2016-2023年內(nèi)蒙古豐州職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年內(nèi)蒙古豐州職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.把點A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對應(yīng)點A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

2.已知集合（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

4.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

5.在△ABC中，角A，B所對的邊長為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

6.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關(guān)于x軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對稱

D.是同一條曲線

7.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.如果在一周內(nèi)（周一至周日）安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校，要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

9.在棱長為2的正方體中，M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點，若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角，則sinθ=（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

11.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側(cè)棱長為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)滿足關(guān)系

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

14.已知f（x）是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)，當(dāng)x≥0時，f（x）＝x2－2x，則f（x）在R上的表達(dá)式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

15.如果兩個平面有3個公共點，則這兩個平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3個公共點

C.相交

D.重合或相交

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.橢圓的中心在原點，一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為．

2.

（1）求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；

（2）若P為C上一點，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.設(shè)i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第22題答案是查看材料

A.on

B.along

C.over

D.across

2.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.（）

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.handed

B.sent

C.delivered

D.brought

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（31）題選

A.reading

B.meaning

C.writing

D.saying

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（27）題選

A.caught

B.known

C.seen

D.recognized

8.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference

C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection

9.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.ins[ure]

B.leis[ure]

C.meas[ure]

D.pleas[ure]

10.Iknowyoudon′tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填.;不填,

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

11.-_________willJohngettothecompany

--Inthreehours.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howfast

12.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?

A.that

B.when

C.because

D.if

13.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.background,noise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

14.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填；a

B.a；a

C.the；the

D.the；不填

15.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）題答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

16.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

17.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

18.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.come

B.brought

C.left

D.arrived

20.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasany____onthedisease.（）

A.wealth

B.effect

C.price

D.market

21.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________

A.needn'thavehurried

B.didn'tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.garden

B.tree

C.land

D.air

23.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

24.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

25.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（27）題選

A.time

B.speed

C.expense

D.area

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

2.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（52）題

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

第（54）題答案為

3.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（54）題答案為

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.在《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中，作者借以抒寫家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚風(fēng)

B.黃花

C.梧桐細(xì)雨

D.過雁

2.李商隱的《無題》（相見時難別亦難）表達(dá)相思之苦的名句是（）

A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘

B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改

C.相見時難別亦難

D.春蠶到死絲方盡

3.下列關(guān)于聞一多的表述，錯誤的一項是（）

A.聞一多是新月社成員

B.《死水》是聞一多的代表作

C.聞一多詩歌的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格是飄逸清麗

D.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》一詩抒發(fā)了聞一多的愛國主義激情

4.中國現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

5.《論學(xué)問》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

6.李商隱《無題》中，寫對方的詩句是（）

A.相見時難別亦難，東風(fēng)無力百花殘

B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒

D.蓬山此去多無路，青鳥殷勤為探看

7.由一系列具體事實概括出一般原理的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.比較法

D.比喻法

8.我國田園詩派的開創(chuàng)者是（）

A.陶淵明

B.王維

C.孟浩然

D.謝靈運

9.《門檻》主要運用了（）

A.對比手法

B.欲揚先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

10.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是（）

A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)

B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗

C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景

D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國”的思想

11.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是（）

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.夕陽西下

C.小橋流水人家

D.斷腸人在天涯

12.使本文展開論述的問題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多

13.下列詩句中引發(fā)議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

14.下列屬于聞一多的作品是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

15.下列各句中，“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀莫泊桑的《米龍老爹》中的幾段文字。

那匹安靜的馬等候他的主人。米龍老爹騎了上去，教它用“大顛”的步兒穿過平原走開了。一小時以后，他又看見兩個歸營的騎兵并轡而來。他一直對準(zhǔn)他們趕過去，又用德國話喊著：“救人！救人！”那兩個普兵認(rèn)明了軍服，讓他走近前來，絕沒有一點疑忌。于是他，老翁，像彈丸一般在他們兩人之間溜過去，一馬刀一手槍，同時干翻了他們兩個人。隨后他又宰了那兩匹馬，那都是德國馬！然后從容地回到了石灰窯，把自己騎過的那匹馬藏在那陰暗的地道中間。他在那里卸下軍服，重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳，末了回家爬到床上，一直睡到第二天早晨。

這一片段用的人物描寫的方法是什么?

