2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題(含答案)

英語試題第12頁（共12頁）沈陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；2．考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3．考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4．本試題卷包括七道大題，65道小題，共10頁。如缺頁，印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive__________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2．Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea__________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer3．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until4．Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt__________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself5．Thedeliciousfoodand__________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite6．“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before7．Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come8．Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10．—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreat B.Nevermind

C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tworry二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso12

thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour13?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno14

buttomakethisrequest(請求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15

thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid__16,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18

thewind.”Thenthelittleboy19

histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20

barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21

hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22

tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery23

way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand24

hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe__25

istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11．A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12．A.cheerful

B.shy

C.satisfied

D.angry13．A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14．A.time

B.purpose

C.choice

D.doubt15．A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16．A.strictly

B.kindly

C.wildly

D.nervously17．A.wind

B.brush C.factory D.cloud18．A.invite

B.accept

C.encourage

D.beat19．A.believed

B.dried

C.collected

D.tasted20．A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21．A.tookoff

B.puton

C.paidfor

D.soldout22．A.worried

B.interested

C.excited

D.bored23．A.simple

B.foolish

C.strange

D.dangerous24．A.controlled

B.nodded

C.hid

D.covered25．A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從ABCD中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26．WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.

B.Morethan30.

C.Nearly130.

D.Only133.27．Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly.

B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years.

D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses.

C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)thecapacity

ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner.

B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning.

D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.

B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.

D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.age B.job C.attitude D.ability33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier

B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning

D.EnjoyyourownspeedCThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading

,

study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.

B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.

D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.

B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.

D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.第二部分

非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?39．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?40．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?41．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?42．Whoplacedtheorderabove?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43

(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually44

(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest__45

(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46

(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47

(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48

(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits49

(hold)intheUS.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。AHereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)

wereunableto

attendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.50．寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________51．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：________then,theprojecthashelpedthem________toschool.52．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________54．從文中找出兩個基金會的簡稱：________；________BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”O(jiān)ncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信號)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②

Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機會.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③

Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________56．將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：theystartedtowork________morethana________ago.57．將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________58．將

“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________59．從文中找出海豚擅長做的兩件事：________；________七、閱讀與表達（共兩小節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。cheerfulperson

fulloffun

givesup

solveproblems

withgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(長輩)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus60.Mygrandmaisashortwoman61.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways62.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever63

whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa64.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.B)為了傳承和弘揚中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團開展主題為“孝親敬長”的英語征文比賽。假定你是李華，請你寫一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．尊重的對象和原因；2．具體做法；3．發(fā)出號召?！咀⒁狻?．詞數(shù)80～100，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沈陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C16.B