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2016-2023年石家莊職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.頂點在坐標(biāo)原點,準(zhǔn)線方程為y=4的拋物線方程式()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.已知一次函數(shù)y=2x+b的圖像經(jīng)過點(-2,1),則該圖像也經(jīng)過點()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
3.在空間中,過直線外一點與該直線平行的平面()
A.不存在
B.只有一個
C.只有二個
D.有無窮多個
4.在棱長為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點,若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.設(shè)a,b,C為實數(shù),且a>b,則()
A.a-c>b-c
B.|a|>|b|
C.a2>b2
D.ac>bc
6.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
7.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是()
A.f(x)=2-x
B.f(x)=-log2x
C.f(x)=x3
D.f(x)=x2+1
8.從6本不同的文學(xué)書和4本不同的科技書中,任意取出3本,則取到3本同類書的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
10.設(shè)甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()
A.甲是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件
C.甲是乙的充要條件
D.甲不是乙的充要條件
11.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
12.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.tan300°+sin450°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,若E是A1C1的中點,則直線CE垂直于()
A.AC
B.BD
C.A1
D.A1D1
15.拋物線x2=4y上一點A的縱坐標(biāo)為4,則點A與拋物線焦點的距離為()
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1處取得極值-1,求
(1)a,b;
(2)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,并指出f(x)在各個單調(diào)區(qū)間的單調(diào)性.
2.做一容積為256m3,底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱,它的高是多少時最省材料?
3.展開式中,χ4的系數(shù)是__________.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.Instead
B.Besides
C.Anyhow
D.Therefore
3.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.
A.pleased
B.pleasant
C.pleasing
D.preasant
4.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(32)題選
A.seat
B.seating
C.sitting
D.sit
5.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.
A.tospend
B.spent
C.havingspent
D.spend
6.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.()
A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared
7.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第33題答案是
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
9.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit_______.
A.early
B.muchearlier
C.moreearlier
D.earlier
10.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(25)題選
A.poor
B.strange
C.foolish
D.lazy
11.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.()
A.hadatelephone
B.havephoned
C.shouldhavephoned
D.shouldbephoned
12.材料題
C
Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins,justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,”explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting(拍照)somethingliketomatoes,IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass,”Webberexplains,“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit:aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!
()Justbeforebeingphotographed,somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.
Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.
A.barkwhileheisshooting
B.getintohispicture
C.stealthefood
D.upsethiscamera
13.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".
Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.
Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.
Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.
Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?()
A.120days
B.Onemonth
C.Halfayear
D.Threemonths
14.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."
Mr.Brown.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
15.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
16.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.different
B.important
C.lonely
D.strict
17.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
18.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.()
A.feelingdisappointed
B.bedisappointed
C.beingdisappointed
D.disappointed
19.材料題
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.
Theresultsofthetestshowthat.
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast
20.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.
--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?
A.washappening
B.tohappen
C.hashappened
D.havinghappened
21.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?
A.that
B.which
C.onwhich
D.inwhich
22.Iknowyoudon′tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填.;不填,
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
23.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(31)題選
A.reading
B.meaning
C.writing
D.saying
24.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen____.()
A.disappointed
B.pleased
C.delighted
D.proud
25.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.virtually
B.completely
C.seldom
D.almost
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好處).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople
B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail
C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone
D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(53)題答案
3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
5.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海,希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick,請給Jin回封信,告訴他:
1.歡迎他來上海;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去杭州,美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客;離上海不遠,來回最多只需兩天。
注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Mrs.Brown和鄰居談天氣,鄰居說這里秋天有時下雨,建議她出門時帶把傘,Mrs.Brown對此表示感謝。
Mrs.Brown:51today?Doyouthinkwe’llhaveafineday?
Neighbour:Itseemsit’sgoingtobewarmandsunnythismorning,isn’tit?
Mrs.Brown:52hereinautumn?
Neighbour:Itisusuallywarmandsunny,butsometimesitrains.
Mrs.Brown:Oh,isthatso?Ihopeitwon’traintodayasI'llgoshoppingafterlunch.
Neighbour:53withyouifyougoout.
Mrs.Brown:Umbrella?Doyouthink54intheafternoon?
Neighbour:I’mnotsure.Buttheweathermansaystherewillbewindthisafternoon.
Mrs.Brown:Really?55totellmeaboutthis.Thanks.
Neighbour:you’rewelcome.
