2023年山東省煙臺市中考卷英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim,s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn,t

2、一ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.

一Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.

A.don,tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthier

C.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don,tdrink;healthier

3、一Doyoulikepopmusic?

—Yes,verymuch.Butmyfathermymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.

A.both,andB.either,orC.notonly,butalsoD.neither,nor

4、一Whafsinthefridge,mum?—.Weneedtobuysomefood.

A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

5、一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

一Yes.Iashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

6^…Today,manypeopleareinsub?health（亞健康）,why?

???Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtimetheyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.

A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.or

7、一WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven,thadityet.However,itgood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.feels

8、一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

—Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

9、Mr.Zhangmathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

10、-HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一?Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

∏.完形填空

11、Imaginebeingbornwithoutarms.Noarmstohug(擁抱)someone,andnohandsto?touch.Or

whataboutbeingbornwithoutlegs?Havingno2todance,walk,run,orevenstandontwofeet.Nowputbothof

thosescenestogether:noarmsandnolegs.Howwouldthat3one'severydaylife?

NickVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.Imaginehowsadhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheir

babybeingwhattheworldwouldconsidernot4Littledidtheyknowthatthisbeautifuldisabledbabywouldone

daybesomeonewhowouldencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflife.

InhischildhoodNickdealtwiththechallengeofself-respect,andfeltvery5,AsNickgrewuphelearnedto

dealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethingsonhisown.Hemanagedtofindwaysto

achievetasksthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirIimbS(四肢),suchas6teeth,typingonacomputer,

etc.Astimewentby,Nickbegantoaccepthis7andachievegreaterthings.

Nickgraduatedfromuniversitythroughhishardwork.Bytheageof19,Nickhadstartedto8hisdreamof

encouragingothersbytellinghisstory.Hefoundthepurposeofhislife.Nowat27yearsold,hehasachievedmorethan

mostpeople.Hehastravelledaround,9hisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Heisatruesuccessful10,

1.A.understandB.experienceC.knowD.prevent

2.A.chanceB.interestC.reasonD.ability

3.A.controlB.influenceC.improveD.design

4.A.perfectB.safeC.pleasantD.strange

5.A.tiredB.lonelyC.boredD.unhappy

6?A?wearingB.cuttingC.brushingD?losing

7.A.positionB.situationC.resultD.advantage

8.A.finishB.searchC.supportD.realize

9.A.tellingB.recallingC.writingD.sharing

10.A.doctorB.driverC.speakerD.writer

m.語法填空

12、HaveyoueverbeenCyCliIIg(騎自行車運(yùn)動)？Thisspringmyelderbrotherand11.(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2,(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.WejustWanted工(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.AndtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeUShappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there

wasavillagewhereWecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8,(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingislθ.(good)thancyclingif

you,relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes-afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

9

StapIeton9Charlesyoungerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(繼承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew(侄子)…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthePhOSPhOrIIS(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles,fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.Itwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

TwoweeksIateηStapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry,ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry,shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn,tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnotteilherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles,death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd"hound”inParagraph3mean?

A.魔獸B.獵犬C.匕首D.獵槍

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause.

A.itdidn,thaveHenry,ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry,swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn,tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton,swifedidn,tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton,swifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

B

14、DesignYourEmojis（表情包）OnChineSeCiIItlll`eandWinPrizes

Letyourcreativityflow!FromnowtillNov.25,2019

WhichsymbolbestrepresentstheChinesecultureinyoureyes?Thepanda,kungfutheGreatWall,orChinese

food...

,

HeresachancetodecidewhatemojiscanbestrepresenttheChineseculture!Nomatterwhatstyleitis9classicalor

modern,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwiningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyAPP.But

thatisnotall.Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes,too!

Whocanparticipate（參加）professionaldesigners,designenthusiasts,anybodywholovesemojis,allnationalities

arewelcomed.

Firstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonor（榮譽(yù)證書）

Secondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonor

Thirdprize:1,000yuan9withcertificateofhonor

Mostpopularaward:4prize-winnersvotedbyonlineusers

1.Ifyouaregoingtotakeparkinthiscompetition,whenshouldyouΩnishyourdesign?

