonwhoisnotachild

4.affect(v.)-tohaveanimpactorinfluenceonsomeoneorsomething

5.alone(adj.)-withoutotherpeopleorthings;byoneself

6.argue(v.)-tohaveadisagreementordisputewithsomeone

7.chat(v.)-totalkinafriendlyandinformalway

8.communication(n.)-theprocessofexchanginginformationorideas

9.community(n.)-agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherinonearea

10.concentrate(v.)-tofocusallone'sattentionoreffortsonaparticulartask

11.confident(adj.)-feelingorshowingcertaintyaboutone'sabilitiesorqualities

12.conversation(n.)-atalkbetweentwoormorepeople

13.culture(n.)-thebeliefs,customs,arts,etc.ofaparticularsociety,group,place,ortime

14.different(adj.)-notthesame;distinct

15.discuss(v.)-totalkaboutsomethingwithothersinordertoexchangeideasoropinions

16.emotion(n.)-astrongfeelingsuchashappiness,anger,orsadness

17.enthusiasm(n.)-intenseandeagerenjoyment,interest,orapproval

18.express(v.)-toconveyorcommunicatethroughwords,writing,oractions

19.friendship(n.)-acloseandmutualrelationshipbetweentwoormorepeople

20.greet(v.)-tosayhelloorwelcomesomeone

21.identity(n.)-thedistinctivecharacteristicsorqualitiesthatmakeapersonorgroupunique

22.improve(v.)-tomakeorbecomebetterinqualityorcondition

23.influence(v.)-tohaveaneffectonthecharacter,behavior,ordevelopmentofsomeoneorsomething

24.interact(v.)-tocommunicateorworktogetherwithothers

25.introduce(v.)-topresentoracquaintsomeonetoothers

26.language(n.)-asystemofcommunicatingthoughtsandfeelingsusingsounds,gestures,orwrittensymbols

27.learn(v.)-toacquireknowledgeorskillthroughstudy,experience,orteaching

28.lonely(adj.)-feelingsadorunhappybecauseonehasnofriendsorcompany

29.message(n.)-apieceofinformationcommunicatedorconveyedtosomeone

30.misunderstand(v.)-tointerpretorperceiveincorrectly

31.native(adj.)-relatingtotheplacewhereapersonwasbornorgrewup

32.neighborhood(n.)-adistrictorcommunitywithinatownorcity

33.notice(v.)-tobecomeawareofsomethingbyobservingorhearingaboutit

34.opinion(n.)-abelieforjudgmentaboutsomething,notnecessarilybasedonfactorknowledge

35.perform(v.)-tocarryoutoraccomplishataskoractivity

36.practice(v.)-torepeatanactionorexerciseregularlyinordertoimproveormaintainone'sskills

37.pronunciation(n.)-thewayinwhichawordorlanguageisspoken,includingthesoundsandstresspatterns

38.recognize(v.)-toidentifysomeoneorsomethingbecauseofpreviousknowledgeorfamiliarity

39.respect(n.)-afeelingofadmirationordeferencetowardssomeoneorsomething

40.situation(n.)-asetofcircumstancesorconditionsinwhichsomethingexistsoroccurs

41.social(adj.)-relatingtohumansocietyanditsmembers

42.teenager(n.)-apersonintheirteens,typicallybetweentheagesof13and19

43.travel(v.)-togoonajourneyortrip,oftentoadistantplace

44.understand(v.)-tocomprehendorgraspthemeaningofsomething

45.unique(adj.)-beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse

Unit2:Theinternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))

1.access(n.)-theabilityorrighttouseorentersomething

2.active(adj.)-engagedinphysicalormentalactivity;notpassiveorlazy

3.addict(n.)-apersonwhoisdependentonorhasastronginclinationtowardsaparticularactivityorsubstance

4.advantage(n.)-abeneficialorfavorablecircumstanceorposition

5.app(n.)-acomputerprogramorsoftwareapplicationdesignedtofulfillaspecificpurpose

6.blog(n.)-aregularlyupdatedwebsiteorwebpagethatiswritteninaninformalorconversationalstyle

7.browse(v.)-tolookthroughorreadcasually;tonavigatethroughtheinternet

8.chatroom(n.)-avirtualspaceorareaontheinternetwhereuserscancommunicatewitheachother

9.connect(v.)-tojoinorlinktogether;toestablishacommunicationorrelationship

10.disadvantage(n.)-anunfavorableorharmfulcircumstanceorcondition

11.download(v.)-totransferfilesordatafromaremotecomputerorservertoalocaldevice

12.email(n.)-adigitalmessagesentovertheinternetfromonepersontoanother

13.entertainment(n.)-activitiesorformsofamusementdesignedtoprovideenjoymentorrelaxation

14.explore(v.)-totravelthroughoracross;toinvestigateorexamine

15.file(n.)-acollectionofrelateddataorinformationstoredtogetherforeasyretrieval

16.game(n.)-anactivityorsportinvolvingphysicalexertionorskill,oftenplayedforenjoymentorcompetition

17.hacker(n.)-apersonwhousescomputerstogainunauthorizedaccesstodataorsystems

18.information(n.)-factsordetailsaboutsomething;knowledgeacquiredthroughstudy,experience,orinstruction

19.online(adj.)-connectedtooravailablethroughtheinternet

20.password(n.)-asecretwordorphraseusedtogainaccesstoacomputersystemoronlineaccount