2.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣嘗與望氣王朔燕語曰：“自漢擊匈奴，而廣未嘗不在其中。而諸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以擊胡軍功取侯者數(shù)十人；而廣不為后人，然無尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也豈吾相不當(dāng)侯邪且固命也”朔曰：“將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎”廣曰：“吾嘗為隴西守，羌嘗反，吾誘而降，降者八百余人，吾詐而同日殺之。至今大恨獨此耳?！彼吩唬骸暗溎笥跉⒁呀担四藢④娝圆坏煤钫咭?。”

（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

豈吾相不當(dāng)侯邪且固命也：

將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎：

禍莫大于殺已降，此乃將軍所以不得侯者也：

（2）挑出這段文字中對李廣不得封侯原因的三種解釋的原文。

3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖?，然后回答問題。

其夜，華林部過馬伶：“子，天下之善技也，然無以易李伶。李伶之為嚴(yán)相國至矣，子又安從授之而掩其上哉？”馬伶曰：“固然，天下無以易李伶；李伶即又不肯授我。我聞今相國昆山顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國儔也。我走京師，求為其門卒三年，日侍昆山相國于朝房，察其舉止，聆其語言，久乃得之。此吾之所為師也?！比A林部相與羅拜而去。

1.這段文字贊揚了馬伶怎樣的從藝精神？

2.“分宜”指的是誰？這是運用了什么修辭手法？

3.“見昆山猶之見分宜也”一句影射了什么？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為點的平移變換．

已知點A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點平移向量a到點A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質(zhì)．

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

4.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意知，當(dāng)y＝0時，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點坐標(biāo)為（－2，0），（1，0）.

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

8.答案：C

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線所成的角．

如圖，

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的運算．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：D

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

如果兩個平面的3個公共點不在同一條直線上，那么這兩個平面重合；如果這3個公共點在同一條直線上，這兩個平面相交或重合．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．

點(6，0)，(0，2)．當(dāng)點(6，0)是橢圓一個焦點，點(0，2)是橢圓一個頂點時，

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:固定搭配題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):George一家住在公園對面的街道上：acrossfrom在……的對面。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：你的文章寫得很好，但我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該再仔細(xì)檢查一遍。A．goover仔細(xì)檢查；B．goby經(jīng)過，路過；C．gooff離開，斷掉；D．goagainst不利于，違反。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

把禮物遞給教授。sent派遣；delivered發(fā)送（信件）；brought帶來。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

考查字母組合th的讀音。在B、C、D三項中th讀作［θ］，在A項中th讀作［e］。

5.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。如果我之前的老師正在讀這篇文章。read讀；mean意思是……；write寫；say說。故本題選A。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中如讀作［?］，在C項中u讀作［ju:］。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。菲奧納不知道喬克在哪里，其他人也沒有看到喬克。catch抓住，接住；know知道，了解；see看到，看見；recognize認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出。故本題選C。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點撥:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：我知道你很不喜歡音樂，但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指，前面不用冠詞。第二個空格后的music指電影中的音樂，表示特指，前面要用定冠詞the。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查對一段時間的提問方式。句意：——約翰多久能到公司——三個小時后。howsoon多久以后(問解決事情等的速度),以"in+時間段"作答;howlong多久了(問時長),以"for+時間段"或"since+時間點"作答;howoften多經(jīng)常(問頻率),常以"數(shù)詞+timesaweek/month/year..."作答;howfast多塊(問速度)。故本題選A。

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查常用句型。句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

13.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第三段第一句可知，