2024年上海市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題真題匯編（含答案詳解）

專題02語(yǔ)法填空近六年上海高考英語(yǔ)一年兩考真題全收錄+最新名校名卷好題精選2022年7月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStartaNewBusinessAnentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyinresponsetoamarketdemandthathasnotbeenmet.Entrepreneursareoftenimaginative,self-motivatedindividualswhodevelopfull-time,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverevelantinsights,expertise,andadvicetheymayofferaspiringontheirrespectivepaths.Interviewingentrepreneurstoaid(21)____________mightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook(22)___________(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovative(know)asanentrepreneur.Duringtheexpansionoftheirstrategies(23)_____________companies,entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.Anentrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,(24)____________(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe(25)___________(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompany'srevenues.Theydeterminewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneurshouldlistentoprospectivecustomersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.Anentrepreneurcandetermine(26)___________doingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.Thistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustry-specificmaterials.Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences.theymayusetoenhanceafirm.(27)___________.Question:Whatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanager.Answer:(28)_____________ofothers.Toachievesuccess,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilities.Anentrepreneurmustbeabletomanagepeople,abudget,operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitates(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm'sshortaworkstyle(29)_____________successfulentrepreneurmustbeabletospendhistimeandlong-termgoals.(30)______________wisely,regularlyanalyzingandprioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceandsignificance.Itincludesengaginginshort-andlong-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.答案解析：21.them22.toachieve23.isknown24.develops25.existing26.what27.which28.As29.characterized30.A21.them[解析]考查代詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說(shuō)的是成功的企業(yè)家為有抱負(fù)的企業(yè)家提供建議，因此此處要幫助的人(賓語(yǔ))指的就是有抱負(fù)的企業(yè)家們，即aspiringentrepreneurs，所以應(yīng)填入人稱代詞賓格，且表復(fù)數(shù)，故填入them。句意:成功的企業(yè)家通常有相關(guān)的見解、專業(yè)知識(shí)和建議，他們可以為有抱負(fù)的企業(yè)家提供幫助，幫助他們走上各自的道路。22.toachieve[解析]考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，企業(yè)家所采取的步驟是為了獲得成功，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。而且根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mightprovide判定空格處的動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填入toachieve。句意:采訪企業(yè)家可能會(huì)讓你了解他們?nèi)〉贸晒λ扇〉牟襟E23isknown[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。結(jié)合問(wèn)題“HowWouldYouDescribeAnEntrepreneur?(你如何描述企業(yè)家?)”可知這個(gè)回答是在為企業(yè)家下定義，此處應(yīng)為固定搭配“beknownas”(被稱為;被認(rèn)為是...)，根據(jù)“Anindividual”可知此處的be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)的，文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)individual后的who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，空格處的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填入isknown。句意通過(guò)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略建立并擴(kuò)大自己公司的人被稱為企業(yè)家。24.develops[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句的主語(yǔ)是Anentrepreneur，該空是一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且與前面的perceives并列，時(shí)態(tài)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填入develops。句意:業(yè)家在他們的社會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了商業(yè)需求，發(fā)展出了一個(gè)商業(yè)想法，然后主動(dòng)創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。此空的陷阱主語(yǔ)后面的空格處動(dòng)詞，慣性思維理解為非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際這個(gè)句子看完才發(fā)現(xiàn)是并列謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。此題的失分較多，很多同學(xué)們會(huì)填寫developing，事實(shí)上是develops。25.existing[解析]考查先分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞market,而且從句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doesnotcenter也推測(cè)空格處動(dòng)詞需要填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞故填入existing(現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的)。句意:假設(shè)一個(gè)商業(yè)想法的中心不是生產(chǎn)填補(bǔ)現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)空白的產(chǎn)品26.what[解析]考查賓語(yǔ)從句。該段回答的問(wèn)題是“企業(yè)家如何識(shí)別商業(yè)前景”，根據(jù)后面的“howtheysucceed(他們是如何成功的)”可以推測(cè)出這里要表達(dá)的意思是“其他企業(yè)在做什么”，故填入what。句意:企業(yè)家可以通過(guò)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)分析來(lái)確定該地區(qū)的其他企業(yè)在做什么以及他們是如何成功的。