2024年杭州萬向職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年杭州萬向職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.二項式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

2.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.若函數(shù)f（x）的定義域為實數(shù)集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.甲、乙兩人獨立的破譯一個密碼，設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

6.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，則△ABC是（）

A.以A為直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

7.若loga2＜logb2＜0，則（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

8.設(shè)甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

9.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

10.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度，則（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

13.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到點（）

A.（x－1，y＋2）

B.（x，y－1）

C.（x＋2，y）

D.（x＋2，y－1）

14.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0

A.增函數(shù)

B.減函數(shù)

C.不是單調(diào)函數(shù)

D.常數(shù)

15.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.建筑一個容積為8000m3，深為6m的長方體蓄水池，池壁每m2的造價為15元，池底每m2的造價為30元．

(Ⅰ)把總造價y(元)表示為長x(m)的函數(shù)；

(Ⅱ)求函數(shù)的定義域．

2.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

3.已知的值等于__________

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Welookedeverywhereforthe________．

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

2.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

3.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?（）

A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople

B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts

C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople

D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth

4.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（32）題選

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.fl[ew]

B.kn[ew]

C.thr[ew]

D.gr[ew]

6.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（28）題選

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

7.材料題

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.humorous

B.interesting

C.famous

D.stupid

9.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

10.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（30）題選

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

11.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（時尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首飾）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

WhatdoweknowaboutMeaganRogers?（）

A.Shehasstartedmakingmoney

B.Shehasn'tfinishedherschool

C.Sheishappytohelpherclassmates

D.Shehasproblemswithhertruck

12.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven．

A.nobreakfastat

B.veryrichbreakfast

C.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentfoodsornone

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

15.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers．

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

16.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans.

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

17.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

18.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）

A.that

B.which

C.till

D.when

19.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

20.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.（）

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

WhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext

A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy

B.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers

C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills

D.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents

22.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.cour[a]ge

B.oper[a]te

C.pal[a]ce

D.or[a]nge

23.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（偵探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盜竊者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.（）

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtohavefun

C.hewastired

D.hehadfinishedastory

24.Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflight?number.

A.meet

B.look

C.see

D.welcome

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來到公交失物招領(lǐng)處尋找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51題答案是

3.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中，“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.“五十步笑百步”這個成語源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語》

3.北宋第一個專事寫詞的詞人是（）

A.蘇軾

B.秦觀

C.柳永

D.王安石

4.巴金創(chuàng)作的最著名的長篇小說三部曲是（）

A.《蝕》三部曲

B.《愛情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》

5.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）

A.詩文作家

B.政治家

C.思想家

D.教育家

6.李斯《諫逐客書》上書的對象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齊王

7.下列句子中含有使動用法的是（）

A.王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故遠人不服，則修文德以來之。

C.東面而視，不見水端。

D.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

8.代表沈從文藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說是（）

A.《蕭蕭》

B.《湘西》

C.《邊城》

D.《長河》

9.《詩經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

10.小說《風(fēng)波》的線索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復(fù)辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

11.賈寶玉挨打的根本原因是（）

A.與小旦琪官交往

B.淫辱母婢金釧兒

C.賈環(huán)的撥弄是非

D.背離封建禮教

12.《五代史伶官傳序》一文的主旨是（）

A.滿招損，謙受益

B.禍患積于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

13.《心靈的灰燼》一文的作者傅雷是我國著名的（）

A.文學(xué)家

B.科學(xué)家

C.翻譯家

D.美學(xué)家

14.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點是（）

A.胸?zé)o遠見

B.深謀遠慮

C.貪圖小利

D.粗獷豪爽

15.《選擇與安排》一文的作者朱光潛是我國著名的（）

A.語言學(xué)家

B.文學(xué)家

C.美學(xué)家

D.表演藝術(shù)家

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

結(jié)廬在人境，而無車馬喧。問君何能爾心遠地自偏。采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

結(jié)廬：

喧：

爾：

（2）分析這首詩融寫景、抒情、說理為一體的特色。

（3）分析這首詩寫景句子所表現(xiàn)出來的思想感情。

（4）這首詩的主題是什么

（5）如何理解這首詩平淡淳美的風(fēng)格

2.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，

賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓(xùn)他一番，又有眾人護持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來之患！”說著，便要繩索來勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個依靠?！闭f畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來。賈政聽了此話，不覺長嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。

1.這段文字主要描述的內(nèi)容是什么？

2.賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁?？他欲置兒子于死地，這表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理？

3.王夫人阻攔賈政鞭打?qū)氂瘢鋭訖C和心理是什么？

3.閱讀下面小說片段，回答下列問題：

姚納感到他背后駝子的扭動的身子和顫動的聲音。他聽見那些罵他的話，看到這幾個人，孤單的感覺就逐漸從他的胸中消散了。駝子罵個不?！绷R得透不過氣來，連連咳嗽。……姚納不住地回過頭去看他們。正好他們的談話短暫地停頓一下，他就再次回過頭去，嘟嘟噥噥說：

“我的……那個……我的兒子這個星期死了!”

“大家都要死的……”駝子咳了一陣，擦擦嘴唇，嘆口氣說。“得了，你趕車吧，你趕車吧!……”

“老不死的，你聽見沒有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”

姚納與其說感到，不如說是聽到他的后腦勺上啪的一響。

“嘻嘻……”他笑道?！斑@些快活的老爺……愿上帝保佑你們!”

姚納回轉(zhuǎn)身，想講一講他的兒子是怎樣死的，可是這時候駝子輕松地呼出一口氣，聲明說，謝天謝地，他們終于到了。姚納收下二十戈比以后，久久地看著那幾個游蕩的人的背影……

（1）這段描寫采用的是什么描寫方法

（2）這種描寫方法的作用是什么

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì)．

判斷三角形的形狀，條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出，先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運算法則整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

7.答案：A

本題解析：

8.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

個不相等的實數(shù)根．

9.答案：C

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

11.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)值的符號．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

13.答案：D

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的增減性．

由偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)：偶函數(shù)在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的單調(diào)性，可知，y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0∵y=f(x)為偶函數(shù)，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上為減函數(shù)．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章第二段可知，這個城市經(jīng)常缺少電，所以選擇A，城市沒有足夠的電。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

連詞辨析題。如果你們講課的時候業(yè)在課堂上玩耍，我想說對不起。when當(dāng)……時；until直到……才；after在……之后；since自從。故本題選A。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析

6.答案：C

本題解析：

D項praise意思是“表揚”，多用于某一具體事實的場合。C項respect意思是“尊重”，符合語境。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

句意為“史上最有名的夢”。A幽默的，一般不與夢搭配；B有趣的；D愚蠢的。根據(jù)常識，得出C選項。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

根據(jù)第三段，“Forchildrenundersixyearsold，askyourdoctor'sadvice”可知6歲以下的小孩用藥須遵醫(yī)囑，因此可推斷出它對小孩可能有危害。A、B與文章意思相反，D曲解文意。

10.答案：B