2023年上海市中考英語二輪綜合復習-07 閱讀理解之體育運動（教師版）

熱點07閱讀理解之體育運動(教師版)

(建議用時：30分鐘)

命題趨勢

中考閱讀理解題主要考查學生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學生能較快地通

過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A,B,

C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文難度基本相同，

要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個詞。主要涉及到記敘文，說明文，應用文等。

我們要時時關注最新發(fā)生的體育賽事、精彩瞬間、新興的體育運動等，例如去年的北京

冬奧會、今年的足球世界杯、中國的體育健兒的精神等等，這些都是來源于生活的素材，也

是應用在考試中比較貼近生活的事例。

滿分技巧

四種題型：

L細節(jié)理解題

☆考察方面：學生對相關信息的識別能力，答案一般可在原文定位到

☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷

☆干擾選項：一般與文中觀點相反，不符，未涉及，特征是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏

概全，擴大內(nèi)容

解題技巧：

通讀短文，領會文章大意，理解文章結構層次及細節(jié)，特別注意：

1.五個W(who,which,when,where,what)和一個H(how)；

2.數(shù)字、日期、時間等；

3.注意加強語氣的詞，運用排除法排除不符合原文細節(jié)的選項，剩下的就是最佳答案。

2.詞句猜測題

此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關鍵詞語或句子的含義，常用的方法是多種表達

法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習語釋文法及句型轉換法等。

解題技巧：

1.正確理解題意，從短文中找到相關的詞、短語或句子，根據(jù)特定的語境來判斷理解,

推敲斟酌和最后確定其準確含義。

2.根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的技巧：

(1)注意定義和解釋；

(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示；

(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示；

(4)利用懸念的屬種關系；

(5)借助已有知識或生活常識。

3.推理判斷題(不要自行推理+過度推理)

☆考察方面：透過文章的信息進入深刻的分析，歸納和推斷得解

☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷

解題技巧：

1.分析文章的主旨。

2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3.尋找文章的邏輯思路。

4.核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關詞句的聯(lián)系。

4.主旨大意題(BeSttitle)

☆考察方面：學生對文章主旨的駕馭能力，答案一般需要合理的歸納和總結得到

☆答題事項：通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視域要寬，緊抓對主題句搜索，

按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲，指讀，復視或停頓。

熱點話題

冬奧會、世界杯、體育精神、電子競技等。

FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoιyTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Mark

Twainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.Itwashisfirstgreatsuccessasawriter.Later,theFrogJumpingCompetition

beganin1928.

IntheFrogJumpingCompetition,frogsjumpsomedistance.Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrogthat

jumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthewinner.Whatisthepresentforthewinningfrog?Well,thewinningfrog

anditsownercanwritetheirnamesonabrassPIaqUe（銅胸章）.

ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCaiaveras.In2017,itstartedonMay19and

endedonMay22.Therewerethousandsoffrogsfromallovertheworldcompetinginthecompetition.About50

frogsenteredthefinal.Atlast,MorganKitchell,sfrogbecamethebigwinner.MorganKitchellcomesfroma

village.HerfamilydoeswellintheFrogJumpingCompetitionformanyyears.Herfrog??RibbitThis^^jumped20

feet（英尺），twoand3/4inches（英寸）.However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破記錄的）jumping

of21feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudici,sfrog??RosietheRibitef,in1986.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.makesMarkTwainafamouswriter.

A.AfrognamedRibbitThis

B.TheFrogJumpingCompetition

C.ThestoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

D.AfrognamedRosietheRibiter

2.Theunderlinedword“distance“means”,,inthetext.

A.高度B.距離C.寬度D.深度

3.Thecompetitionbeginsoneveryyear.

A.May19thB.the3rdweekendofMay

C.May22ndD.the2ndweekendofMay

4.Thefroggottherecord-breakingjumpingin1986.

