2016-2023年武漢航海職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年武漢航海職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經過點（-2，1），則該圖像也經過點（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

2.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.從1，2，3，4，5，6六個數(shù)字中，選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)，總共有（）．

A.9個

B.24個

C.36個

D.54個

4.6名學生和1名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

7.已知平面向量a＝（1，1），b＝（1，－1），則兩向量的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

9.異面直線a，b所成的角60°，直線a⊥c，則直線b與c所成的角的范圍為（）

A.[30°，90°]

B.[60°，90°]

C.[30°，60°]

D.[30°，120°]

10.如果兩個平面有3個公共點，則這兩個平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3個公共點

C.相交

D.重合或相交

11.一部電影在4個單位輪映，每一單位放映一場，輪映次序有（）

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

12.某小組共10名學生，其中女生3名，現(xiàn)選舉2人當代表，至少有一名女生當選，則不同的選法共有（）

A.21種

B.24種

C.27種

D.63種

13.在長方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是邊長為2的正方形，高為4，則點A1到截面AB1D1的距離為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點為F，點A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.頂點在原點、焦點在χ軸上且通徑(過焦點和對稱軸垂直的弦)長為6的拋物線方程為_____．

2.函數(shù)的定義域是__________

3.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)兩點，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

2.—IsLilygoingwithus?（）

—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.

A.prepares

B.ispreparing

C.waspreparing

D.prepare

3.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.（）

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

4.－Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?

－It____beyouryoungerbrother.（）

A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.would

5.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

6.Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,one?morning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement（廣告）inthepa-per.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview（面談）thatveryafternoon.

Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants（除臭劑）.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.

WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.

First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.

BeforeCarolstartedtowork,shelearnedhowto__________.

A.fillherpersonalinformationinaform

B.receivetrainingthatmighthelpherdoherjob

C.puttheinformationcollectedintheformprovided

D.askinterestingquestionsinthetrainingcourse

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第34題答案是

A.go

B.practice

C.jump

D.shoot

9.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

10.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

11.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虛的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（發(fā)起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?（）

A.HowtoUsetheInternet

B.DisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.SocialFactorsandtheInternet

D.InternetMayCauseBadFeelings

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.different

B.important

C.lonely

D.strict

13."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第24題答案是

A.expected

B.invited

C.allowed

D.chosen

14.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.（）

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

15.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（22）題選

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

16.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Theword"underdog"inParagraph1probablyrefersto____________

A.smarthighschoolstudents

B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirowners

C.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed

D.poorcompanyworkers

17."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第24題答案是

A.border

B.end

C.side

D.edge

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.putsout

B.getsout

C.breaksup

D.takesplace

19.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisbox

A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Anxious

D.Uneasy

24."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第25題答案是

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

25.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．J