2.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(52)題
3.假設(shè)你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內(nèi)容包括:
聚會時間:周六晚7點到10點;
參加人員:朋友和同學(xué);
活動內(nèi)容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.七斤、八一嫂和趙七爺是魯迅的哪部小說中的人物()
A.《狂人日記》
B.《傷逝》
C.《祝?!?/p>
D.《風(fēng)波》
2.下列各組句子中,加點字意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.《報劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞,作婦人狀”是寫()
A.門者
B.權(quán)者
C.客子
D.干謁者
4.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的()
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征詩派
5.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是()
A.《孟子》
B.《莊子》
C.《論語》
D.《戰(zhàn)國策》
6.“知識就是力量”這句名言出自()
A.培根
B.羅素
C.伏爾泰
D.馬克思
7.主張文章應(yīng)“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是()
A.歐陽修
B.柳宗元
C.韓愈
D.王安石
8.我國詩歌史上被稱為“詩史”的是以下哪位詩人的作品()
A.韓愈
B.屈原
C.白居易
D.杜甫
9.下列作家中,具有“含淚的微笑”藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的是()。
A.歐·亨利
B.莫泊桑
C.契訶夫
D.福樓拜
10.《選擇與安排》一文選自朱光潛的論文集()
A.《悲劇心理學(xué)》
B.《談美》
C.《談文學(xué)》
D.《詩論》
11.下列詩句中,表現(xiàn)方法與“脫帽著峭頭”相同的是()
A.采桑城南隅
B.緗綺為下裙
C.冉冉府中趨
D.但坐觀羅敷
12.培根《論學(xué)問》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是()
A.排比和對偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和對偶
D.比喻和比擬
13.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是()
A.《俊友》
B.《一生》
C.《苦惱》
D.《羊脂球》
14.下列句子中,含有“名詞用如動詞”的是()
A.萬川歸之,不知何時止而盈。
B.彼以艱苦忍耐之力,冒其逆而突過之。
C.故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。
D.遠人不服,則修文德以來之。
15.《論學(xué)問》的作者是()
A.梁實秋
B.培根
C.錢鍾書
D.朱光潛
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
其鄉(xiāng)日豐樂鄉(xiāng),在長安西。駝業(yè)種樹,凡長安豪家富人為觀游及賣果者,皆爭迎取養(yǎng)。視駝所種樹,或遷徙,無不活,且碩茂早實以蕃。他植者雖窺伺效慕,莫能如也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
蕃:
(2)概括這一段文字的主要內(nèi)容。
2.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
前所謂權(quán)門者,自歲時伏臘一刺之外,即經(jīng)年不往也。間道經(jīng)其門,則亦掩耳閉目,躍馬疾走過之,若有所追逐者。斯則仆之褊衷,以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分爾矣!”長者聞之,得無厭其為迂乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
間:
褊:
(2)將文中“以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段選文中作者所說“褊衷”是什么意思,作者運用了什么修辭方法
(4)這段選文在全文中有何作用
3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
及莊公即位,為之請制。公曰:“制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命。”請京,使居之,謂之京城大叔。祭仲曰:“都城過百雉,國之害也。先王之制,大都不過參國之一;中,五之一;小,九之一。今京不度,非制也,君將不堪?!惫唬骸敖嫌?,焉辟害!”對曰:“姜氏何厭之有!不如早為之所,無使滋蔓。蔓,難圖也。蔓草猶不可除,況君之寵弟乎!”公曰:“多行不義必自斃,子姑待之?!?/p>
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
焉:
辟:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命:
姜氏何厭之有:
不如早為之所:
多行不義必自斃:
(3)分析這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。
(4)找出這段文字中交融運用比喻、遞進兩種修辭方法的句子。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:A
本題解析:
因為一次函數(shù)了y=2x+b的圖像過點(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結(jié)合選項,當(dāng)x=1時,y=7,故本題選A.
3.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線所成的角.
如圖,
5.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為不等式的性質(zhì).
a>b,則a-c>b-c.
6.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知,f(x)=x3為增函數(shù).(答案為C)
8.答案:A
本題解析:
9.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.
11.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等式的變換.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
∴a=b=C.
12.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問題.讓教師站在中間,6名學(xué)生的全排列有種.
13.答案:B
本題解析:
14.答案:B
本題解析:
BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影.
15.答案:D
本題解析:
點A與拋物線焦點的距離就是點A與拋物線準(zhǔn)線的距離,即4-(-1)=5.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】21【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
sure中字母ure發(fā)[u?],其他都讀[j?u]。pure:純凈的;cure:治療;sure:確信;secure:安全的、有把握的。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
此處意為:看到兩個學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。當(dāng)人作主語時,seat只能用分詞形式seated。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意:我似乎從來沒有時間陪伴父母。在英語中,不定式短語可以作后置定語,用來解釋說明to之前的名詞。由此可知,本句中tospendwithmyparents為修飾time的后置定語。故本題選A。
6.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:等我回到家時,我的祖母正在看電視并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了晚餐。由“got”是過去時可知,主句動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以prepare應(yīng)用過去完成時形式“hadprepared”。故選C。
7.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查冠詞的用法。句意:我知道你很不喜歡音樂,但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指,前面不用冠詞。第二個空格后的music指電影中的音樂,表示特指,前面要用定冠詞the。
8.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:謂語動詞題,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):此處意為:一個學(xué)生在牌子-三寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時態(tài),可排除A和C。D項為過去完成時,符合題意。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查形容詞的比較級。句意:音樂會已經(jīng)開始了,你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:C
本題解析:
這句話意思是“我很抱歉我沒能在他走之前和他聯(lián)系上,我本應(yīng)早點兒給他打電話的”。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第五句可知,一年中,你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正確。
14.答案:C
本題解析:
從第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C答案。
15.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查讓步狀語從句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.diferent不同的;B.important重要的,有地位的;C.lonely寂寞的,偏僻的;D.strict嚴格的,嚴肅的。根據(jù)后文,埃莉諾·羅斯福一直致力于為所有人爭取人權(quán)的事業(yè),因此她應(yīng)是美國最重要的女性之一。故選B。
17.答案:A
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