專題12 八下Units 7-8（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納）（解析版）- 備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第第①runout表示“用完，耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間，食物，金錢等；runoutofsth.表示“用完,耗盡”是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。例如：Eddie'sfoodsoonranout.Susanhasrunoutofhoneyfortea.7、Moreover,theyproducelittleduce做動(dòng)詞，意為“制作，制造”8、Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?dowith意為“處理，處置”，常與疑問(wèn)詞what連用，側(cè)重與對(duì)某事物的利用或處置。dealwith意為“對(duì)付，處理”，多與疑問(wèn)詞how連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理某事物的方式、方法。例如：Whatwillyoudowithmyoldbooks?Howdidyoudealwiththeproblems?9、Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.（P114）act是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“行動(dòng)”；action是名詞，意為“行動(dòng)”例如：Wemustactnowtoprotectthewildlife.區(qū)分alive,living,live,livelyalive活著的，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾人或物均可，這時(shí)可與living互換；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)后置。living活著的，主要作前置定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。theliving意為“活著的人”。live活的；直播的；作定語(yǔ)一般修飾物。lively活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的；既可做表語(yǔ)，也可做定語(yǔ)，修飾人或物均可。10、Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.survey意為“調(diào)查”，是可數(shù)名詞11、Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.harmful意為“有害的”，其反義詞是harmless(無(wú)害的)。beharmfulto=bebadfor意為“對(duì)有害”beharmlessto:對(duì)無(wú)害例如：WatchingTVtoomuchisharmfultoyoureyesight.Youcaneatthiskindofvegetable.It'sharmless.12、Coal,oilandnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactories.notonlybut(also),意為“不僅而且"，它連接兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，語(yǔ)法功能相同的成分。該短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與butalso之后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：NotonlyhebutalsoIamgoodatEnglish.13、Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwise.asaresult,是副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)果，因此”其后接表示事情結(jié)果的句子。asaresultof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，其后常接表示原因的名詞、代詞等，相當(dāng)于becauseof。例如：Susangotuplatethismorning.Asaresult,shemissedthefirstbus.Thepoorboywaslateasaresultof/becauseoftheheavytrafficjam.14、Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarthstep意為“步驟，措施”，是可數(shù)名詞。15、Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.inorderto意為“目的是，為了”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。inorderto常與sothat或不定式進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Lindaarrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.=Lindaarrivedearlysothatshecouldgetagoodseat.=Togetagoodseat,Lindaarrivedearly.16、Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.makeadifferenceto意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”例如：workinghardcouldmakeabigdifferencetoourlives.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）54.幸運(yùn)的是，這場(chǎng)大火被及時(shí)撲滅了。_______________________________________________________【答案】Luckily,thefirewasputoutintime.【解析】修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”；主語(yǔ)thefire和謂語(yǔ)putout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用was；及時(shí)：intime。故填Luckily,thefirewasputoutintime.（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹(shù)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)moretrees與動(dòng)詞plant之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）9.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout D.breakout【答案】B【解析】句意：風(fēng)能花費(fèi)很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被用光。除此之外，它產(chǎn)生很少的污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。blowout吹滅；runout用光；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選B。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout【答案】D【解析】句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；cutout切斷；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此處指風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。故選D。（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）35.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。wisely“明智地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填wisely。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】句意：自然資源對(duì)我們很重要，我們應(yīng)該明智地利用它們。由中文提示可知，英語(yǔ)中“明智地”是wisely，是一個(gè)副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞use，故填wisely。（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）46.Followthesesmall________,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!【答案】steps【解析】句意：按照這些小步驟，您可以為地球帶來(lái)巨大的改變！“these”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞steps“步驟”符合語(yǔ)境。故填steps。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentiontoB.addto C.makeadifferencetoD.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存儲(chǔ))_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.Drinkingwaterwith__________________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.2.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_____________________（認(rèn)真的）planforthisproject.3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp__________________（減少）pollution.4.Coalis________________（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.The_________（調(diào)查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour___________________（組織）?7.Johndoeseverything______________（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.8.Wasteis_________________（分開(kāi)）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.9.Smokingtoomuchis_________________（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.10.Thebottomoftheseaisrichinoil__________________（資源）．