A.RibbitThisB.LeeGiudiciC.MorganKitchellD.RosietheRibiter

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FrogsJumpLongB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.FrogJumpingCompettionD.TheGreatWriterMarkTwain

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C

【導語】本文講了青蛙跳的比賽，介紹了它的發(fā)展歷史，及其近年的比賽情況等。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrog

ofCalaverasCounty.MarkTwainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.ItwashisfirstgreatsuccessasaWriter.“可知I,

《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳蛙》這本書讓他成為一個出名的作家。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。由下文“Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrogthatjumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthe

Winner.”可推知，哪只青蛙跳的“距離”最遠，就會成為贏家，distance表示“距離，故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCalaVeraS.“可

知比賽是在每年五月的第三個周末。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破記錄的）jumping

of21feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudici,sfrog4RosietheRibiter,in1986.”可知,RosietheRibiter在1986

年獲得了破紀錄的跳躍。故選D。

5.最佳標題題。整篇文章講的是青蛙跳的比賽，介紹了它的發(fā)展歷史，及其近年的比賽情況。故選C。

—?、

Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplayagametoseewhocould

climbtothetopofthetreefirst.

Theirmotherssatthere,lookingatthechildren.Davidwasoneoftheboys.Hewasyoungandshort.Noone

thoughthewouldwinthegame.Whenthegamestarted,alloftheboystriedtoclimbashighastheycould.They

allmadeithalfway（半途）upthetreebeforeDavidgottothetopofthetreefirstintheend.

HismotherwasSUrPriSedtoseeit.Sheasked,“David,howdidyougettothetopsoquickly?”Davidsaid,

??Theotherboyskeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheylearnedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredand

wereafraidoffallingdown.ButIonlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,?keptclimbing.^^

It'strueinlifethatifWekeepmovingforward（向前）withoutlookingback,Wewillgetclosetoourdreams.

6.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.D.Insummer.

7.Whatdidtheboysdecidetodo?

A.Toplaygamesunderthetree.B.Toclimbtothetopofthetree.

C.Toseewhocouldrunfastest.D.Toseewhowasthelastclimber.

8.Theunderlinedword“surprised-means""inChinese.

A?驚奇的B.自卑的C.憂郁的D.擔心的

9.Theotherboyscouldn,tgettothetopbecause.

A.thetreewastoohigh.B.theywerescaredoffallingdown.

C.theyweren,tstrongenough.D.theirmomsstoppedthemclimbing.

10.WhatcanWelearnfromthestory?

A.Anyonecanbeaclimberifhewantstobe.

B?There,salwaysamountaintoclimbinlife.

C.Keepgoingforwardtofollowyourdreams.

D.Don,tlookdownonanyoneyounginlife.

【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C

【導語】本文通過孩子比賽爬樹的故事告訴我們：在生活中，如果我們不回頭而繼續(xù)前進，我們就能到

達我們夢想的地方。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplaya

gametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.“可知，故事發(fā)生在夏季。故選Do

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplaya

gametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”可知，他們想通過比賽看誰能先爬到樹頂。故選Bo

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“HeWaSyoungandshort.Noonethoughthewouldwinthegame....Davidgotto

thetopofthetreefirstintheend.”可知，David年齡小，而且個子矮，但他第一個到達樹頂，這讓他媽媽很

驚訝。因此“surprised”的含義是“驚奇的故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theotherboyskeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheylearnedhowhigh

theywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，其他孩子到不了頂，是因為他們爬得越

高，越害怕自己掉下來。故選B。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'strueinlifethatifwekeepmovingforward（向前）withoutlookingback,

WeWiHgetCk）SetOoUrdreamS.”可知，本文通過孩子比賽爬樹的故事告訴我們，追夢的路上，不要回頭，

要朝著夢想不斷向前。故選C。

三、

OnNovember6,2021,thousandsoffanswereinReykjavik,Icelandwatching,shoutingandcheering.

Millionsmorewerewatchingonline.Butthiswasn,tafootball,basketballortennismatch.Itwasesports,or

competitivecomputergaming.ThisyearEDG,afive-personChineseesportsteam,wonthechampionship.

MillionsofpeopleinChinaplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.Theyplay

gamesastheirfull-timejob.Theygoaroundtheworldtocompeteinvideogamecompetitions.Ifsnoteasybeing

aprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydo

exercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersand

planwaystobeatthem.

Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthemtoo.Youcanwatchesportsgamesonmobile

apps,videowebsitesandsomeTVchannels.Theyareshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Theycanbeasexcitingas

othersports.

Butaree-sportsreallysports?Areplayerssportsmen?Somesayno.E-sportsplayersdon,tneedtomn,jump,

throwordobigphysicalactions.ButotherssayYes:e-sportsaresports.Playersneedsomephysicalskills,

especiallyhand-eyeCoOrdination（協(xié)調(diào)）,accuracy（準確）andtiming.Likedarts,snookerandshooting,esports

shouldbeconsideredassportstoo.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadotakeesportsassports,

andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

11.WhatgamewasheldinReykjavik,IcelandonNovember6,2021?

