2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars1．a(chǎn)stronautn.宇航員2．telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡3．universen.宇宙4．rocketn.火箭5．orbitn.(天體等的)運(yùn)行軌道6．monitorvt.監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控7．datan.資料；數(shù)據(jù)8．gravityn．萬有引力9．planetn．行星10．theouterspace外太空11．weathersatellite氣象衛(wèi)星12．spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)1．mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人飛船2．technologicalrevolution科技革命3．spacestation太空站；空間站4．driverlesscars無人駕駛汽車5．explorespace探索太空6．flyingcar飛行汽車7．haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游8．landonthemoon登月9．potentialbreakthrough潛在的突破10．launch/sendupasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星1．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.自從20世紀(jì)30年代以來，發(fā)明家一直在試圖制造飛車。2．Thejourneytoouterspaceandotherplanetsisnotadreamanymore.去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是個夢。3．Thankstoadvancedtechnology,weareexpectedtomakegreaterachievementsinotherfields,whichwillbringconvenienceineveryaspectofpeople'slife.因為先進(jìn)的科技，我們會在其他領(lǐng)域取得更大的進(jìn)步，給人們生活的方方面面帶來便利。1．It_was_the_first_time_thathumanbeingshadplantedplantsinspace.那是人類第一次在太空種植植物。2．Great_achievements_have_been_madebyChinainspaceexplorationinthepastdecades.在過去的幾十年中，中國在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。3．Human_beings_have_been_in_spacesincethemiddleofthelastcentury.Butthosehumanbeingsaresimplyafewastronauts.自20世紀(jì)中葉以來，人類已經(jīng)踏入太空，但是這些人只是為數(shù)不多的宇航員而已。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣層；氣氛2．fundamentaladj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的3．thusadv.因此；于是4．gentleadj.溫和的；文雅的5．climaten.氣候6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；墜落7．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力8．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮動；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物9．systemn.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度10．theoryn.學(xué)說；理論Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．globen.球體；地球儀；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的2．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlikeprep.與……不同；不像adj.不同的→likevt.喜歡prep.像→dislikevt.不喜歡；討厭→likelyadj.可能的4．harmfuladj.有害的→harmn．&vt.傷害→harmlessadj.無害的5．existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存6．puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難n.謎；難題→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzling7．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的8．biologyn.生物學(xué)→biologistn.生物學(xué)家→biologicaladj.生物的；生物學(xué)的9．reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactv.反應(yīng)Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．solaradj.太陽的；日光的2.chainn．鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈3．dissolvevt.&vi.溶解；解散4.acidn5．multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加6.gravityn.萬有引力；重力7．extinctadj.滅絕的；絕種的8.exhaustvt.用盡；耗盡；使精疲力盡9．satelliten.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星10.spaceshipn.宇宙飛船11．physicistn.物理學(xué)家12.oxygenn.氧1.(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike(like)traditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted(exist)，”hesaid.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshakingviolently(violent)．4．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)WhatIsawwaspletelyunlike(like)anythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.in_time及時；終于2．lay_eggs下蛋3．give_birth_to產(chǎn)生；分娩4．in_one's_turn輪到某人；接著5．prevent...from阻止；制止6．cheer_up感到高興；感到振奮7．depend_on依靠；取決于8．break_out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)9．watch_out_for密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防10．block_out擋住(光線)11．get_the_hang_of熟悉；掌握；理解12．react_to對……作出反應(yīng)1.(2019·浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact_to(對……作出反應(yīng))thenewtypeofmusic.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprevent_them_(from)_turning_brown(阻止它們變成棕色)．3．(2017·浙江卷)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke_out(爆發(fā)).教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.so...that句型Theearthbecameso_violent_thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.地球變得如此激烈動蕩以至于不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續(xù)存在下去。2．betodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Theywereintimeto_producecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.