27.which[解析]考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，theirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences在后面的從句中作賓語(yǔ)，屬于事物，故填入which。句意:與消費(fèi)者的對(duì)話也有助于識(shí)別他們的沮喪和負(fù)面體驗(yàn)，他們可能會(huì)利用這些來(lái)增強(qiáng)公司。28.As[解析]考查介詞。此處回答的問(wèn)題是“是什么讓企業(yè)家成功”后面的youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers,是個(gè)完整的句子，anentrepreneur為名詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是“作為一名企業(yè)家”，故填入As。句意:作為一名企業(yè)家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。29.characterized[解析]考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞necessitates判定空格處的提示動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，而且由“by”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞修飾名詞詞組aworkstyle，此處實(shí)際上是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，whichischaracterizedbymultitaskingandplanning，省略了whichis，故填入characterized。句意:它需要一種多任務(wù)處理和為公司的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)規(guī)劃的工作風(fēng)格。30.A[解析]考查不定冠詞。這里的entrepreneur為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，故填入A。句意:一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)家必須能夠明智地利用他的時(shí)間，有規(guī)律地根據(jù)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)性和重要性分析和排序。2022年1月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheLightsofAuroraOnthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfulloflight!Thelightdidnocomefromthesunorthemoonandithadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthesky,(21)___________(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,amaninBostonwasusingthetelegraphtospeaktoamaninPortand160kmawayTheybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,but(22)__________couldstillspeaktoeachotherforthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywascomingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usually.youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)_______itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthermLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun-averylargestorm-anditmovedtheauroraacrossthemiddleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)________(nothappen)sincethen.Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheauroraismadebysomething(25)__________(call)the‘'solarwind’(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,ortouchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthesunatthetimeatabout400kilometersasecond.MostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearthTheearthhasakindof‘wall’arounditthatdefendsit(26)________theseparticles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayoneitherside,Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo“windows”init:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.Attheseplaces.theearth'smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeoftheparticlesfromthesolarwindcomethroughthesemagnetic'windows'.Thesesolarparticlescrashistotheparticlestatarealreadyinoursky.And(27)_________thishappens.weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.Alaskaisagoodplace(28)________(see)theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslikeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotlandToseetheauroraaustralis,gotothesouthofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)_______itwillhappen.But(30)_______________doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.【答案】21.coming22.they23.where24,hasnothappened25.called26.against27.when/as28.tosee29.that30.whoever【解析】21.coming[解析]考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處提示動(dòng)詞與“going”并列，所以形式應(yīng)保持一致，所以填入coming。句意:光在天空中移動(dòng)，來(lái)來(lái)去去，就像強(qiáng)風(fēng)中的云。22.they[解析]考查代詞作作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句缺主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合前面的“Theybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,”可知這后半句的主語(yǔ)也為“they”，故填入they。句意:他們倆都關(guān)掉了電報(bào)機(jī)的電源，但在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里，他們?nèi)匀豢梢曰ハ嘟徽劇?3.where[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)后面的“orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.”可知此處同樣是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，也是用關(guān)系副詞where作后面從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填入where。句意:通常，你只能在地球的最北邊看到它，在那里它被稱為北極光，或者在地球的最南邊，它被稱為南極光。24.hasnothappened[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處的賓語(yǔ)從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“since”可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填入hasnothappened。句意:我們不認(rèn)為這種情況在1859年以前發(fā)生過(guò)，我們知道從那以后也沒有發(fā)生過(guò)。25.called[解析]考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ismade，判定空格處的動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，而且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾something，故填入called。