新教材英語選擇性學(xué)案Unit4第二課時Usinglanguage

第二課時UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的→concrete(反義詞)具體的2．wiren.金屬絲；電線→wirelessadj.無線的3．cablen.電纜4．innovativeadj.新穎的；創(chuàng)新的→innovationn.創(chuàng)新5．trendn.趨勢6．contrastn.反差；對比Ⅱ.短語互譯1．因……而勞累be_tired_from2．確信；對……有把握be_sure_of3．轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看look_over_one's_shoulder4．決心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth.5．值得做某事be_worth_doing6．checkout檢查；結(jié)賬離開7．a(chǎn)ttitudetowards對……的態(tài)度8．takeone'sbreathaway使某人大為驚訝9．makeup組成；構(gòu)成10．respondto對……做出反應(yīng)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！(P41)直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯校@個夢想才實現(xiàn)！2．Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted，justasifshewere_about_tospeak.(P41)她的眼睛睜得大大的，嘴巴也張開了，就好像她要說話似的。3．WuGuanzhongremainedinterestedinexploringwaysofexpression,withhisstylechanginganddevelopingthroughouthiscareer.(P41)吳冠中一直對探索表達(dá)方式感興趣，他的風(fēng)格在他的整個職業(yè)生涯中不斷變化和發(fā)展。Ⅳ.語法初探——單句語法填空1．Yourtasktodayisto_wash(wash)thecurtains.2．Hisfavoritesportisswimming(swim)．3．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.4．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseated(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.5．Hekeptdebating(debate)withthemaboutthetopic，buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.1eq\a\vs4\al(determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)雖然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我決心去看那幅畫。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth.,decidetodosth.,makeupone'smindtodosth.))決心做某事(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Theboywasfirmlydeterminedonbeingapainter.③Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.④Determined(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.2eq\a\vs4\al(trendn.趨勢，趨向，傾向，動向)[教材原句]Artexhibitionscanhavemanythemes，suchasahistoricalperiod，alocationoratrend.(P43)藝術(shù)展覽可以有許多主題，例如歷史時期、地點或趨勢。[歸納拓展]thetrendtowards……的傾向startatrend引導(dǎo)潮流seta/thetrend開風(fēng)氣之先，帶領(lǐng)新潮流followthetrend趕時髦，跟隨時尚reversea/thetrend使趨勢逆轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢[即時鞏固]完成句子①Thereisagrowingtrend_towardsearlierretirement.早退休正變成一種趨勢。②Someofstudentsblindlyfollow_the_trendofstudyingabroad.一些學(xué)生盲目跟隨留學(xué)風(fēng)。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(promotevt.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷商品等)[教材原句]Countlessartistshavebeenprotestingwarsandpromotingpeaceviatheirworks.(P43)無數(shù)藝術(shù)家通過他們的作品來反對戰(zhàn)爭和促進(jìn)和平。[歸納拓展](1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto...被提升為……(2)promotionn.提升，晉級，促進(jìn)get/win/gain(a)promotion得到晉升[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.④Takingregularexercisecanpromote_your_health.定期鍛煉能促進(jìn)身體健康。4eq\a\vs4\al(contrastvt.&vi.&n.對照；與……成對比)[教材原句]．..createastrongcontrast.(P43)……形成了強(qiáng)烈的對比。[歸納拓展](1)contrastwith...和……比起來，和……形成對照contrast...and/with...把……和……進(jìn)行對比(2)by/incontrast相比之下incontrastto/with和……形成對比makeacontrastwith與……形成對比[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.②By_contrast,_MrsYangwasmuchmoreoutspoken.相比之下，楊夫人坦率多了。③In_contrast_to/withhiswife，Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.與他的妻子不同，布什對出國旅游沒什么興趣。④Thewhitewallsmakea_contrast_withtheblackcarpet.白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了對比。1eq\a\vs4\al(betiredfrom因……而疲憊)[教材原句]Althoughmylegsweretiredfromwalkingaroundthecity,Iwasdeterminedtoseethepainting.(P41)雖然我的腿在城市里走累了，但我決心去看那幅畫。[歸納拓展](1)be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲憊be/gettiredof對……厭煩wear/tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭(2)tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的tiredadj.勞累的；疲憊的tirednessn.疲勞[名師點津]betiredof表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用。gettiredof表示動作，不能與時間段連用。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehadtocancelsomeengagementsbecauseoftiredness(tire)．②Manystudentsaregetting_tired_oftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.