英語（河南卷）（2024年中考第一次模擬考試(河南金卷)）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.2．Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?A．Becauseoftherain. B．Becauseofthewind. C．Becauseoftheillness.M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.3．HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.4．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Themusicthathaslyrics. B．Themusicthatisquiet. C．Themusicthatisloud.聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.7．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whenwillthistermend?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whycan’tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoofar. C．Becauseit’stoocold.11．HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?A．Theseatsaredirty. B．It’scrowded. C．It’stoonoisy.12．WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?A．They’llseeafilm. B．They’llplaybasketball. C．They’lldanceandswim.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.14．Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheshop. C．Tothepark.15．Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。ABCD

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20二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof(抗震)buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(墊狀物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend(彎曲)withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility(延展性).DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingasurvey.22．Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A．Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B．Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C．Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D．Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.23．Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A．Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B．Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C．Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D．Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A．Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B．Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C．Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D．Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.25．Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A．Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B．Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C．Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D．Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamsCHowfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.“Ofcourse,”Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored(資助)thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn’twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;it’showmuchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon’thavemuchtogive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson’scollegeeducation.③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①②32．WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?A．Becausetheygotlost. B．Becausethekidhadanaccident.C．Becausetheyhadnomoney. D．Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout”inParagraph3probablymean?A．missthechance B．leaveschoolC．refusethehelp D．stopworking34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?A．Friendlyandindependent. B．Kindandcreative.C．Oldbutresponsible. D．Poorbutwarm-hearted.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALuckyKid B．AQuietSponsorC．ATouchingExperience D．ASweetMemoryDTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Mostofthemareverytall.B．Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C．Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D．However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E．Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindowsandtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.Theholidaydecorations(裝飾)hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwouldhavedaysoff.SoIcould46sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedtoshowaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmywarmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemedto50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies(肚子)fullandourheartsfuller.The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.41．A．dirty B．a(chǎn)ctive C．cold D．light42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered43．A．takendown B．puton C．burntdown D．shutoff44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)void47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat53．A．a(chǎn)lready B．only C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream55．A．from B．like C．with D．a(chǎn)bove四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,politeWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56foreating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.Ithinkwe’dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersshouldfollow.Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromises.Whenpeopleareintrouble,bethereandhelpthem.IenjoyedreadingthosestoriesandIwasinfluencedby69Ireadandheard.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoffamilyrulesandvalues.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.70thereanyfamilyrulesandvalueslikeoursinyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.Goodwishes,LiHua五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.71?B:Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.72?A:Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.A:73.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?

A:74.Theymakemeexcited.B:However,theyarealsoscary.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.A:Whynottakemetogowithyounexttime?Thenyouwon’tfeelsoafraidanymore!B:You’reright.Therewillbejustsuchamovietonight.75?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）76．當(dāng)你失意低落之時(shí)，當(dāng)煩惱困難襲來之際，總會(huì)有一句或幾句話激勵(lì)你前行。請(qǐng)以“Thewordsthatraisedmeup”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn):l)失意低落時(shí)是哪句話激勵(lì)了你；2)它是如何激勵(lì)你走出困境的；3)它給你帶來怎樣的改變。2.要求:l)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2)詞數(shù)100左右。Thewordsthatraisedmeup____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?M:Sixty-fourdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.2．Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?A．Becauseoftherain. B．Becauseofthewind. C．Becauseoftheillness.【答案】A【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.3．HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.4．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Themusicthathaslyrics. B．Themusicthatisquiet. C．Themusicthatisloud.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.7．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?M:No.What’sup?W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Eachticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBabyⅡ?Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whenwillthistermend?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.M:No,you’redoingwell.W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromToronto.I’mstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?W:InJune.M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword‘fall’?M:Autumn.W:Oh,Isee.I’dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwithchildren.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon’twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whycan’tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoofar. C．Becauseit’stoocold.11．HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?A．Theseatsaredirty. B．It’scrowded. C．It’stoonoisy.12．WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?A．They’llseeafilm. B．They’llplaybasketball. C．They’lldanceandswim.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?M:I’mgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?M:No.Idon’tlikeit.W:Why?M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather’scar.M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?M:Goodidea.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.14．Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheshop. C．Tothepark.15．Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon’twegosomewheretodosports?W:Hi,Dave.It’sagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?M:Well,I’mnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.M:Thanks.Let’sseeintheparkatteno’clock.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。ABCD

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20【答案】EACDB【詳解】16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.17.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.19.Itakemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof(抗震)buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(墊狀物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend(彎曲)withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility(延展性).DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingasurvey.22．Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A．Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B．Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C．Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D．Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.23．Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A．Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B．Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C．Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D．Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A．Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B．Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C．Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D．Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.25．Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A．Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B．Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C．Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D．Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對(duì)生命造成威脅，工程師們提出的一些拯救生命的想法。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisasayingthat‘earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.’Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes....Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不會(huì)殺人，建筑物會(huì)”這個(gè)諺語引出文章的主題，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto‘lift’thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground....Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常識(shí)可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足夠堅(jiān)固，不會(huì)輕易倒塌，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent”可知，因?yàn)閴|狀物降低了來自地面波的強(qiáng)度，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造的，很容易彎曲而不會(huì)斷裂。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.”可知，泡沫塑料是一種很輕的材料。整個(gè)房子的重量只有80公斤。所以當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，房子不會(huì)傷害到人，也就是說這種材料減輕了房屋的重量。故選A。BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B