句意:極光是由一種叫做“太陽(yáng)風(fēng)來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的風(fēng))的東西產(chǎn)生的。26.against[解析]查介詞。此處考查固定搭配defend...against...保衛(wèi)...以免受...)，故填入against。句意:地球周圍有一種“墻”，可以保護(hù)它不受這些粒子的影響。27.when/as[解析]考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本段一開始提到“Whydoestheaurorahappen?(為什么會(huì)發(fā)生極光?)”，可知本段解釋了極光是如何發(fā)生的，那么此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是“當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們就會(huì)看到美麗的極光線或云”，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填入“when/as”。句意:當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們就會(huì)看到美麗的極光線或云。28.tosee[解析]考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is判定空格處提示動(dòng)詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，而此處考查的是句式:(It+is+a/an+名詞+to+do+sth.)，故填入tosee句意:阿拉斯加是觀賞北極光的好地方。29.that[解析]考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)besure后面的itwillhappen，判定從句作的是賓語(yǔ)的成分，故此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，填入that。句意:人們千里迢迢去看極光,卻永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法確定它是否會(huì)發(fā)生。30.whoever[解析]考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句缺主語(yǔ)，而后面賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為they，再結(jié)合前面提到的“人們千里迅通去看極光”，說(shuō)明極光很受歡迎，可以推測(cè)出這里的句意為“但是看到它的人都說(shuō)他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它”，也就是“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)看到了它都說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它”，故填入whoever。句意:但是看到它的人都說(shuō)他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。2021年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheSpreadofDiseaseTravelingfromonecitytoanothercanleadtothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveinanewplace,theymaybringinbacteriathat(21)__________(notbe)presentinthepast.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotection(22)__________thesenewbacteria,sotheycatchthediseasemoreeasily.(23)________itisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway,thebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas(24)__________happened,forexample,whensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.ThesesoldiersbroughtwiththemtheSpanishflu,and(25)________costmillionsoflives.Heatingandcoolingsystemsinbuildingscanalsobeasourceofdisease.Takeoldairconditionersinwindowsasanexample.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater,whichmakesiteasyforbacteria(26)_____(grow).Thenwhentheair-conditioner(27)_________(turn)on,thebacteriawillbeblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.Bacteriagrowfastinthewaterofthecoolingtowers.Theyarethensentthroughoutthebuildingwiththeairconditioningandcanaffectanyoneinthebuilding.ScientistsfirstrecognizedthisprobleminJuly1976,by(28)_________time221peoplehadbecomeseriouslyill..Pollutionoftheoceanscanalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedbyfertilizersthatwashintoriversandthenintotheocean,orbyhumanwaste(29)_________(dump)directlyintotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesepollutantsresultintheincreasedgrowthoftinyplantsthatarecalledalgae(海藻).Theycanformathickmassinthewater,(30)__________(provide)aperfectenvironmentforcholera,afataldisease.【答案】21.werenot22.against23.Because/Since/As24.what25.it/thattogrow27.istuned28.which29.dumped30.providing【答案詳解】werenot【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空所處句子結(jié)構(gòu)為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾bacteria，但是bacteria為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(類似data)，又根據(jù)此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast可知，此處需要填入一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且該句為陳述句，故此處填入werenot。此題作為新高考英語(yǔ)的創(chuàng)新型試題，考查同學(xué)們語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境下的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用能力。Be作為助動(dòng)詞，其與后面的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。22.against【解析】考查介詞。結(jié)合該空前后的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可推知，此處想要表達(dá)的是“人們沒有對(duì)抗細(xì)菌的天然保護(hù)，所以更容易感染這種疾病”，再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾protection，而against有“反對(duì)”之意，符合句意，故此處填入against。23.Because/Since/As【解析】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合下文可知，該句下文講述的是相關(guān)結(jié)果，即推知前文在講述原因。再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空所在句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，且與主句用逗號(hào)隔開，即此處為狀語(yǔ)從句，故此處填入Because/Since/As引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。24.what【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處為表語(yǔ)從句，且該空在從句中做主語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合下文例子，此處在講述某件事，因此可確定此處考查固定搭配whathappened，故此處填入what。