由于那么多的壓力，許多學(xué)生對學(xué)校生活變得厭倦。③Youmustbe_tired_from/withthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.長時間搭乘飛機(jī)您一定累了，今天就請好好休息吧。2eq\a\vs4\al(besureof對……有把握)[教材原句]Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.(P41)沒人知道里面那個女孩的身份。eg.Heissureofsuccess.他有把握成功。[歸納拓展](1)besureof/about/that...對……有把握besuretodosth.一定要/務(wù)必做某事forsure肯定地；確實地(2)makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...確信；務(wù)必[即時鞏固]完成句子①Theexhibitionis_sure_tobepopular.這次展覽肯定受歡迎。②You'dbettermake_sure_oftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清楚火車到達(dá)的確切時間。③IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayfor_sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！P41直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯?，這個夢想才實現(xiàn)！[句式分析]該句為含有not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其構(gòu)成形式為“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。eg.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名的電影明星。[歸納拓展](1)“not...until...”句式，意為“直到……才……”。(2)notuntil位于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序，構(gòu)成“notuntil＋從句＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝句中，not...until應(yīng)視為一個整體，同時被強(qiáng)調(diào)或置于句首。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②Notuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwas(be)IawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.③Itwasnot_untilIhadreadyourletterthatIknewthetruth.直到讀了你的信我才知道真相。非謂語動詞作表語一、動詞不定式作表語不定式作表語時常用于以下三種情況：(1)表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作；(2)當(dāng)主語是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,dream,ambition，decision,choice等詞時，常用不定式作表語；(3)主語為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時，表語多用不定式。Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。MydreamistoenterPeking我的夢想是考入北京大學(xué)。WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolis(to)improvemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語水平。(如果前面有實義動詞do的形式，作表語的不定式常省略to)二、動名詞作表語動名詞作表語表示通常的情況，多指抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動作，動名詞作表語時相當(dāng)于名詞，用于解釋主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語常?？梢曰Q位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。三、不定式作表語和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別不定式作表語強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動作；動名詞作表語強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一般性的、抽象的動作，不指某一次。Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷這些墻壁。(不定式topaintthewalls作表語，表示一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動作。)HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英語。(動名詞teachingEnglish作表語，表示一般性的、抽象性的動作，不指某一次。)四、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語都相當(dāng)于形容詞作表語，但兩者差別很大。1．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，翻譯為“令人……的”“使人……的”，含有主動的含義，表示主語的特征。Thisdogisfrightening.這條狗讓人害怕。(frightening是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表主動，令人害怕的，說明狗的特征)2．過去分詞作表語，意為“感到……的”。常修飾人，表示主語的狀態(tài)。Thisdogisfrightened.這條狗有些害怕。(frightened是過去分詞作表語，“被嚇壞了的，害怕的”，說明狗的狀態(tài))[即時鞏固]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenewssoundsencouraging(encourage)．2．Thefatherseemspleased(please)withtheresult.3．Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.(move)4．Myaimisto_be_admitted(admit)toagooduniversity.5．Whatworriesmeisherstaying(stay)toolateeverynight.6．Theproblemisquitepuzzling(puzzle)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Mikeisveryinterestedintheinterestingstory.邁克對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。2．Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。3．Heseemsquitesatisfiedwiththeidea.他似乎對這個主意相當(dāng)滿意。4．Herwishwasto_beeanartist.她的愿望是成為一名藝術(shù)家。5．Thedoorremainedlockedwhenhecameagain.他再次來時，門仍然鎖著。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.(抽象的)．2．Wemustconnectthiswire(電線)withthatone.3．BusinessinChinaisbooming,andthattrend(趨勢)isexpectedtogrow.4．Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrast(對照)tothewhitewalls.5．Therewillbeaprizeforthemostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)design.6．