A.BeforeNov.25,2019.B.AfterNov.26,2019.C.OnNov.27,2019.

2.Wherecanweseeallthewinningdesigns?

A.Inanartmuseum.

B.OntheChinaDailynewspaper.

C.OntheChinaDailyAPR

3.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanlearnthat.

A.onlyChinesecantakeparkinthisactivity

B.themostpopularawardwillbevotedbyonlineusers

C.youcanget1,000yuanwithoutcertificateofhonorifyouwinthethirdprize

C

15>Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,Ihaveregularlycomeintocontact

withpeoplethatIjustcan,tignore.

HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!He

wasonthecounter,askingformoney.IparkedmycarandPIOnked（砰地放下）myselfdownontheCUrb（路邊）totalk.

Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn,tcare.

Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon,tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying--thatpartI

believe,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.

IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidailhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.

Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwould

getitforhimandaskedif,hewantedsomethingtodrink.

Thenheaskedfora（n）ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon,tgiveridestostrangers,

hutthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenvveparted,heheldmyhandfor

alongtimeandvvejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.

Atthattime,hewasn,tahomelessmanandIvvasn,tasufferer.Webecamejusttwosoulsmakingahuman

connectionIdon,tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyour

beautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.

1.“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean.

A.noticeB.paynoattentiontoC.careforD.forget

2.WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?

A.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.

B.Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.

C.BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.

D.BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.

3.ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof.

A.descriptionofhisthoughts.B.descriptionofhisdialogue.

C.descriptionofhislooksandactionsD.peoplearoundhim

4.Paragraph5ismainlyabout?

A.HowtohelpMikeB.Mike,sinfluenceonthewriter

C.WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD.HowthewriterfeltaboutMike,sownstories

D

16、Sayyou,resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobe

oneofyourfavorites.wOh,thatgame,seasy.SonotworththetimeJoneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Although

youenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.

Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴壓力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwill

adoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofa

groupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferent

areas.

Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,you

mayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturally

playagreaterroleinyourlife.

AccordingtoDnCaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirown

andinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorin

socialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayeda

videodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteens

tookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthat

teensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyare

extremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.A

teenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorher

friendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.

Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecision

making,thechoiceisuptoyou.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens?

A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriends

B.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothink

C.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearound

D.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown

2.Thewords“intheheatofthemomenf,inParagraph4probablymean""?

A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgment

C.whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.

B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.

C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.

D.Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?

B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAvvayfromIt?

C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking

D.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking

E

17、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated.Herearesomeofthem.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthof,thelunarCalendalr（陰歷）.Traditionally,onthatday,

peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,

especiallythenorthernChinese.Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon,tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.

PureBrightnessFestival

PureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox（春分）,Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworship

theirancestors（祖先）andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors'tombs（墳?zāi)梗?Insomeareas,peoplearenot

allowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.

DragonBoatFestival

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayare

dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday（兇日）,andbabiesunder

oneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma,stoavoidbeinghurt.

Mid-autumnFestival

Mid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,

nomatterwheretheyare.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.It

issaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman.

1.Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce.

A.theChinesehistoriesB.theChineseancestors.

C.thetraditionalChinesefestivalseD.thetraditionalactivities.

2.WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Mooncakes.D.Coldfood.

3.WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?

A.Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.

B.Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors.

C.Becausetheyshoulddeanuptheweeds.

D.Becausetheyaresobusy.

4.PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe.

A.SpringFestival.B.PureBrightnessFestival

C.DragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-autumnFestival

5.WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?

A.Ifsthefullest.B.It,sthebrightest.

C.It'sthebiggest.D.Ifsthefullestandbrightest.

F

18、MANY15-year-oldsdon,tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecome

anastronautandisn'tlettinganythingstophen

AccordingtoHarris9Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshe

was5yearsold.

Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn,ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith（堅(jiān)持）it.

“Imadeplans,?workedhardandIfocusedon（集中于）mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,

peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,“shewrote.

Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetin

touchwithNASA.Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithothers

whoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.

Whafsmore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLuca

Parmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentor.NowParmitanoisinthe

InternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytoIearnabouthisexperiences.

It,snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.

“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”she