25.it/that【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容推知。該空處指代的是上文提及的theSpanishflu，故此處填入代詞it/that。26.togrow【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根期從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)間makes判定此處非講語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。而且根糖句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處考查固定搭配makeitradjtodosth意為“使某事助的怎么樣"，故此處填入togrow。27.isturned【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)相關(guān)句意分析，可知此處的空調(diào)是“被打開”，即需要填入動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)樵摽涨皌heair-conditioner的提示，可知從句中的主語(yǔ)用的是單數(shù)形式，故此處填入istuned。28.which【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知該空所在句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)，修飾上旬所述相關(guān)情況，再結(jié)合句意分析，此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是相關(guān)的時(shí)間，又因?yàn)樵摽涨坝薪樵~by，故需要用bywhich代替when充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，故此處填入which。29.dumped【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞maybecaused以及or引導(dǎo)的并列狀語(yǔ)，判定空格處的動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而且句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾humanwaste，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容推知，此處想要表達(dá)的是“未經(jīng)加工直接被傾倒到海洋中的人類廢棄物”，即此處需要填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，故此處填入dumped。30.providing【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞canform判定空格處的動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),再根據(jù)相關(guān)句意分析,此處想表述的是“它們可以在水中形成厚厚的團(tuán)塊，為霍亂這種致命疾病提供一個(gè)完美的環(huán)境”，即此處需要填入動(dòng)同的現(xiàn)在分詞，故此處填入providing2021年1月高考真題WhyBeinginaBandIsCoolWhenyouwereyounger，apianolessonmayhaveruinedyourday.Carryingaflute（長(zhǎng)笛）fromclasstoclassjustforahalf-hourlesson（21）_______haveseemedpointless.Butasyouentertheadultworldsuddenlyyourealizethatknowinghowtoplayaninstrumentisprettycool.Yes,eventheflute.So,whatmakesbeinginabandsocool?Isitbecauseyougettogoonstageandplaytomillionsofadoringfans?Well,yes,butit'llbeafewyearsbeforeyourdodgyrenditionof‘Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar’startstoresembleaMozartsymphony.(22)_______talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganizeaband,buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted:1)Findyourmembers.You'llneedadrummer,aguitarist,abassguitaristandasinger.Anyotherinstrumentsareabonus.Thisiswhere(23)________(play)theflutecomesin,ifyoucanmakeplayingtheflutecool,youdeserveallthefameandfortuneintheworld!2)Organizeabandpractice.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabandmember(24)_______adrumkitandparentswhoarehardofhearing,youcanpractiseathomeforfree.Otherwise,you'llneedtofindalocalstudio(25)______canbeexpensive.(26)_______(divide)thecostequally,includingthecostofhiringanyequipmentsuchascymbalsforthedrummer,yourocktogether,yourolltogether!3)Beproductive.Ifyou'repayingforastudio,thelastthingyouwantistospenditcatchingupwitheachother,someethalfanhourinadvancetogetallthechatting(27)_______(finish).4)Agreeonsongstolearn,andlearnthem!Eachbandmembershouldchooseasongforthewholeband(28)______(learn)readyforrehearsal.Thiswillallowyoutosee(29)________genres（類型）workforyourgroup.(5)Startwriting.Onceyouknowwhatmusicworksforyou,startwriting!Youcandothisindividuallyorasabandbutthemostimportantthingistorespectotherpeople'ssongs.It'sveryraretofind(30)_______whoisn'tshyaboutsharingtheirfirstfewpiecesofwriting,sobenice!Ifthatsoundslikealotofhardwork,thenyou'reright!Ifitalsosoundslikealotoffun,getstated!Butwhatisitthatmakesallthathardworkworthit?Beinginabandteachesyoupreciouslifelessons.Itisafunwayoflearningabouthowtoshareopinionsrespectfully,becreative,becomemoreconfidentandworkasateam.Onceyoucandothatyou'llbewellonyourwaytofindingwhatitisaboutyouthatmakesyouunique,specialandcool!參考答案21.may22.However23.playing24.with25.which

26.Divide27.finished28.tolearn29.what30.someone答案詳解1.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此句中有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的空格缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前句中有may，而且根據(jù)句意：“帶著笛子從一個(gè)班到另一個(gè)班僅僅上半小時(shí)的課似乎毫無(wú)意義。”推測(cè)這里也是不確定推測(cè)。因此正確答案為may。22.

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。首先是but引導(dǎo)的并列句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。然后判定前面也是句子，但是前面是兩個(gè)句子，這兩個(gè)句子需要用一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意：“即使你天生才華橫溢，組織一支樂隊(duì)仍然不是件容易的事，但這里有一個(gè)讓你開始的快速指南……”，因此這里需要用到讓步類的連詞符合句意。注意此題在原文基礎(chǔ)上有調(diào)整將原來(lái)的evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句換成However從句，雖然都是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是有異曲同工之妙。此題錯(cuò)誤率比較高，很多同學(xué)沒有通過(guò)上下語(yǔ)境理解這個(gè)句子，只從本句去理解填寫連詞，造成不必要的失分。23.

