2024年全國職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(C級(jí))考試真題及答案

2024年全國職稱英語衛(wèi)生類〔C級(jí)〕考試真題及答案第1局部：詞匯選擇〔第1~15題，每題1分，共15分〕下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有下劃線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.We'vebeenthroughsome

rough

timestogether.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.She

gaveup

herjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Canyougivea

concrete

exampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.Intheprocess,thelightenergy

converts

toheatenergy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsand

identified

thebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.Ifweleavenow,weshould

miss

thetraffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.Itwasa

fascinating

painting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.familiarB.wonderfulC.largeD.new8.I

propose

thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.Thecompanyhastherightto

end

hisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.Iwas

shocked

whenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.Whataremychancesof

promotion

ifIstayhere?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessis

booming

thisyear.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We'reseena

marked

shiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.Thethiefwasfinally

captured

twomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryand

settle

thedisputeoverhiscontract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2局部：閱讀判斷〔第16～22題．每題1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。BreastCancerDeathsRecordLowThenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2024.Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said:"It'Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.""Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.""TheintroductionoftheNHS(國民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2024.Therewasaslightrisein2024andthentwoyearsoffalls.DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:"Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.""However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(發(fā)生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2024.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned.21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2024thanin2024.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子〔第23～30題，每題1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。OrganDonationandTransplantation1Organdonation(捐獻(xiàn))andtransplantation(移植)referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent(同意).Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency(緊急)ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient(接受者)areconsidered.23.Paragraph2_______.24.Paragraph3_______.25.Paragraph4_______.26.Paragraph5_______.A.QualityofdonatedorganB.BenefitsoforgandonationC.DistributionofdonatedorgansD.QualityofdonormedicalcareE.AgelimitsoforgandonationF.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation27.Thereisagreatdemandfor_______.28.Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto_______.29.Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned_______.30.Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon_______.A.donatedorgansB.thenationalwaitinglistC.adonorcardD.seniorcitizensE.allpossibleeffortsF.themostsuitablecandidate第4局部：閱讀理解〔第31～45題，每題3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問題，為每題確定一個(gè)最正確答案。第一篇U.S.EatsTooMuchSaltPeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,govemmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday."It'simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpattemthatincludesadietlowinsodium(鈉)andrichinpotassium(鉀)andcalcium(鈣)canimprovetheirbloodpressure,"Dr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement."Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.ThestudyinCDC'sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethanl,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2024-2024CDCestimate.Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.31.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor_________.A.strokesB.heartattacksC.highbloodpressureD.alloftheabove32.TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis________.A.closert03,500mgperdayB.asmuchas3,436mgperdayC.nomorethanl,500mgperdayD.lessthan3,500mgperday33.Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains________.A.alowlevelofsodiumB.alotofpotassiumandcalciumC.nosaltatallD.bothAandB34.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups,________.A.fortheyareinactiveB.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40C.fortheyfrequentlyeatoutD.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday35.