2024年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)15 定語(yǔ)從句

第頁(yè)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)15定語(yǔ)從句一、單選1.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?—Ilikethesongs_____Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.whom D.what2.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.which B.who C.whose3.Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A.where B.which C.who D.whose4.WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut_____enteredTiangongspacestation.A.Which B.who C.whom5.Ireallyadmirethosevolunteers________canoffertohelppeopleintrouble.A.who B.which C.whom D.what6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary_____youlentmelastweek.A.who B.what C.that D.when7.—DoyouknowaboutGuAiling,thewondergirl_________gottwogoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?—Yes,Ilikeherverymuch.Iamreallyproudofher.A.which B.who C.whom D.what8.—WangYapingistheprideofourcountry!—Yes!Sheisthefirstwomanastronaut________taughtusscienceatthespaceship.A.where B.whom C.who D.which9.Theboy________isplayingsocceristhevolunteer.Hehelpedalot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which10.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that11.Forme,realheroesarethose________havefoughttheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).A.who B.which C.whose12.Lookatthatgirl________fatherisadoctor.A.who B.whose C.which13.Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk?A.whom B.who C.what D.which14.—Amotherisshe_______takestheplaceofallothersbutwhoseplacenooneelsecantake.—Youareright.Mother'sloveisthedeepestofall.A.what B.who C.which15.Lookatthatgirl________ishelpingLucy.A.who B.whose C.what D.whom16.Istillrememberthenamesoftheteachers________taughtmeinmyprimaryschool.A.which B.whom C.who D.what17.I'llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom18.Shehatespeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.A.whose B./ C.whom D.who19.Iliketowatchthemovies______helpmerelaxafteralongweekatworkA.where B.what C.who D.that20.Istillremembertheteachers_____taughtmeinmyprimaryschool.A.

which B.

whom C.

who D.

what21.—Doyouknowthegirl________isinterviewingPresidentXi?—Yes,sheisajournalistfromChinaDaily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who22.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic_____Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what23.Studentslovetheteachers______areoutgoingandhumorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose24.Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A.where B.which C.who25.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I'veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who26.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher______makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.which B.who C.what27.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist_______willliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.what28.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive B.whogives C.whichgive D.thatgives29.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____celebratestheloveoffamily.A.who B./ C.that30.

WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople_____livednearbycalledthepolice.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which31.Lilydoesn'tknow_____sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_____parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whose B.how;who C.what;who D.what;whose32.Ilikesmartclothes______aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary_____mybrothergavemelastmonth.A.that B.what C.who D.whom34.Thisistheschool_____Istudyin.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose35.—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our36.—Doyouknowthewoman________isgivingalessoninspacenow？—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.which B.whom C.who37.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone_____isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填38.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_____savedhismother'slife.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom39.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife_____helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.how40.Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who二、填空題1._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.2.TomwillgotoShanghai,_______livehistwobrothers.3.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_______isfamousfortheWestLake?4.I'llneverforgetthelastday_______wespenttogether.5.Josephmadealotofinventions,_______Ithinkareofgreatimportance.6.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Theboy_______isplayingfootballisveryclever.10.Theboywascryinghard_______(who/whom)losthiswaywhilelookingforhismother.

答案以及解析一、單選1.A根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是songs;空格處需填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作介詞with賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。that在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人或物;who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人;whom在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),指代人;本題答案是A。故選:A。2.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，木句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞expert是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。3.B根據(jù)題干可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,且在句中作主語(yǔ),A、D選項(xiàng)不能在句中作主語(yǔ),所以排除,C選項(xiàng)指代人,因此只有B選項(xiàng)which符合題意。故選:B。4.B根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞的thefirstfemaleastronaut,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用who。whom是賓格,作賓語(yǔ)。故選:B。5.A根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是volunteers,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人;which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。whom在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),指代人;本題正確答案是A。故選:A。6.C本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句可以用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B項(xiàng)。先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用when，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的dictionary可知，先行詞為物，所以引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which。故正確答案為C。7.Bwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為物;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ);whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ);what什么,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;分析句子可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞girl是人,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);空格部分作主語(yǔ),因此選who。故選:B。8.C根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是astronaut,空格上需填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。where在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ);whom在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),指代人;who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人;which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代物。本題正確答案是C。故選:C。9.A根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是boy,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用that/who。故選:A。10.Dwho關(guān)系代詞,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whose關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,定語(yǔ)從句中只能作定語(yǔ);whom關(guān)系代詞,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);that關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)themovies______areaboutChinesehistory,可知本句中先行詞是movies,是物,所以用關(guān)系代詞that.故選:D。11.A先行詞是those,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,用who,which指物,whose作定語(yǔ)。故選:A。12.B根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是girl，和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞用whose。故選：B。13.D句意:誰(shuí)能幫我找到關(guān)于那個(gè)歌手的信息,我需要這些信息來(lái)做一個(gè)演講?考查which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。theinformationaboutthesinger指物,在句中作先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),其后應(yīng)接which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。14.B根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是she,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人;which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代物。本題正確答案是B。故選:B。15.A根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是girl,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用who。故選:A。16.Cwhich那一個(gè);whom誰(shuí),賓格;who誰(shuí),主格;what什么。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是表示人的詞,定語(yǔ)從句需要一個(gè)可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)的詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選:C。17.Awevisitedtogetherlastyear.為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞place。關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞place來(lái)判斷,place為地點(diǎn),故用which/that。故選:A。18.D?考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法.根據(jù)先行詞people可知定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞指人,并且作主語(yǔ),因此排除B,A.whose"誰(shuí)的",用作定語(yǔ);C.whom是賓格形式,一般用于介詞后面;故選D。19.D句意：在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一周的工作后，我喜歡讓我放松的電影。這是定語(yǔ)從句，A：where哪里（做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞，先行詞是地點(diǎn)）；B：what什么（不做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞）；C：who誰(shuí)（做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人）；D：that不翻譯（做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人或物），根據(jù)句子的先行詞是themovies電影，指的是物，用that,故選D.20.Cwhich那一個(gè)；whom誰(shuí)，賓格；who誰(shuí)，主格；what什么。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是表示人的詞，定語(yǔ)從句需要一個(gè)可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)的詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。21.D設(shè)空處后面為定語(yǔ)從句,其前先行詞thegirl是指"人",在后面的句中作主語(yǔ),故而關(guān)系代詞用who。故選:D。22.A

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)?我喜歡我能跟唱的音樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是"music",指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。23.A

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為teachers,指人,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who。24.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是city,不指人,可先排除C選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故which符合題意。25.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾"speech",且在從句中作賓語(yǔ),由此可先排除C項(xiàng);又因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)"thebest"修飾,故that符合題意。26.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是teacher,指人,故所缺的詞是who。27.B根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是scientist,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B。28.C根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是movies,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。whom在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代人；who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人；which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；that在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人或物。主語(yǔ)movies是復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，本題正確答案是C。故選：C。29.C句意:在美國(guó),感恩節(jié)是慶祝家人之愛(ài)的節(jié)日。holiday作先行詞,表示“物”,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句用that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C。30.A句意:當(dāng)一些中國(guó)婦女在紐約的一個(gè)公園里隨著大聲的音樂(lè)跳舞時(shí),住在附近的人們報(bào)了警。定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),且先行詞thepeople指人,關(guān)系代詞用who或that。故答案為A。31.D句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來(lái)幫助這個(gè)父母離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢(qián)的小男孩。由know可知第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ),故第一個(gè)空填what;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thelittleboy,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾parents,故第二個(gè)空填whose,故選D。32.B根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則，可知先行詞"smartclothes"是物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用