考查動(dòng)名詞。這里是where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，就是表語(yǔ)從句，此句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comes，同時(shí)根據(jù)句意：“這就是長(zhǎng)笛的來(lái)龍去脈，如果你能讓長(zhǎng)笛變酷，你就應(yīng)該名利雙收！”。后面句子中的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以忽略。這里需要用非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，這是表示一般的動(dòng)作，因此正確答案為playing。24.

考查介詞。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，而空格后面的名詞和賓語(yǔ)都是名詞，這里需要用介詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果你有幸有一個(gè)帶鼓包的樂隊(duì)成員和重聽的父母，你可以在家里免費(fèi)練習(xí)?！币虼诉@里用with。25.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里which/that代替前面的先行詞studio在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為：“否則，你需要找到一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ魇?，這可能是昂貴的?！?6.

考查祈使句。

根據(jù)后面的including判定空格處的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且沒有主語(yǔ)，很容易想到是祈使句。而且根據(jù)句意：“均攤成本，包括為鼓手租用任何設(shè)備的成本，例如銅鈸，你們一起搖滾，一起打鼓！”因此這里填寫答案Divide。此題在原文的基礎(chǔ)上有修訂，將split改為divide，達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。但是此題的錯(cuò)誤率非常高，同學(xué)們看到答案后才恍然大悟，原來(lái)的是祈使句。這也說(shuō)明學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不牢固。作為進(jìn)入高中第一次所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法就是復(fù)習(xí)初中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分，為復(fù)合句的深入學(xué)習(xí)鋪墊基礎(chǔ)。但是同學(xué)們往往只看表象，沒有理解句法結(jié)構(gòu)而陷入淺層學(xué)習(xí)中，導(dǎo)致這題失分非常嚴(yán)重。

此外，此題也是和學(xué)生的心理素質(zhì)有關(guān)，認(rèn)為給一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，直接填寫動(dòng)詞本身，感覺不可思議，而不去看語(yǔ)篇文章的本身。這道語(yǔ)法題作為2021年的新高考題型的創(chuàng)新題，達(dá)到了出題的目的，區(qū)分了不同層度的學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言水平。這將為2022年的高考帶來(lái)反思：扎實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，但是不帶固定思維，從不同題型的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，深入分析考點(diǎn)的本質(zhì)而不是只看表面。

今后的高考中還會(huì)出現(xiàn)類似創(chuàng)新思維的題項(xiàng)，結(jié)合真題做好反思總結(jié)，為考前的綜合語(yǔ)言能力水平鋪墊扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。27.

考查過(guò)去分詞。So后面的句子中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞meet，因此空格處的動(dòng)詞一定是非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)此句句意：“如果你要為一個(gè)工作室買單，你最不想的就是花時(shí)間互相攀談，所以提前半小時(shí)見面，把所有的閑聊都完成?！边@里是finish作get補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，且與前面的chatting之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用finished。28.

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞choose，判定這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：“每個(gè)樂隊(duì)成員都應(yīng)該為整個(gè)樂隊(duì)選擇一首歌曲，為排練做好準(zhǔn)備?！边@里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。29.