它們最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮氣、水蒸氣和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。3．makeitpossibletodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmade_it_possible_for_life_to_develop.這就形成了一個連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。4．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice_as_far_asontheearthandfellover.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，然后我摔倒了。5．nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenow_thatgravityhaschanged.既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)。1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,it_was_raining_so_hard_that(雨下得如此大以至于)wecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2．(2018·北京卷)Iexplainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail,which_made_it_possible_for_them_to_understand_how_to__make_tea(這讓他們理解如何泡茶成為可能)．3．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschoolis_three_times_as_big_as_that_ten_years_ago(是十年前的三倍大).1．形容詞＋un-前綴變否定詞①like→unlike不同的②able→unable不能……的③lucky→unlucky不幸的④believable→unbelievable不可相信的⑤certain→uncertain不確定的⑥clear→unclear不清楚的⑦fortable→unfortable不舒服的⑧fair→unfair不公平的⑨willing→unwilling不情愿的⑩usual→unusual不尋常的2．后綴-ist名詞薈萃①biologist生物學(xué)家②tourist旅游者；游客③physicist物理學(xué)家④scientist科學(xué)家⑤psychologist心理學(xué)家3．“太空”單詞集錦①astronomern．天文學(xué)家②astronomyn．天文學(xué)③astronautn．宇航員④satelliten．衛(wèi)星⑤atmospheren．大氣層⑥universen．宇宙⑦gravityn．萬有引力⑧planetn．行星⑨spaceshipn．宇宙飛船4．“動詞＋from”短語一覽①keep/stop/prevent...from阻止；制止②separate...from把……和……分離開③differfrom與……不同④sufferfrom受……苦⑤hearfrom收到……的來信5．“動詞＋out”短語薈萃①blockout擋住(光線)②breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)③findout查出；弄明白④look/watchout當(dāng)心；提防⑤putout撲滅⑥r(nóng)unout用完⑦letout泄露；發(fā)出(聲音)高頻詞匯精講1．intime及時；終于Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.它們最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮氣、水蒸氣和其他多種氣體。intimefor...剛好趕上……intimetodosth.及時做某事innotime立刻；馬上atnotime決不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)atatime每次；一次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atthesametime同時attimes有時fromtimetotime有時；偶爾takeone'stime從容不迫；慢慢來killtime消磨時間(1)單句語法填空①Theproblemwashardbutheworkeditoutintime.②AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.③Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimeto_enjoy(enjoy)themidnightsun.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoffin_time.常言道：有志者事竟成。我們的努力遲早會有所回報。2．harmfuladj.有害的Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科學(xué)家相信，由于地球上長期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。(1)beharmfulto對……有害harmlessadj.無害的(2)cause/doharmto...對……造成傷害/有害meannoharm無惡意thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處(1)單句語法填空①Themedicineisharmful(harm)tochildrenbutdoesnoharmtoadults.②Theymaynotbeabletohelpbutthereisnoharminaskingthem.③Apparently,youwerecrackingaharmless(harm)joke,butshewasterriblyscared.④Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringaremon,causing/doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.(2)一句多譯What_is_known_to_usisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodis_harmful_to_your_health.→It_is_known_to_usthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoes_harm_to_your_health.眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對你的健康有害。3.existvi.存在；生存Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.它們也產(chǎn)卵，并且在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年。(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……為生Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存eintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的(1)單句語法填空①Thesecustomscameintoexistence(exist)longago.②Thereexistmanyopportunitiesforregionaldevelopment.③Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmalline.④Theparkingplaceforbikeswasanexisting(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.(2)完成句子①Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence.關(guān)于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有多種觀點。②Asisknowntous,there_existsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.眾所周知，年輕人和老年人之間存在代溝。4．inone'sturn輪到某人；接著Thustheyhave,intheirturn,beethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.因此輪到它們成為地球上最重要的動物。inturn依次地；輪流地byturns交替地taketurnstodo...輪流做……It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人該做某事了Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果……完成句子①Theoryisbasedonpracticeandin_turnservespractice.