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobeA.goodintasteB.lowinpriceC.poorinnutritionD.highinsalt第二篇Sino-JapanAnimosity(敵意)LessensChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO(非營利性的組織),aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.Italsofoundoverwhelming;agreementinbothcountriesthatSino-JapaneserelationswereimportantThesurveyisapanoftheBeijing-TokyoForum,anannualgatheringofseniorgovemmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapaneseNGOs(非政府組織)designedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow,thesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizens,andintellectuals.InChina,theintellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapan,the"intellectual"groupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.AmongordinaryChinesepolled,35.7percentsaidtheyhave"verygood"or"relativelygood"impressionsofJapan,a5.5-percentage-pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapan,twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina,however.Still,anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japaneserelationswere"important"andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan,64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelations,thesurveyfound.WhatconcemstheChinesemostarehistoricalissues,visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine(靖國神社),andtheNanjingMassacre(大屠殺).Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimproved,though.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeen"helpful"thisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,comparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.CooperationinEastAsianissues,tradeandinvestment,energy,andtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateral(雙邊的)meetings,thesurveyfound.Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesas"important"or"relativelyimportant".ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother'scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapers,thesurveyfound.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?A.ThesurveywasconductedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.B.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDaily,GenronNPOandtheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.C.ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagreethattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.D.Thesurveymainlyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizens,andtheuniversitystudents.37.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForum.A.isheldeveryyearinBeijingB.aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountriesC.mainlyattractsrepresentativesfromthegovernmentsofthetwocountriesD.releasesasurveyonSino-Japaneserelationeveryfiveyears38.Inthelastyear,_______%ofordinaryChineseand_______%ofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.A.35.7;45.2B.51.9;42.4C.5.5;26.6D.30.2;43.239.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralties?A.Territorialdisputes.B.Tradefrictions.C.VisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine.D.TheNanjingMassacre.40.Thesurveyfoundthat________.A.mostJapanesehadgoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofChinaB.thebilateralrelationshipwasperceivedasbeingimprovedoverlastyearbythemajorityofrespondentsfromthebothcountriesC.anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelievedthattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelationsD.theterritorialissuerankedamongthetoplistofcommonconcemsthatpeopleinbothcountrieswanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings第三篇Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers."Hopeisanimportantpartofhappiness,"saidPeterA.UbelM.D.,directoroftheU-MCenterforBehavioralandDecisionSciencesinMedicineandoneoftheauthorsofthehappilyhopelessstudy,"butthere'sadarksideofhope.Sometimes,ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife,itcangetinthewayofhappiness."Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies."Wethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.Theyrealizedthecardstheyweredealt,andrecognizedthattheyhadnochoicebuttoplaywiththosecards,"saysUbel,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofInternalMedicine."Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversed,"headded."Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead,anddidn'tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.""Hopefulmessagesmaynotbeinthebestinterestsofthepatientandmayinterferewiththepatient'semotionaladaptation,"Ubelsays."Idon'tthinkweshouldtakehopeaway.ButIthinkwehavetobecarefulaboutbuildinguppeople'shopesomuchthattheyputofflivingtheirlives."41Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier________.A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpastB.iftheybelievethey'llrecoverC.iftheyputoffmovingonD.