A.Tennis.B.Esports.C.Football.D.Basketball.

12.Whichwordsbestdescribeaprofessionalesportsgamer,slife?

A.Comfortableandcreative.B.Relaxingbutboring.

C.Simplebuttiring.D.Busyandhard.

13.Darts,snookerandshootingareprobablythree.

A.sportsB.websitesC.skillsD.players

14.Whatcanweknowaboutesportsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Morepeoplewillagreeesportsaresports.

B.Youwillseeesportsin2022AsianGames.

C.Therewillbemoreprofessionalesportsgamers.

D.EsportswillbeoneofmedalgamesinnextOlympics.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyouseethispassage?

A.Life.B.Technology.C.Sports.D.Education.

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了電子競技運動以及職業(yè)玩家。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnNovember6,2021,thousandsoffanswereinReykjavik,...Itwase-sports,…''可

知，它是電子競技，故選B。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefortenormorehoursa

day,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.They

alsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.”可知成為一名職業(yè)游戲玩家并不容易，每周練

習五六天，并試圖打字越來越快，并計劃擊敗他們的方法，職業(yè)游戲玩家的生活是忙碌又艱難的。故選

Do

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Likedarts,snookerandshooting,esportsshouldbeconsideredassportstoo.”可知飛

標、斯諾克和射擊屬于運動。故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022''可知,

您將在2022年亞運會上看到電子競技。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了電子競技運動。由此可知，在報紙的體育部分可以看到這篇文章。故

選C。

四、barrel

MaldonisatowninEssex,England.Everyspring,thesmalltowncatchesmanypeople,seyesthanksto”one

oftheworld,sdirtiestsportingevents"there-MaldonMudRace.

ThepopularraceisheldinthelocalPromenadePark.Startedin1973,itseesrunnerscompetewitheach

othertocrossamuddy（泥濘的）river.Inthepast,eachcompetitorhadtopassthroughsome200metersofmud,

drinksomebeerfromabarrelandthenreturntothestartingpoint.Nowthebarrelofbeerhaslongdisappeared

andtheracehasbecomeacharity（慈善）eventwhichpeopleoftenwearfancyclothestotakepartin.

MaldonMudRaceusedtotakeplaceinwinter.Butsince2010theracewasputoffbecauseofthecold

weather.Theeventhaschangedfromwintertospring.Theorganizersoftheeventthinkthechangedoesn,tmake

anydifferencetotheraceitselfbecausepeoplestillgetcoveredinmudfromheadtotoe（腳指頭）.Themost

importantthingforthemishealthandsafetyandthenhowmuchmoneytheycanraiseforcharity.

"It'sacrazychallenge,,,saidthemudracecharitychairmanBrianFarrington.uPeoplethinkit,sgoingtobe

easybutitisn't.It'sdeenmudandtheriverbankisSteeD（陡山肖的）andmuddy.However,itiswidelyagreedthat

theraceislotsoffirn.”

16.What,sMaldonfamousfor?

A.Itssportingevent.B.Itslocalparks.

C.Itsnaturescenery.D.Itsspecialmuddyriver.

17.Whatshouldcompetitorsdoduringtheracenow?

a.offersomemoneyb.crossamuddyriver

c.drinksomebeerd.returntothestartingpoint

A.acB.adC.beD.bd

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Organizers.B.Competitors.C.Races.D.Events.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleusedtowearfancyclothestotherace.

B.TherulesforMaldonMudRacechangedbefore2010.

C.In2018,MaldonMudRacetookplaceinspring.

D.Peopledon,tgetcoveredinmudintheracebecauseofsafety.