11.Canyoutellthe___________________betweenthetwopictures（different）?12.Peoplecanbuysomething____________________fromasecond-handshop.（use）13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows__________________(close).14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed___________(plant)15.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!16.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot_________________(limit).17._______________hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)18.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)19.Ourschoollooks_________________withmorebambooaroundit.(nice)20.Ithinktheenergyfromthesunwon’t_________________.(handout)【答案】1.plastic2.serious3.reduce4.dug5.survey6.organization7.carelessly8..separated9.harmful10.resources11.difference(s)12.useful13.areclosed14.planting/tobeplanted15.tolisten16.limited17.Recycling18.leaving19.nicer20.runoutU7-U8核心語(yǔ)法講解一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)如下表（以動(dòng)詞do為例）時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=1\*GB3①要將主動(dòng)句里的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，若主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。=2\*GB3②把主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)，主格代詞變成賓格代詞，并由by引導(dǎo)。=3\*GB3③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)作承受者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者2．帶雙賓語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=1\*GB3①謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)，也可以將直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)；=2\*GB3②若將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)，則保留直接賓語(yǔ)；=3\*GB3③若將直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)則保留間接賓語(yǔ)，且在被保留的間接賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞to或for；Shegavemeabook.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Iwasgivenabookbyher.（間接賓語(yǔ)me改為了主語(yǔ)）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接賓語(yǔ)abook改為了主語(yǔ)）3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)許多由不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，可以有賓語(yǔ)，也可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的介詞或副詞。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.to的“前世今生”在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，某些動(dòng)詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)充當(dāng)，to被省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這個(gè)to還要還原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）▲有這種用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：一感二聽(tīng)三使四看，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to省略，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to還原。seesbdosth（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）sbbeseentodo（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）一感二聽(tīng)三使（使役動(dòng)詞）四看feelhear、listentomake、let、have（馬蘭花）see、watch、notice、observe5.初中階段不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況A.系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)Thedishtastesdelicious.Theapplesmellssweet.B.某些說(shuō)明名詞本身性質(zhì)的動(dòng)詞。如wash,write,sell,readTheplayreadsbetterthanitacts.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(耐洗)Thepenwritessmoothly寫(xiě)起來(lái)流利。Thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell.“sell”此處為不及物動(dòng)詞“銷售起來(lái)…..”作及物動(dòng)詞為“賣、出售”）C.Need+V-ing“需要被….”Mycarneedsrepairing.我的車需要修理D.Too…to句型Theboxistooheavytolife.E.不及物動(dòng)詞appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,remain,spread,breakout,cometrue,takeplace,belongto,rise等比較rise,fall,happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise,seat是及物動(dòng)詞。(錯(cuò))Thepricehasbeenrisen.(對(duì))Thepricehasrisen.(錯(cuò))Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(對(duì))Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(錯(cuò))Thepricehasraised.(對(duì))Thepricehasbeenraised.6.系表結(jié)構(gòu)PK被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有些“be+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)并不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，它們有可能是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)（即系動(dòng)詞之后由過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）?！眅g:（1）