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife42Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.43Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause________.A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituationB.theyweregoodatplayingfunctionC.theyregardednormalbowelfunctionD.theywerepromisedanotheroperation44Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause________.A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituationB.theywereanxioustogetbetterC.theymissedtheirpreviouslifeD.theyrefusedtoplaycards45Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文〔第46~50題，每題2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict._______(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.________(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?"________.(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent._______(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._______(50)A.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?B.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.C.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.D.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第6局部：完形填空〔第51~65題，每題1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容為每處空白處確定一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。SwineFluinNewYorkTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasconfirmedcasesofswine_______(51〕ineightstudentsataNewYorkpreparatory(預(yù)科的)school,MayorMichaelBloombergsaidSunday.Thestudentshavehadonly_______(52)symptomsandnonehavebeenhospitalized,hesaid.Someofthestudentshavealreadyrecovered.Morethan100studentswereabsentfrom_______(53)duetoflu-likesymptomslastweek.NewYorkhealthofficialstestedsamplesforeightstudentsSaturdayanddeterminedthestudentswereprobably_______(54)fromswineflu,andtheCDCconfirmedthe_______(55)onSunday,Bloombergsaid.Theannouncementbringsthe_______(56)ofconfirmedswineflucasesintheUnitedStatesto20.Bloombergsaidthereisno_______(57)ofacitywideoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftheflu,andnosignofapotentialoutbreakofswinefluat_______(58)schools.Somestudentsattheschool_______(59)springbreakinMexico,Bloombergsaid,butauthoritieshavenotdetermined_______(60)anyofthestudentswithaconfirmedcaseofswinefluwasinMexico.SomeonewhotraveledtoMexicomaynothavehadanyflusymptomsbut_______(61)ontheflutosomeoneelse,henoted.Bloombergcalledonstudentswhoarehomesickto_______(62)homefor48hoursaftertheirsymptomssubside.Ifsymptomsarenormalforaregularkindofflu,thereis_______(63)needtogotoahospital,saidBloomberg.Ifsymptomsbecomesevere,as_______(64)anyillness,peopleshouldgotothehospital,hesaid.St.Francis,whichhas2,700students,announceditwillremainclosedfortwodays._______(65)whetherthestudents'illnesseshavebeenminorbecausethey'reyoungandhealthyorbecauseitisaminorstrainofthevirus,Friedenresponded,"Wedon'tknow."51.A.feverB.coldC.sicknessD.flu52.A.severeB.mildC.physicalD.typical53.A.hospitalB.schoolC.workD.home54.A.recoveringB.learningC.escapingD.suffering55.A.choiceB.treatmentC.diagnosisD.doubt56.A.numberB.spreadC.sizeD.amount57.A.chanceB.signC.newsD.hope58.A.muchB.otherC.anotherD.few59.A.traveledB.closedC.spentD.lasted60.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when61.A.passedB.keptC.rolledD.swept62.A.returnB.stayC.leaveD.go63.A.noB.someC.anyD.great64.A.uponB.withC.alongD.down65.A.ToldB.TestedC.GreetedD.Asked2024年全國職稱英語衛(wèi)生類〔C級(jí)〕考試參考答案第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)1．D[解析]rough意為粗糙的、艱苦的，roughtime指困難時(shí)刻，與difficulttime意思一樣。long意為長的；short意為短的；happy意為幸福的，與rough意義相反。2．C[解析]giveup是"放棄"的意思。如：Inviewofthecircumstances，weshouldgiveuptheplan．考慮到情況的變化，我們應(yīng)該放棄這項(xiàng)方案。abandon也是"放棄"的意思。如：Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition．他一過三十就放棄了個(gè)人的雄心壯志。lost的意思是喪失；create意為創(chuàng)造；take意為拿。3．D[解析]concrete意為具體的，它的同義詞是specific。如：Inpaintingart，theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking．在繪畫藝術(shù)中，最具體的主題和形象所表達(dá)的往往是最抽象的思想。special的意思是特殊的；good，好的；real，真的。4．A[解析]convert的意思是轉(zhuǎn)變、改變，change也是"改變"的意思。drop的意思是掉下、落下，而短語dropin意為順便走訪，如：Canyoudropinatmyoffice?你能順便到我辦公室來一下嗎?reduce是"減少"的意思；leave的意思是離開。5．C[解析]identify是"識(shí)別、認(rèn)出"的意思。如：Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent．我們也必須識(shí)別和培養(yǎng)新的人才。recognize也是"認(rèn)出"的意思。discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)，如：ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica．哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch，觸摸；miss，錯(cuò)過、想念。6．D[解析]該句中miss意為錯(cuò)過、避開，和avoid同義。direct是"指揮"的意思；mix的意思是混合；stop意為停止。7．B[解析]fascinating和wonderful都是極好的，奇妙的意思。familiar意為熟悉的；large意為大的；new意為新的。8．A[解析]propose的意思是建議，與suggest同義。request和demand意思相近，意為要求；order是"命令"的意思。propose，suggest，request和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。9．C[解析]end的意思是結(jié)束，終止；stop意為停止，與end意義相近。offer是提供、提議：continue意為繼續(xù)：provide意為提供。10．D[解析]shock和surprise都有驚訝的意思。excited意為興奮的；anger，氣憤的；lost當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)是"遺失"的意思，用作形容詞，有"遺失的"或"迷惑的"之意。11．C[解析]promotion和advancement都是"晉升"的意思。