（新高考II卷）2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02考試版A4

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Guideandtourist. C．Teacherandstudent.2．Howistheweatheratpresent?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.3．Howoldistheman’sson?A．11. B．13. C．15.4．Whatistheman’sopinion?A．Mostwebsitesaresafe.B．Mostwebsitesstealmoney.C．Moreandmorepeopleshoponline.5．Howdidthemanfeelwhenthewomanguessedit?A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatkindofpeoplearePrinceWilliamandhisnewwifelookingfor?A．Somedesignersfortheirnewapartment.B．Somesecretariesfromfamousuniversities.C．Someservantstohelpthemwithdailylife.7．HowmanyprincesarethereinBritainnow?A．Three. B．Two. C．One.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Movingintoanewhouse.B．Goingoutforsightseeing.C．Havinggueststhisweekend.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Hostandvisitor. C．Husbandandwife.10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Workinhisgarden. B．Haveabarbecue. C．Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A．Callapublisher.B．Advertiseitherself.C．Asktheirteacherforadvice.12．Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A．About200. B．About350. C．About700.13．Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A．Adigitalcopy. B．Aprintedcopy. C．Ahandwrittencopy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A．Shepretendednottoseehim. B．Shefoughtwithhim. C．Shedidasheasked.15．Whatdidthethiefsteal?A．Anecklace. B．Somemoney. C．Nothing.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Fitahomealarmsystem. B．Callthepolice. C．Keepadog.17．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Sheispuzzled. B．Sheisbrave. C．Sheisfrightened.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?A．America. B．Singapore. C．Britain.19．Whatdidthetwins’fathersuggesthischildrentodo?A．Tomakemoney. B．Todropoutofschool. C．Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.20．Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith?A．TolearnMandarin. B．Towearhighheels. C．Tosleepless.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre(IWC).DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas“ADragons’Caveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoarelonglisted(初選)butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowtoEnterEntryfeeforapplicationis￡55(MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof￡45).Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts(原稿)fornovels.Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words(+/-10％).Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms&Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21．What’sthepurposeoftheFair?A．Toadvertiselocalstories.B．Toencourageliteraryreading.C．Toserveasaplatformforwriters.D．Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.22．Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?A．Dealwiththejudgingpanel.B．Improvetheirwritingskills.C．Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D．Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23．WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?A．Asummaryof200words.B．Anovelpublishedin2023.C．Apapermanuscriptbypost.D．Asubmissionofsevenchapters.BI’mawalker,logginganaverageof9000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm,Inoticedtall,fitScandinavians(斯堪法尼亞人)walkingalongoncitystreetswithpoles,asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous,full-bodyexercisethansimplywalking–and,asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors,Idecidedtogiveitatry.There’splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic(北歐的)walker:standtall,swingyourarmsoutasiftoshakehands,andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere’sthelittlematterofthestrap(帶子)onthepole.Thisallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushesforward–askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.Forawarm-up,Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.Keepingbalancewasn’tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.Afterhalfanhour,myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating,butIstillwasn’tmuchgood.Still,Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.Nordicwalkers’upper-bodyexerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrAaronBaggish,withpoles“you’reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles.”ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s,saysBurrill.“Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.”AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed,suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlywasIabletocoordinatethemovements,Iwasawarethatmyheart,armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.NordicwalkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.24．WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?A．Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing. B．ObservingScandinavianswalking.C．Gettingtiredofsimplewalking. D．Fancyingahealthylifestyle.25．WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?A．Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.B．Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.C．Sweatingwithheartpounding.D．Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.26．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson’s?A．ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking. B．ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.C．TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking. D．ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.27．Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfun.B．Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.C．ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.D．TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.COnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(馴鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.28．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B．Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C．Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D．Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.29．WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A．Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B．Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C．Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D．Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B．Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C．Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D．Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-basedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyothercompanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooil-basedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB．Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthecompanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”32．WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A．ABS. B．PET. C．Oil. D．Carbon.33．WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?A．Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B．Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C．Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.D．Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.34．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A．Entertainment. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Education35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewAnnouncementfromLego B．MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC．Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactAct D．Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendalargepartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationships.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothisharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脫癮),whichmainlyshowsustheresultsafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:DetermineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertable.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Scrolling(滾動瀏覽)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward,askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inotherwords,whatdoyouwant?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryareplacement39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaWeChat.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readingbooks.40Andatlast,youwillbecomehealthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtrueneeds.B．Determineyourweaknesses.C．Ifyouwanttostudybetter,reducetimeondevices.D．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.E．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsbefore.F．Ormaybeyoucan’tconcentrateonyourworkforyou’rebusyshoppingonline.G．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingexceptscreentime.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hewasalreadyasleep.Hisbagstoodreadybythebackdoor.Hispencilboxwasfilledwith41sharpenedpencils.Abigdaylay42.MyeyesfilledwithtearsasIthoughtabouthisnew43inthemorning.Mybabywasofftohighschool.Ithoughtbacktohisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園).Howheranin44tothebusasmyheartbroke,howhissmilingfaceinthewindowcausedmytearstoflow.Ithoughtabouthow45itwastoletgoofhishandandlethimfly46forthefirsttime.Butthistime,Ifounditwasevenharder.KindergartenisMother’sDaygiftsmadewithhandprints.Highschoolisafunny47anda“Loveyou,Ma.”Kindergartenisexcitedtalksabouthisday.Highschoolisjust“Mydaywas48,Ma.”Kindergartenisthe49.Highschoolisthebeginningoftheend.Youknowthatyourtimewithhimathomewillbecomelessandless.Themomentswhereyourfamilywillalwaysfeel50attheendofthedayarecomingtoanend.I’veraisedhimto51us.I’veraisedhimtobeindependent.AsIwatchedhim52thebustohighschool,myeyesfilledwithtearsagainandmyheartachedmoredeeplythanitdidonhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Thebus53,andmyeyesmethis.Hegaveaquickwaveand54,“Loveyou.”Andthenhemadeasillyface,andhewantedhismomtogobackintothehousenowandsethermindat55.Iwavedbackandlaughed.Highschool,herewecome.41．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely42．A．behind B．down C．on D．a(chǎn)head43．A．journey B．school C．a(chǎn)ccommodation D．destination44．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness45．A．suitable B．a(chǎn)wkward C．hard D．a(chǎn)nxious46．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．onhisown C．inadvance D．onpurpose47．A．topic B．success C．course D．card48．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy49．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning50．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive51．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support52．A．getoff B．getoutof C．geton D．getinto53．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．started C．left D．broke54．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed55．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Asmalldevice,Moxie,hasproducedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,56(bring)thechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.Researchpublishedin57journalScienceAdvancesreportedthatMoxieproducedbreathableoxygeninseven-hour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphericconditionslastyear.Theresearchalsofoundthatevenin

58(extreme)harshweatherconditionslikeaMartianduststorm,Moxie59(continue)toproducehighpurityoxygen.“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusing60(resource)onthesurfaceofMarsandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingusefulforahumanmission,”JeffreyHoffman,aretiredastronaut,said.“ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmore61(change)thanonEarthandthetemperaturecanvaryby100degrees,”Hoffmansaid.“Oneaimis62(show)wecanrunMoxieinallseasons.”Thedevice,Moxie,usessomespecialpumps,63takeincarbondioxide.Thegas64(heat)to800°Candpressedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxideissentoutaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.Despitethechallenges,MoxiehasproveddurableintheextremeconditionsonMarsandscientistsregardthetestresults65agreatachievement.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的口語老師Alex在本學(xué)期結(jié)束后將返回澳大利亞且不再回來任教，請你給他寫一封信表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.表達感謝；3.表示祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Lihua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癏aveyoudecidedonyourmajor?”myparentsinquired.“Bioengineering,ofcourse.”Irespondedwithouttheslightesthesitation.IenteredthisworldwithPolandsyndrome,adiseasethatpreventedtheformationofmyrightarmandpectoralmuscle(s胸肌).Myparents,believingthatplayingwithLegocouldenhancemydexterity(靈巧),giftedmemyfirstkitwhenIwasfive.Strugglingtopiecethecomponentstogether,IcraftedmyfirstLegowork–acar.AsIgotolder,IgrewobsessedwithLegoTechnic,amoreadvancedrange,andhowtouseittobuildmoredelicatestructures.Bytheageofnine,Ihadfashionedmyfirstprostheticarm(義肢)usingLegoTechnic–asimpleboxthatperfectlyaccommodatedmyrightarm.Thisearlycreationsparkedmydriveforfurtherexploration.Yearslater,IdevelopedanotherprostheticarmthatIcalledtheMK-1,whichhadfingers,amotor,