20.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.peoplearecrazyabouttheraceB.it,sdifficulttocompletetherace

C.it,sdangeroustotakepartintheraceD.localpeopleareafraidoftherace

【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B

【導語】本文主要介紹「馬爾登泥地賽跑。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyspring,thesmalltowncatchesmanypeople,seyesthanksto“oneoftheworld,s

dirtiestsportingevents95there一MaldonMudRaCe''可知，馬爾登泥地賽跑是一項體育賽事。故選Ao

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startedin1973,itseesrunnerscompetewitheachothertocrossamuddy（泥濘的）

river...Nowthebarrelofbeerhaslongdisappearedandtheracehasbecomeacharity（慈善）eventwhichpeople

OftenWearfanCyCk）thestotakepartin”可知，現(xiàn)在參賽者在比賽中要穿過泥濘的河流，再返回起點。故選

Do

18.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theorganizersoftheeventthinkthechangedoesn,tmakeanydifferencetotherace

itselfbecausepeoplestillgetcoveredinmudfromheadtotoe（腳指頭）.Themostimportantthingforthemis

healthandsafetyandthenhowmuchmoneytheycanraiseforCharity.“可知，組織者認為這一改變對比賽沒有

影響，對他們來說，健康和安全最重要，此處“them”指代上文提到的“theorganizers”。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butsince2010theracewasputoffbecauseofthecoldweather.Theeventhaschanged

fromwintertospring.”可知，這項活動在2010年開始從冬天改到春天。故選C。

20.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkit,sgoingtobeeasybutitisn't.It,sdeepmudandtheriverbankissteep

（陡峭的）andmuddy”可知，人們認為這很容易，但事實并非如此，這是一片很深的淤泥，河岸又陡又泥

濘，由此可知，最后一段的下劃線句子表明比賽很難完成。故選B。

五、

Therearemanykindsofmarathonsheldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesertaroundthe

world.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.

LondonMarathon

TheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringeveryyearsincethen.

Thelatesteventwasthe2018LondonMarathononApril22,2018.TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraising

money.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover70million.

NewYorkCityMarathon

TheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld,sbiggestandmost

popularmarathon.50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970,

withtheexceptionof2012.

BostonMarathon

Thisistheoldestmarathonintheworld.Startedin1897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldattheSummer

OlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonwasheldinGreaterBostoninthestateof

MassachusettsinAmerica.

NorthPoleMarathon

Foranyonewhodoesn,tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknownastheworld,scoolest

marathon-takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril

17,2003.

WordBank

marathon馬拉松

:-

exception例外

inspire啟發(fā)

21.Accordingtothetext,theLondonMarathonmaybe,

A.thebiggestB.thecoolest

C.theoldestD.therichest

22.Howmanypeopleraninthe2015NewYorkCityMarathon?

A.About5,000.B.About8,000.

C.Nearly10,000.D.Over50,000.

23.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasformedthankstothemarathonin.

A.1896B.1897C.1898D.1900

24.Accordingtothetext,theNorthPoleMarathonisheldforpeoplewho.

A.wanttomakemoremoneyB.areinterestedintheNorthPole

C.canstandfreezingconditionsD.arethelocalpeople

25.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Aschoolnotice.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B

【導語】本文介紹倫敦馬拉松、紐約馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、北極馬拉松等賽事舉辦的時間和它們的特

色。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney”可知，倫敦馬拉松可能是最富有

的，故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015”可知，50229名運動員參加2015年的賽

事，故選D。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Startedin?897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinAthens

theyearbefore”可知，波士頓馬拉松的想法是由于1896年的馬拉松而產(chǎn)生的，故選A。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Foranyonewhodoesn,tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknown

astheworld,scoolestmarathorΓ可知，北極馬拉松是為那些能忍受寒冷環(huán)境的人舉辦的，故選Co

25.推理判斷題。本文介紹倫敦馬拉松、紐約馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、北極馬拉松等賽事舉辦的時間、

特色，講述的是體育賽事，推斷本文可能來源體育雜志，故選B。

六、

TheopeningceremonyofanOlympicGames,whethertheSummerorWinterGames,isapageant（盛會）.Il

attractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTVacrosstheworld.Didyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames?It,stotallydifferentfromthatofthe2008SummerGames.Becausethere

werenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers.Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.

ThemessageoftheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGameswaspeace.Butthe

openingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdifferent.Theviewersweretreatedtoasimple

butwonderfulceremony.Itdidn,thavethelargeperformancesthatmarkedthe2008openingceremony.Butit

wasnolesssymbolic（象征性的）——symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.

Besides,ChinawantstohaveagreenerWinterOlympics.AccordingtotheBeijing2022,sideaofhostinga

greenWinterOlympicGames,themedalpodiums（領獎臺）aremadeofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly

things.Thehandmadebouquets（花束），ratherthanrealflowers,willbegiventothewinners.AndalltheOlympic

venues（場館）arebeingrunoncleanenergy.AndaftertheGames,theywillbeopenforthepublicallyearround.

In