retirement是"退休"的意思；advertisement意為廣告；replacement意為替代。12．D[解析]booming意思是興旺的，繁榮的。如：Portconstructionandinvestmentisboomingalloverthecountry．港口建設(shè)和投資的熱潮正在全國范圍內(nèi)興起。failing意為下降的；risky意為冒險(xiǎn)的，如：Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky．醫(yī)生表示這項(xiàng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。open，開放的；successful，成功的。在該句中，successful相對(duì)其他選項(xiàng)更為適宜。13．D[解析]marked意為顯著的，明顯的。如：Whatisyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?你本身最顯著的特點(diǎn)是什么?clear也是"清晰的、明顯的"意思。quick的意思是快速的；regular，定期的，整齊的；great，偉大的。14．D[解析]captured，捕獲，抓住，與caught同義。found意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；killed意為殺死；jailed意為監(jiān)禁。15．A[解析]settlethedispute的意思是解決糾紛。同義的選項(xiàng)是solve。avoid意為防止，如：Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents．我們必須采取措施防止發(fā)生交通事故。mark意為做標(biāo)記；involve，卷入、陷入。和involve有關(guān)的短語有involvedin卷入……；involvewith涉及，和……有關(guān)。第2局部：閱讀判斷16．A[解析]第二段說TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11，990womendiedintheUKin2024．結(jié)合第一段可知，此句中的婦女死亡人數(shù)指死于乳腺癌的人數(shù)。所以本句正確。17．A[解析]由第三段Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin197l-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s．可知本句正確。18．B[解析]第四段最后說"beastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften"，因此該句是錯(cuò)誤的。19．C[解析]通讀全文，沒有提到本句的相關(guān)信息，選C。20．C[解析]文中第七段提到BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUK，但并未和其他國家進(jìn)行比較，因此，本句BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries．是否正確無法從文章中判斷，選C。21．B[解析]從第八段Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989，when15，625womendied．Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2024．和第九段Therewasaslightrisein2024andthentwoyearsoffalls．可以判斷出該句是錯(cuò)誤的。22．C[解析]最后一段說obesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption是誘發(fā)乳腺癌的原因之一，但并未提及其他疾病，因此選C。putdownto的意思是"歸因于"。參考譯文乳腺癌死亡率創(chuàng)新低婦女死于乳腺癌的記錄已經(jīng)下降到了歷史最低，一年中死于乳腺癌的人數(shù)降到缺乏12000人，這是有史第一次。英國癌癥研究中心的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2024年英國婦女死于乳腺癌的人數(shù)是11990。先前的最低點(diǎn)是在1971年，即開始做該統(tǒng)計(jì)的那一年。之后，直到20世紀(jì)80年代末期，死亡率逐年攀升。英國癌癥研究中心的首席臨床醫(yī)師彼得·約翰遜教授說："雖然被診斷為乳腺癌的病例越來越常見，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比過去40年的任何時(shí)候都少真是令人歡欣鼓舞。""科學(xué)研究在對(duì)女性患者進(jìn)行更有效地治療和更好地管理的過程中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。""國民保健制度乳腺掃描方案的引進(jìn)也做出了奉獻(xiàn)，因?yàn)樵缙谠\斷出的癌癥患者更容易生存下來。"在英國，乳腺癌是現(xiàn)在的最常見的癌癥，每年有45500位女性被診斷出患乳腺癌--這個(gè)數(shù)字在25年中增加了50％。死亡的人數(shù)在1989年到達(dá)最高--15625位婦女死亡。接著死亡人數(shù)每年減少200到400人，這持續(xù)到2024年。這一數(shù)學(xué)在2024年有輕微的上升，然后是兩年的下降。"突破乳腺癌"的政策經(jīng)理莎拉·肯特博士說："越來越少的婦女死于乳腺癌，對(duì)改善治療，乳腺掃描和疾病意識(shí)的影響力的著重強(qiáng)調(diào)，都是令人振奮的消息。""然而．仍然有很多婦女患病，這種疾病的發(fā)生率仍在逐年增加。"不斷上升的乳腺癌發(fā)生率歸因于多種因素，其中包括肥胖和飲酒。第3局部：概括大意與完成句子23．F[解析]第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于器官捐獻(xiàn)者。每月有3700人參加等候者的行列。但每天只有77人接受器官移植。每天有18人在等待中死亡。這些都是講目前器官捐獻(xiàn)和移植的狀況，因此選擇F。24．E[解析]第三段第一句"Therearenoagelimitsonwhocandonate．"就說明此段和捐獻(xiàn)者的年齡有關(guān)。因此選E。25．D[解析]第四段的中心是捐獻(xiàn)者不必為他們的醫(yī)療擔(dān)憂，他們的醫(yī)療同樣有保障。因此選D。26．C[解析]第五段講確定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何決定捐贈(zèng)的器官給哪個(gè)患者。因此選C。27．A[解析]從第二段可以看出A是正確答案Thereisagreatdemandfordonatedolgans.28．D[解析]從第三段第二句"Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors．"得出正確答案是D。29．C[解析]結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，從搭配上看sign后面只能跟adonorcard。從文章中第四段Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosavevourlifehavefailed．也能看出答案是C。30．F[解析]最后一段說Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable，allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor．Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype……areconsidered．因此F是正確答案。參考譯文器官捐贈(zèng)和移植器官捐贈(zèng)和移植是指把一個(gè)人的器官或組織移入另一個(gè)人的身體的過程。一直以來，需要器官移植的人數(shù)比捐助者的人數(shù)增加的速度快。每個(gè)月約有3700名等候移植者被添加到全國等候移植的名單中。每天大約有77人接受器官移植。然而，由于缺乏捐獻(xiàn)器官而無法進(jìn)行移植的等候者中，每天有18人死亡。器官捐獻(xiàn)者沒有年齡限制。新生兒以及老年人都可以成為器官捐獻(xiàn)者。如果你的年齡未滿18歲，那么你必須得到家長或監(jiān)護(hù)人的同意。如果你的年齡在18歲以上，你可以簽署捐贈(zèng)卡，以說明你愿意成為器官和組織的捐贈(zèng)者。許多人認(rèn)為如果他們同意捐贈(zèng)器官，醫(yī)生或急診室的醫(yī)務(wù)人員就不會(huì)如不捐贈(zèng)那樣努力來挽救他們的生命了。事實(shí)并非如此。移植團(tuán)隊(duì)和拯救你生命的醫(yī)務(wù)人員是完全別離的。移植團(tuán)隊(duì)不會(huì)和你打交道，除非醫(yī)生確定所有可能挽救你生命的努力都已經(jīng)失敗了。如果你需要器官移植，你的醫(yī)生會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入全國等待移植的名單中。你的名字將被加在一批人的名字當(dāng)中。當(dāng)器官捐獻(xiàn)者出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在這批名單中的所有患者都會(huì)和捐獻(xiàn)者比對(duì)。很多因素會(huì)被考慮，如血液和組織類型，器官的大小，患者的病情是否緊急，等候的時(shí)間，捐贈(zèng)者和接受者之間的距離。第4局部：閱讀理解第一篇31．D[解析]由第一段的PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecom．mendedamountofsalt，raisingtheirriskflorhighbloodpressure，heartattacksandstrokes，governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday．可知，A、B、C都出現(xiàn)了，因此選D。32．C[解析]由第二段中…wouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethan1，500mgperday和第五段中…shouldbeconsumingnomorethan1，500mgofsodiumperday…可知，每天鈉的攝入量不應(yīng)超過1500毫克。因此