21.privacy(n.)-thestateorconditionofbeingfreefrompublicattention,intrusion,orobservation

22.program(n.)-aseriesofcodedinstructionsthatcontroltheoperationofacomputerorelectronicdevice

23.search(v.)-tolookforinformationoritemsbysystematicallyexaminingdifferentsourcesorlocations

24.share(v.)-togiveaportionorpartofsomethingtoothers;todistributeordivide

25.socialmedia(n.)-websitesandapplicationsthatenableuserstocreateandsharecontentorparticipateinsocialnetworking

26.spam(n.)-unsolicitedorunwantedmessages,typicallysentovertheinternet,oftenforadvertisingpurposes

27.stream(v.)-totransmitorreceivedataovertheinternetinreal-time

28.upload(v.)-tosendfilesordatafromalocaldevicetoaremotecomputerorserver

29.videocall(n.)-acommunicationmethodusingvideoandaudiotransmission,allowingpeopletoseeandheareachother

30.virus(n.)-amalicioussoftwareprogramthatreplicatesitselfandspreadstootherdevicesornetworks,oftencausingdamage

Unit3:Healthylife(健康生活)

1.addiction(n.)-astrongandharmfuldependenceonasubstance,activity,orbehavior

2.balance(n.)-astateofequilibriumorstabilitybetweendifferentpartsorelements

3.benefit(n.)-anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

4.breathe(v.)-toinhaleandexhaleair;torespire

5.calm(adj.)-notshowingorfeelingnervousness,anger,orotherstrongemotions

6.care(v.)-tolookafterorprotectsomeoneorsomething

7.challenge(n.)-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequireseffortordeterminationtoovercome

8.choice(n.)-theactofmakingadecisionorselectionfromavailableoptions

9.condition(n.)-thestateorqualityofsomething,oftenreferringtohealthorwell-being

10.diet(n.)-thetypeandamountoffoodconsumedbyapersonoranimal

11.exercise(n.)-physicalactivityperformedtoimprovehealthorfitness

12.fit(adj.)-ingoodphysicalcondition;healthyandstrong

13.flexible(adj.)-abletobendoradapteasilywithoutbreakingorlosingshape

14.habit(n.)-aregularpracticeortendency,especiallyonethatishardtogiveup

15.health(n.)-thestateofbeingphysicallyandmentallywell

16.lifestyle(n.)-thewayinwhichapersonorgrouplives,includingtheirbehaviors,attitudes,andhabits

17.nutrition(n.)-theprocessofprovidingorobtainingthefoodnecessaryforhealthandgrowth

18.overweight(adj.)-exceedingthenormalordesirableweightrangeforaparticularheightandbuild

19.physical(adj.)-relatingtothebodyorphysicalactivities

20.posture(n.)-thepositionorbearingofthebodywhilestanding,sitting,ormoving

21.relax(v.)-torestorengageinactivitiesthathelpreducetensionoranxiety

22.rest(n.)-relaxationorsleep,especiallyafteraperiodofactivityorexertion

23.routine(n.)-asequenceofactionsregularlyfollowed;ahabitualorregularprocedure

24.slim(adj.)-havingaslenderorthinfigureorbuild

25.smoking(n.)-theactofinhalingandexhalingthesmokeoftobaccoorasubstance

26.stress(n.)-mentaloremotionalstrainortensionresultingfromdemandingcircumstances

27.stretch(v.)-toextendorstraightenone'sbodyorapartofittofulllength

28.taste(n.)-thesensationofflavorperceivedinthemouthorelsewherebythesenseoftaste

29.vegetarian(n.)-apersonwhodoesnoteatmeatoranimalproducts

30.weight(n.)-theheavinessofapersonorthing,typicallymeasuredinpoundsorkilograms

Unit4:Travelplan(旅行計(jì)劃)

1.adventure(n.)-anexcitingorunusualexperiencethatofteninvolvesrisksorunknownoutcomes

2.ancient(adj.)-belongingtoaverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

3.attraction(n.)-somethingthatdrawsorcaptivatesone'sinterestorattention

4.backpack(n.)-alargebagwithshoulderstraps,typicallyusedforcarryingpersonalbelongingswhiletravelingorhiking

5.beautiful(adj.)-possessingqualitiesthatgivepleasureorsatisfactiontothesensesorthemind

6.book(v.)-toreserveorarrangeaccommodations,transportation,orservicesinadvance

7.cancel(v.)-todecidenottoproceedwithanevent,plan,orreservation

8.cathedral(n.)-theprincipalchurchofadiocese,wherethebishop'sseatislocated

9.country(n.)-anationorterritoryconsideredasanorganizedpoliticalcommunity

10.discover(v.)-tofindorbecomeawareofsomethingforthefirsttime

11.explore(v.)-totravelthroughoracross;toinvestigateorexamine

12.guidebook(n.)-abookprovidinginformationaboutaplace,oftenusedbytravelers

13.history(n.)-thestudyofpastevents,particularlyinhumanaffairs

14.journey(n.)-theactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother,oftenalongdistance

15.landmark(n.)-anobjectorfeatureofalandscapeortownthatiseasilyrecognizedandservesasapointofreference

16.local(adj.)-relatingorrestrictedtoaparticularareaorneighborhood

17.museum(n.)-abuildingorinstitutionthathousescollectionsofhistorical,artistic,orscientificobjects

18.nature(n.)-thephysicalworldandeverythingthatexistsoutsideofhumanso