（2）一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostlyB.mostC.mainlyD.main()2.Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.inB.withC.onD.of()3.—Dad，Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m_______ofyou.A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.careful()4.Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find()5.Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter()6.EarthDay_______in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.A.setsupB.setupC.issetupD.wassetup()7.Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted()8.Mum,I’mhungrynow_________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.becauseB.becauseofC.andD.but()9.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall_________theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson()10.YesterdayI_________allthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof()11.Whenwillthebirthdayparty________,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding()12.You’dbettertakethemapwithyou_________youwon’tgetlost.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat()13.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?—Yourpapermust__________assoonasthebell___________.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings()14.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()15.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ABBBBDBACDBDDBC二、動(dòng)詞填空1.一Sam,you (watch)TVagain!Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Ofcourse,Mum;orIwon^turnontheTV..2.Don’trisk (lose)yourjob.Youknow,itisnoteasytofindagoodonenow.3.TheBrowns (tie)somestickstothetreeswhenIwalkedintotheirgarden.4.It'sthousandsofyearssincetheGreatWall (build).Howamazing!5.一DearMom,I (grow)up.Pleasedon'ttreatmelikeachildanylonger.—OK,Iwon’tpromise.6.AsArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）develops,life(change)greatlyinthefuture.7.You’renotlate.You’renotearly.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment.(act)So,relax.8.InthefilmWrestingDad,fathersaidtohisdaughter,“Beforeyou(fight),youneedtofightwithyourfear.”【答案】arewatching;losing;weretying;wasbuilt;havegrown;willchange;toact;fight三、完成句子1.校長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)下定決心提供更多的藝術(shù)課程給學(xué)生選擇。Theprincipalmoreartlessonsforstudentstochoosefrom.2.那女孩在公共場(chǎng)合那樣表達(dá)自己是不夠明智的。Itwasnot inthatwayinpublic.3我表弟習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人坐火車旅行，他覺(jué)得這是一種享受。 Mycousin bytrainandheenjoysitverymuch.4.梵高作品展出兩個(gè)星期了，可我還沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)去參觀。ThepaintingsofVanGogh fortwoweeks,butIdidn'tgetachancetogo.5.弗恩很傷心，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月之后小豬威爾伯就被送到另一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。FinnwasverysadbecauseWilbur justafewmonthslater.6.智慧教育工程將會(huì)對(duì)我們未來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。TheProjectSmartEducationwill ourfuturestudy.【答案】hasmadehismindtoprovidewisetoexpressherselfisusedtotravellinghasbeenondisplay/showwouldbesenttoanotherfarmmakeagreatdifferenceto【2023年南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers【答案】D【解析】句意：請(qǐng)讀右邊的詩(shī)。哪個(gè)詞最適合？考查詩(shī)歌押韻。rains雨；storms風(fēng)暴；snows雪；showers陣雨。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌末尾單詞押韻的原則，lying和crying押韻；showers和flowers押韻。故選D。2.—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close【答案】C【解析】句意：——他做的每一件事都是與正常情況相反的。——雖然他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)不同，但他在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了很多成就?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；relative相對(duì)的；opposite相反的；close近的。根據(jù)“—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent”可知與別人不同，做的事情與正常情況相反。故選C。3.Thecouplewho________presentedwiththeawardModelCouplewillgiveaspeechontheirlife.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【解析】句意：被授予模范夫妻獎(jiǎng)的夫婦將發(fā)表關(guān)于他們生活的演講。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“Thecouple...presentedwiththeawardModelCouple”可知，bepresentedwith“被授予”，且此處的couple需看成一個(gè)整體。故選A。4.—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A.Whatheavy B.Howheavy C.Howheavily D.Whatheavily【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到這兒來(lái)的。——是的。我不得不跑，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屇憔玫取？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...you’rebreathing!”可知用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞breathing，此處用“How+副詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5.—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A.washing;are B.towash;are C.towash;is D.washing;is【答案】D【解析】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗?！灰獡?dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。needdoingsth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirtyminutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。6.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。7.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.if D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；assoonas一……就。結(jié)合句意可知，“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】A【解析】句意：我們?cè)皆绮扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，對(duì)我們的未來(lái)就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；結(jié)合“Theearlier...the...”可知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“wetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment”可知，越早采取行動(dòng)越好，故選A。9.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto【答案】A【解析】句意：——布魯斯在過(guò)去的兩年中變化很大?！堑?，他以前很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他很自信和積極。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“inthepasttwoyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BC；第二處根據(jù)“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，用usedtobe結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】句意：——畢業(yè)后出國(guó)還是不出國(guó)，這是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！憧梢宰哌@兩條路中的任何一條。但最終能回家還是很重要的?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.”可知，此處是指走哪條路都可以，用either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故選B。11.