外研版八年級英語下冊Module 3 測試附答案

外研版八年級英語下冊Module3測試(限時:60分鐘,100分)一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.Great________forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information2.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate3.—Haveyoufoundyourwatch________?—Yes,Ihave.Ifounditinmyschoolbag________.A.already;halfanhouragoC.already;halfanhourbeforeB.yet;halfanhouragoD.yet;halfanhourbefore4.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterests________peopleofallages.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof5.—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None6.Wefindit________togettherebefore8o'clock.A.newB.prettyC.impossibleD.lovely7.—MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—________.A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.NoproblemD.Seeyou8.IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto________eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewithC.worryaboutB.communicatewithD.thinkabout9.—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?—________,Mum.I'lldoitrightnow.A.NotatallC.CertainlyB.ThankyouallthesameD.Nevermind10.—Ourneighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternoonortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeD.I'mafraidIcan'tC.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese________11suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto________12ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa________13placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus________14.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold________15otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinafewseconds,ifthey________16outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts________17sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2________18astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.________19thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto________20astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!11.A.private12.A.run13.A.funny14.A.sick15.A.afterB.specialB.walkB.naturalB.boredB.sinceC.plasticC.liveC.beautifulC.strongC.beforeD.expensiveD.surfD.dangerousD.relaxedD.while16.A.rushed17.A.safely18.A.who19.A.Above20.A.washawayB.jumpedB.quicklyB.thisB.UnderB.warmupC.steppedC.quietlyC.thatC.BehindC.cooloffD.escapedD.terriblyD.whetherD.BetweenD.cleanout三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalform,suchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)備),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.21.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.醫(yī)療B.飲食C.心理D.衛(wèi)生22.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.D.Noodlescanbeeatenbyaddingwater.23.What'sthemainideaofParagraphFour?A.Eatinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace.B.Workinginspace.D.Studyinginspace.24.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto________intheirdailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarthD.sendmessagestofriendsonEarth25.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingB.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceD.astronautslivinginspaceeatonlytwomealsaday四、口語交際(每小題3分,共15分)從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?其中有兩項多余。A：Hi,Tim.________26B：I'mlookingforsomeinformationaboutJourneytoMars.A：JourneytoMars?DoyouwanttotraveltoMars?________27B：No,it'sthenameofabook.It'saboutspacetravel.A：Isee.________28B：No,Ihaven't.I'mnotinterestedinspacetravel.Buttherearetoomanypeopleontheearth.________29A：SoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMars,right?B：Yes.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?AspaceshiphastravelledtoMars.A：Yes,Ihave.________30SoI'mafraidpeoplecan'tlivethere.B：Thenscientistshavetodiscoversomeotherplanetsforpeopletoliveon.A：Yes,whatcanwedonow?B：Weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourenvironment.A：You'reright.A.Ithinkit'simpossibleforcommonpeople.B.Maybewehavetoliveonotherplanetsoneday.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Whatareyouupto?E.Haveyoueverreaditbefore?F.Butscientistshaven'tdiscoveredanylifeonit.G.