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)的從句作see的賓語(yǔ)，也就是賓語(yǔ)從句。而且what是代詞性質(zhì)，在從句中也作從句主語(yǔ)genres的限制語(yǔ)。而且根據(jù)句意：“這將讓你看到什么類型的作品為您的小組使用。”這里用what為正確答案。30.考查不定代詞?？崭袂懊媸莊ind,后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，判定這里需要一個(gè)代詞。根據(jù)句意：“。很少有人不羞于分享他們的前幾篇文章，所以要友善！”因此這里用someone。2020年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher’sBookOneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(21)________itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow(22)________(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborn—theabilitytoproducepots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce(23)________elsewhichwewouldbelostwithout-glass.Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,(24)________we?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto2750yearsago,inAssyria.ThisisalockonalargewoodendoorinthepalaceofSargonII.Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting(25)________firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.The(26)________(early)examplesareknittedsocks!Eyeglassesdevelopedfromjustonelensinaframe,likeasimplemagnifyingglass,waybackinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290,theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewasdevelopedinFlorence.And,believeitornot,themodemcontactlensis120yearsold!?Timefliesandwespendalotoftime(27)________(check)howmuchtimewehaveleft!Thiswouldbeimpossible(28)________clocksandwatches,(29)________areallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPod's.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639-1714)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatch—facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,(30)________(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.【答案】21.after22.isused23.something24.do25.which26.earliest27.checking28.without29.which30.hasremained【解析】2l.after[解析]考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，bowandarrown.(一副)箭，句意為:號(hào)和簡(jiǎn)是最早的發(fā)明之一，在它被發(fā)明的15000多年后的今天仍然被使用。after+一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“在多久以后”。22.isused[解析]考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beusedtodosth.表示被用于做某事，主語(yǔ)是弓箭，表示一類，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，此外beusedtodoingsth表示習(xí)慣做某事。此句意為:它主要被用于體育項(xiàng)目中。23.what[解析]考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的without后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，而且這個(gè)從句作produce的賓語(yǔ)。句意為:“大約1500年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸鈉來(lái)生產(chǎn)我們失去的東西:玻璃?！币虼耍@里用what，相當(dāng)于somethingthat.24.do[解析]考查助動(dòng)詞，在反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句中，遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”的規(guī)則，因此這里需要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語(yǔ)的否定式為don’t，所以這里用do。25.taken[解析]考查過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)句了的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is判定，這里的take是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此這里用taken。26.earliest[解析]考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，The+形容詞最高級(jí)+n，此處為:Theearliestexamples“最早的例子”。27.checking[解析]查動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)spendtime(in)doing結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用checking28.without[解析]考查介詞，根據(jù)前一句的句意可知，在說(shuō)計(jì)時(shí)的問(wèn)題，“沒有鐘表和手表，不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)時(shí)。所以此處壤without表示“沒有”。29.which[解析]考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，橫線之前說(shuō)到了鐘表和手表，橫線之后說(shuō)，“在我們周圍的:在墻上和我們手腕上”，可知是對(duì)前一句話的補(bǔ)充解說(shuō)，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前一句話末尾的“clocksandwatches”，which充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。30.hasremained[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，inallhattime表示“在那段時(shí)間”根據(jù)句意:“第一塊懷表是由托馬斯·湯普森(1639-1714)在330年前在英國(guó)發(fā)明的，他的表面設(shè)計(jì)，兩個(gè)(有時(shí)三個(gè))秒針在一個(gè)表盤上移動(dòng)，在這段時(shí)間里基本上沒有改變?！?020年1月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheBallGameofMesoamericaThesportknownsimplyastheBallGamewaspopularacrossMesoamericaandplayedbyallthemajorcivilizationsfromtheOlmecstotheAztecs.Theimpressivestonecourtsbecameastaplefeatureofacity’ssacredcomplexandtherewereoftenseveralplayingcourtsinasinglecity.(21)_________itismorethanjustagame,theeventcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology.Thecontestsevensuppliedcandidatesforhumansacrifice,forthesportcould,quiteliterally,beagameoflifeordeath.Thegame(22)_________(invent)sometimeinthePreclassicalPeriod(2500—100BCE),probablybytheOlmec,andbecameacommonMesoamerican-widefeatureoftheurbanlandscapebytheClassicalPeriod(300—900CE).Eventually,thegamewasevenexportedtootherculturesinNorthAmericaandtheCaribbean.InMesoamericanmythologythegameisanimportantelementinthestoryoftheMayagodsHunHunahpúandVucubHunahpú.ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)_________(23)theywerechallengedtoaballgame.(24)_________(lose)thegame,HunHunahpúshadhisheadcutoff;aforetasteof(25)_________wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame.In(26)_________legend,afamousballgamewasheldattheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan(27)_________theAzteckingMotecuhzomaXocoyotzin(r.1502—1520CE)andthekingofTexcoco.Thelatter(28)_________(predict)thatMotecuhzoma’skingdomwouldfallandthegamewasset-up(29)_________(establish)thetruthofthisboldprediction.Motecuhzomalostthegameanddid,ofcourse,losehiskingdomatthehandsoftheinvadersfromtheOldWorld.Thestoryalsosupportstheidea(30)_________theballgamewassometimesusedforthepurposesofdivination.【答案】21.Although/Though/While22.wasinvented23.where24.Losing25.what26.another27.between28.hadpredicted29.toestablish30.that詳解如下：21.while/though/although【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本空引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句theeventismorethanjustagame，主句為itcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology，前后為讓步關(guān)系。句意：雖然這不僅僅只是一場(chǎng)游戲，它可能具有宗教意義，并成為中美洲神話故事的特色。22.wasinvented【解析】考查過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thegame指theBallGame是過(guò)去被發(fā)明出來(lái)的，故用wasinvented。23.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？涨盀橹骶鋞hetwobrothersweretrickedinto...Xibalba(theunderworld)，空后為定語(yǔ)從句theywerechallengedtoaballgame修飾地點(diǎn)名詞Xibalba，所以此處用關(guān)系副詞where代替inXibalba在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。24.Losing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)—現(xiàn)在分詞。本句主語(yǔ)是HunHunahpús，謂語(yǔ)是hadhishead...off，losethegame與邏輯主語(yǔ)HunHunahpús是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，losingthegame作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。25.what【解析】考查名詞從句。本空后wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame從句缺主語(yǔ)，且本空在of后面，本空因此引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)指事物的用what。26.another【解析】考查限定詞?？蘸髄egend為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面必須有修飾詞；且上文已經(jīng)提到了一則神話，本段內(nèi)容為另一則神話，不確定數(shù)目的“另一個(gè)”用another。27.between【解析】考查介詞。結(jié)合下文可知afamousballgame比賽是在theAztec國(guó)王和Texcoco的國(guó)王之間進(jìn)行的，兩者之間用between。28.hadpredicted【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)—過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)本空后that連接的從句，可知predict引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句表述了預(yù)測(cè)的內(nèi)容...kingdomwouldfall...,從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，預(yù)測(cè)的動(dòng)作必然發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此要用過(guò)去完成，故用hadpredicted。29.toestablish【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)—?jiǎng)釉~不定式。根據(jù)上下文可知，本空前文說(shuō)特克可國(guó)王曾預(yù)言Motecuhzoma的王國(guó)將會(huì)滅亡，而組織這次比賽就是為了證實(shí)這一大膽預(yù)言的真實(shí)性，此處不定式表示組織比賽的目的。30.that【解析】考查名詞性從句——同位語(yǔ)從句?？涨癟hestoryalsosupportstheidea，空后theballgamewassometimesusedforthepurposesofdivination剛好是idea的內(nèi)容，符合同位語(yǔ)從句的特征，故用同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞that。句意：這個(gè)故事也支持了球類比賽有時(shí)被用于占卜的觀點(diǎn)。2019年6月高考真題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa Natureisfullofwonders.In(21)__________isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature,millionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastalOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal(22)______________________________theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar. OrissaisthehomethreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies(23)__________(threaten)withextinction,andoneofthesites,Gahirmatha,(24)__________around70to80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld’slargestnestingsites. Thefemaleturtlesdrag(25)__________upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastonehundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea.Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat(26)__________(deposit)inthewarmsand. Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywereborn(27)__________thefemaleslaytheireggs. Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest(28)__________(damage)ordestroyed.Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds(29)__________(reduce)thenumberofnestingturtles.Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact(30)__________usingenginepoweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.【答案】21.what22.assoonas(themoment/instant/minutewhenorso/aslongas)23.threatened24.where25.themselves26.weredeposited27.that28.beingdamaged29.havereduced30.by【解析】21.what[解析]考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意:“在大自然中最令人嘆為觀止的景象之一數(shù)百萬(wàn)的里德利小海龜在奧里薩邦沿海的一個(gè)大型筑巢地從沙子下的蛋殼里鉆了出來(lái)?！庇纱司湟夂徒Y(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處從句缺主語(yǔ)且做介詞n的賓語(yǔ)，故用what作兼