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inXuanwuLakePark.A.wastaken B.take C.istaken D.took【答案】A【解析】句意：時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)了！我不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在玄武湖公園拍攝的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thispicture和謂語(yǔ)take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。12.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的紫金山自然是首選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，紫金山自然是首選，故選D。13.Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough【答案】C【解析】句意：政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯，以便人們，特別是老年人可以輕松上下。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puttingaway收起來(lái)放好；puttingout撲滅；puttingin安裝；puttingthrough接通。根據(jù)“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知是為了方便老人上下樓，所以政府給老建筑安裝電梯，故選C。14.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygo【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我人們?cè)谥袊?guó)第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)通常會(huì)做什么嗎？——他們通常握手?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文詢問(wèn)第一次見(jiàn)面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking【答案】B【解析】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？——很難說(shuō)。他們都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交際。Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Itishardtosay.很難說(shuō)；Enjoyyourself.玩得開(kāi)心；Youmustbejoking.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，說(shuō)話人很難從三個(gè)城市中做出選擇。故選B。四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Thenewtechnologyhashelped________(創(chuàng)造)morechancesforyoungpeople.【答案】create##tocreate【解析】句意：新技術(shù)幫助年輕人創(chuàng)造了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。help(to)dosth.“幫助做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形或不定式，create“創(chuàng)造，動(dòng)詞”符合句意。故填create/tocreate。52.OnWednesday,thirteenmembersofaChineseteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,whichisata________（高度）of8,848.86meters.【答案】height【解析】句意：周三，13名中國(guó)隊(duì)員登上海拔8848.86米的珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，高度：height，名詞，ataheightof表示“在……的高度”。故填height。53.TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular________theforeigners.（在……當(dāng)中）【答案】among【解析】句意：這個(gè)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用程序在外國(guó)人中很受歡迎。分析“TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular…theforeigners.”可知，此處表示“在（三者及以上）之間”，用among表示，故填among。54.Everyoneshouldtakeactionto________(守衛(wèi))againstthespreadoftheviruses.【答案】guard【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)防止病毒的傳播。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，guard“守衛(wèi)”，空前to為不定式符號(hào)，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填guard。55.Mycousinisveryhelpful.Heiswillingtodosomethingto________(服務(wù))others.【答案】serve【解析】句意：我表弟很樂(lè)于助人。他愿意做些事為別人服務(wù)。根據(jù)中文提示可得動(dòng)詞serve，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故serve應(yīng)用原形。故填serve。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-60的相應(yīng)位置上。56.Whenyouseeanunfamiliarwordinabookdonotskipoverit________(patient).【答案】impatiently【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在書(shū)中看到一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞時(shí)，不要不耐煩地跳過(guò)它。根據(jù)“Whenyouseeanunfamiliarwordinabook”可知是遇到不熟悉的單詞不要不耐煩地跳過(guò)，用副詞impatiently表示“不耐煩地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填impatiently。57.MrLee,________(notmix)yourlifeandworktogether.【答案】don’tmix【解析】句意：李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是don’tdosth.，故填don’tmix。58.ItwasreallygenerousofMark,CEOofFacebook,________(donate)mostofhismoneytocharity.【答案】todonate【解析】句意：臉書(shū)的首席執(zhí)行官馬克把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，這真是太慷慨了?！癐tis/was+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事是……的”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填todonate。59.AmazingChinawinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth________(watch).【答案】watching【解析】句意：《厲害了，我的國(guó)》贏得了公眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞watch的動(dòng)名詞watching。故填watching。60.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.【答案】night’s【解析】句意：為了參加“講中國(guó)故事”比賽，我花了一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。one修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作定語(yǔ)修飾time，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故填night’s。（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier. C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.【答案】14.C15.D16.D17.A【解析】本文主要講述了楊立恒這位攝影師用照片記錄了銀川的發(fā)展，以及每年春節(jié)為家里人拍家庭照的這種習(xí)俗的故事。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers”可知，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一就是和家人合影，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken”可知，在大年初二全家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候，他會(huì)盛裝打扮，等待拍照，根據(jù)空格前的“thewholefamily”，推測(cè)reunite與gettogetheragain同義，故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime”可知，本段主要介紹了他用相機(jī)記錄下來(lái)的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)本文描述可知，他通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄了家鄉(xiāng)的變化以及用這種方式給全家每一年拍一張家庭照，每次看到這些照片內(nèi)心都充滿著快樂(lè)的回憶，由此可推斷他的家庭是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭，故選A。DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iaske