2024年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

2.已知集合（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.過點(diǎn)P(5，0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

5.設(shè)log57＝m，log25＝n，則log27＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

7.若直線ax＋2y十1＝0與直線x＋y－2＝0互相垂直，則a的值等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

9.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知χ軸上的一點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)A(5，12)的距離等于13，則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(10，0)

B.(0，0)

C.(10，O)或(0，0)

D.(-10，0)

12.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

13.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.sin585°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10，體積為5π，它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9，他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

2.已知等差數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和

(Ⅰ)求這個(gè)數(shù)列的逋項(xiàng)公式；

(II)求數(shù)列第六項(xiàng)到第十項(xiàng)的和．

3.某運(yùn)動(dòng)員射擊10次，成績（單位：環(huán)）如下

8、10、9、9、10、8、9、9、8、7

則該運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均成績是___________環(huán)．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld

A.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects

B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator

C.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals

D.The3'producethebestwoodforhousebuilding

3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（30）題選

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.Whilestandingthere,thenicegirlfoundthestranger′seyes__________her.

A.fixedup

B.lookedat

C.staredat

D.glaredat

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.yourfather

B.adoctor

C.ateacher

D.yourmother

7.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

8.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

9.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage

A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered

B.toputchemicalsinit

C.topipeittotheusers

D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

10.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

11.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?（）

A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseum

B.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseum

C.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet

D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（23）題答案

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.for

15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第24題答案是查看材料

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

16.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.（）

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（24）題選

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

18.Itwasaftershewasill____sherealizedtheimportanceofhealth.（）

A.that

B.which

C.since

D.as

19."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?

A.Helearnttodrawpictures

B.Heworkedatamarket

C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies

D.Hestartedhisownbusiness

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（29）題答案

A.told

B.ordered

C.let

D.made

21.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

22.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.（）

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explains

D.explained

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.visiting

B.lookingfor

C.arriving

D.enjoying

25.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.surprised

B.happy

C.anxious

D.interested

4.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（）

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）題答案

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(librarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55.

3.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信邀請(qǐng)他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellparty

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《種樹郭橐駝傳》主要的創(chuàng)作意圖是（）

A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)

B.揭露統(tǒng)治者的政令擾民

C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)

D.借“養(yǎng)樹”之道，喻“養(yǎng)民”之道

2.《談時(shí)間》一文的主要論證方法是（）

A.演繹論證

B.比較論證

C.歸納論證

D.類比論證、對(duì)比論證和歸納論證

3.馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》的“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足對(duì)

D.擬人

4.在《燈下漫筆》一文中，魯迅認(rèn)為青年的使命是（）

A.崇奉國粹

B.贊頌固有精神文明

C.熱心復(fù)古

D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代

5.曹雪芹是（）

A.宋代文學(xué)家

B.明代文學(xué)家

C.清代文學(xué)家

D.元代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家

6.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是（）

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.馬克·吐溫

7.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》說明王朝的興衰主要在于（）

A.天命

B.人事

C.人才

D.伶官

8.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

9.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是（）

A.《貴族之家》

B.《處女地》

C.《散文詩集》

D.《初戀》

10.《渭南文集》的作者是（）

A.杜牧

B.李商隱

C.陸游

D.蘇軾

11.“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《莊子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左傳》

12.“狡兔三窟”這一成語出自（）

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國也》

13.先秦諸子散文中最富于浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《莊子》

C.《荀子》

D.《韓非子》

14.在“送別”這折戲中，鶯鶯深深憂慮的是（）

A.離愁別恨

B.母親干涉

C.金榜無名

D.婚姻悲劇

15.李斯的《諫逐客書》選自（）

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國策》

D.《國語》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬錢。停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山。閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊。行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

羞：

安在：

直：

（2）如何理解詩中比喻句的含義

（3）詩中所用歷史典故有何內(nèi)涵

（4）如何理解詩中所表現(xiàn)出來的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情

（5）這首詩的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么

2.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

……“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼――”剛說了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來?！?/p>

1.這段文字里是誰在對(duì)誰說話？

2.從這段文字里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個(gè)人？

3.這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法？

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題。

臣密言：臣以險(xiǎn)釁，夙遭閔兇。生孩六月，慈父見背。行年四歲，舅奪母志。祖母劉愍臣孤弱，躬親撫養(yǎng)。臣少多疾病，九歲不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既無叔伯，終鮮兄弟。門衰祚薄，晚有兒息。外無期功強(qiáng)近之親，內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之僮，煢煢孑立，形影相吊。而劉夙嬰疾病，常在床蓐。臣侍湯藥，未嘗廢離。

（1）解釋文中畫橫線字的含義。

成立：

祚?。?/p>

兒息：

嬰：

蓐：

（2）將“生孩六月，慈父見背”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）將“外無期功強(qiáng)近之親，內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之童。煢煢孑立，形影相吊?！弊g成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（4）這段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成語

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

3.答案：D

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．

則點(diǎn)P(5，O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖)，即χ=5．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個(gè)元素，N中有兩個(gè)元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

7.答案：D

本題解析：

由A1A2＋B1B2＝0可解得．

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩點(diǎn)間距離公式．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)B(χ，0)，由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公

式得：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

13.答案：D

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長，可從圓柱的截面積中求出．如圖，

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，熱帶雨林在維持世界生態(tài)平衡方面有巨大作用，它們是眾多動(dòng)植物的家園。故本題選C。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。Flail跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合題意。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

考查字母o的讀音。在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中o讀作[?u]，在D項(xiàng)中o讀作[?]。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stareat“盯著，凝視”；lookat“看”；fixup“安排”；glareat“怒視”。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

是否吃sleepingpills（安眠藥），當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

考查連詞。從上下文的關(guān)系來看，因前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故正確答案是并列連詞yet。句意為：“他用最大的聲音談話，然而沒有引起任何人的注意。”

11.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章Parking部分最后一句話“All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOdSacramento”可知選D。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：B

本題解析：

climb中字母b不發(fā)音，其他都讀[b]。big:大；climb：爬、攀登；rib：肋骨；herb：藥草。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

詞語搭配題。在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時(shí)，介詞也要相應(yīng)變化，如：onhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；much，far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

16.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：老師告訴學(xué)生，地球是圓的，就像一個(gè)球?！暗厍蚴菆A的”是一個(gè)客觀真理，已被科學(xué)證實(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)該用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，這是英語中常用的固定表達(dá)形式。

18.答案：A

本題解析：

Itis…that…，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語。句子意思是“她生病之后，才意識(shí)到健康的重要性?！?/p>

19.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析20.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。told和order后要跟to。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強(qiáng)迫，let表示選擇。

21.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析22.答案：A

本題解析：

考查分詞作狀語和主語找關(guān)系?！拔医忉屃恕?，是主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

23.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查字母c的讀音。在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中發(fā)[k]音，在D選項(xiàng)中發(fā)[s]音。

24.答案：A

本題解析：

表示期待去參觀一個(gè)地方或國家，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程而不是瞬間的動(dòng)作。lookfor尋找；arriveat+地點(diǎn)；enjoy享受，與題目不符。故選A。

25.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查短語辨析。句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

四.英