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?五、詞匯運用(每小題2分,共20分)A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞31.Theearthisoneofthepinthesolarsystem.32.MrWangboughtanicemtrainforhissonyesterday.33.Icomeupona________(群;組)ofchildrenplayinginthestreet.34.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthe________(環(huán)境).35.WangYapingisaChinesewoman________(宇航員).Shegaveusalessoninspace.B)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空36.Itseems________(possible)forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.4billionChinese.37.Haveyouheardthe________(latest)newsaboutthefootballmatch?38.Thescientists________(discover)thefirstshalegasfield(頁巖氣田)inFuilingalready.39.This________mangaveallhis________tohiscountry.(wealth)40.Ihavefinished________(read)thebookalready.六、書面表達(dá)(25分)假設(shè)你是李華,最近你們班舉行了一次班會,班會的主題是：太空探險的意義。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容,給校報用英語寫一篇80～120詞的文章,客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點。一些同學(xué)贊同獲得新的知識從太空取得新資源擴(kuò)大人類的生存空間一些同學(xué)反對耗資巨大宇航員的安全問題…………你自己的觀點_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1.A提示：考查名詞詞義辨析。news消息、新聞,指通過報紙、廣播和電視等報道的事件,強(qiáng)調(diào)消息的新聞性;message消息,一般指口頭或書面的消息;situation情況,狀態(tài);information信息,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等。根據(jù)語境可知,本題側(cè)重于新聞性,故選A。2.A提示：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“為了比賽不遲到,我的姐姐強(qiáng)迫她自己今天早上早早起床”。inorderto為了,其后跟動詞原形表示目的,其否定形式為：inordernottodosth.為了不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.B提示：yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中,already一般用于肯定句,句子有時間狀語ago時用一般過去時,有before用完成時態(tài)。故選B。4.D提示：考查數(shù)詞。thousand和hundred等此類單詞,跟在具體數(shù)字后無需加s和of,沒有具體數(shù)字加s和of,thousandsof表示成千上萬的。因此答案選D。5.A提示：neither兩者都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)上文中“fromashoporasupermarket”可知,給出兩個選擇,根據(jù)答語中“Iamusedtoshoppingonline.”可知,此處表示兩者都不,而是從網(wǎng)上買的。故選A。6.C7.C提示：題干中提到了“我的英語很差,你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？”,合適的答語為Noproblem“沒問題”。8.B提示：agreewith同意;communicatewith與……溝通;worryabout擔(dān)心;thinkabout思考。由inEnglish可知,這是交流的一種方式,因此選擇communicatewith與……交流。9.C提示：用情景交際法?；卮饎e人的請求時,常用“Noproblem./Sure./Certainly.”等作肯定回答。10.A提示：考查情景交際。句意為“——我們的社區(qū)太臟了。我們今天下午或明天把它清理一下,好嗎？——由你決定。隨時都行”。從答語的第二句可知,同意第一個人所提的建議。其他三個選項均不合語境。故選A。二、【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了宇航服的作用。宇航服不僅使宇航員看起來很酷,而且能保護(hù)宇航員。太空很危險,宇航服能讓宇航員免受傷害。11.B提示：從下文“astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship”知,沒有宇航服,宇航員將不能離開宇宙飛船。由此推知,宇航服是特別的。special意為“特別的”。故選B。12.B提示：也就是說,沒有宇航服,宇航員就不能在月球上行走。walk意為“行走”,故選B。13.D提示：從下文“Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,...Thirdly,...”知,本段講述了太空的三個危險因素,故對于人類來說太空是危險的地方。dangerous意為“危險的”,故選D。14.A提示：從上文“spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation”知,太空存在很強(qiáng)的輻射,可推斷這種輻射會讓身體生病。sick意為“生病的”,故選A。15.D提示：太空的一些地方很冷,而其他地方卻很熱。while意為“……而”,用來對比兩件事物。故選D。16.C提示：如果宇航員不穿宇航服邁步到宇宙飛船外面,他們就可能在幾秒內(nèi)死亡。step意為“邁步”,故選C。17.A提示：宇航服讓宇航員安全地待在密封的宇航服里面。safely意為“安全地”,故選A。18.C提示：同時,宇航員呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that在從句中作賓語,指代“theCO2”。故選C。19.B提示：宇航服下面一層是像睡衣一樣的衣服。under意為“在……下面”,故選B。20.C提示：從下文“becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot”知,穿宇航服會讓宇航員很熱,故推知水流經(jīng)這些管子能讓宇航員變涼快。cooloff意為“變涼”,故選C。三、21.D提示：詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“…theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.”可知,hygiene是“衛(wèi)生”的意思。故選D。22.C提示：推理判斷題。由文中的“Therearenofridgesinspace...”可知C項描述錯誤,符合題意。23.B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)備),etc.在太空中除了早晨的常規(guī)事務(wù)和飲食之外,宇航員還要執(zhí)行很多任務(wù),包括檢查機(jī)器,更新電腦設(shè)備等”?？芍@些描述是關(guān)于工作方面的,故選B。24.C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“…thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知,地球控制中心會通過聲音或郵件將新的指示發(fā)送給宇航員,協(xié)助他們?nèi)粘５墓ぷ?。故選C。25.A提示：推理判斷題。全文不僅描述宇航員在太空生活與在地球生活的差異,還介紹了在太空工作與娛樂的具體內(nèi)容。B選項“exactlythesame”偷換概念。C選項由最后一段可知,宇航員在太空生活他們是有空閑時間來放松娛樂的,并非“l(fā)ittlefreetime”。D選項由第三段可知,宇航員在太空每日也是吃三餐,而不是每日只吃兩餐。故選A。四、26－30：DAEBF五、A)31.planets32.model33.group34.environm