實踐是理論的基礎(chǔ)，反過來理論又為實踐服務(wù)。②Ithinkit's_my_turn_to_sendthekidstoschoolthisweek.我想這周該輪到我送孩子們上學(xué)了。③Whenitismy_turn,_Iamtooexcitedtospeak.當(dāng)輪到我時，我激動得都說不出話來了。④It_turned_out_thatthepersonseatednexttomeonthetrainwasoneofmyoldfriends.火車上坐在我旁邊的那個人原來是我的一個老朋友。5．prevent...from阻止；制止Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他們把過多的二氧化碳排放到大氣層中，這使得地球上的熱不能釋放到太空中去。(1)prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事protect...from保護(hù)……不受……的侵襲；擋??；防御keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事(2)prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.的主動式中，只有keep后面的from不能省略，而在被動式中三個短語的from都不能省略。(1)單句語法填空①Heheldfirmlyontothewheeltopreventhimself(from)being_washed(wash)intothesea.②Theywerepreventedfromgoingonholidaybytheirlackofmoney.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtostop/prevent_the_environment_(from)_being_polluted(＝keep_the_environment_from_being_polluted)．到了我們采取措施阻止環(huán)境污染的時候了。6.puzzlen.謎；難題vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.地球生命如何起源是科學(xué)家們覺得很難解決的最大的難題之一。(1)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的bepuzzledabout對……迷惑不解(1)單句語法填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzling(puzzle)question,shestoodtherewithasurprisedlookonherface.②Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled(puzzle)．③Thepolicearestillpuzzledabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.(2)完成句子Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthe_most_puzzling,_whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.他最后的繪畫也許是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的藝術(shù)家感到困惑。7．pulln.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.隨著火箭升空，我們被重重地向后推在座位上，因為我們在盡力地逃離地球的引力。pullup拔出；(使)停止pullin(火車)進(jìn)站；(船)靠岸pullout駛出；退出pullover駛向路邊pulldown拆毀；摧毀pullthrough康復(fù)；痊愈(1)單句語法填空①Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,_withhiseyesfulloftears.②Anewhospitalhasbeenplannedtobebuilthere,andtheyaregoingtopulldownthatoldbuilding.③Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.④Itwasgoingtorain,sotheymanagedtopullinthetractorinsidetheshed.(2)完成句子You'llfindtheoldmaninthegardenasusual,pulling_upweeds.你會像平時一樣在花園里找到這個老人，他在拔草。8.cheerup感到高興；感到振奮Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbeesmallerandthemoonlarger.我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著(身后的)地球越來越小，而(前方的)月球越來越大。cheersb.up使某人振作起來cheersb.on(比賽中)以喝彩聲鼓勵某人；為某人加油Cheers干杯！(1)單句語法填空①Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredheron.②Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavoriteteam.(2)完成句子①WhenIdobadlyinstudy,sheencouragesmeandtriestocheer_me_up.當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)不好的時候，她鼓勵我，并試圖使我高興起來。②Idohopeshecancheer_upandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!我真心希望她能振作起來，勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)！9．breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層起火燃燒。breakoff折斷；突然停止；暫停breakinto闖入；破門而入breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉breakthrough有進(jìn)展，有突破breakaway脫離；放棄；逃跑breakin打斷；闖入用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Afirebroke_outinthelowerstoreyduringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.②Thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrellingandtheirrelationsarebreaking_up.③Shebroke_downwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.④Scientiststhinktheyhavebroken_throughintheirattempttofindthecausesofmanymajordiseases.⑤Lastnightsomebodybroke_intoMrWhite'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.10．watchoutfor密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Heclimbedthemountaincarefully,allthetimewatchingoutforlooserocks.爬山時，他步步小心，怕踩到松動的石頭。watchover照看；監(jiān)督；保護(hù)keepawatchon注意；密切注視beonthewatch(for)提防；警惕；當(dāng)心(1)單句語法填空①I'malwayswatchingoutformistakesthatImayhavemissedbefore.②WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?③Pleasekeepaclosewatchonthechildrenwhiletheyareinthepool.(2)完成句子Roadsignswarndriverstowatch_out_forthemooseorotherbiganimalsthatcanwalkintotheroad.路標(biāo)警示司機(jī)要當(dāng)心出現(xiàn)在路上的大角麋或其他大型動物。重點詞匯點撥1．a(chǎn)tmospheren．大氣層；氣氛inafriendlyatmosphere在友好的氣氛中thepollutedatmosphere被污染的空氣①Creatinganatmospherewhereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.②Theconversationwascarriedoninacordialandfriendlyatmosphere.2．unlikeprep.與……不同；不像(1)It'slike/unlikesb.todosth.做某事實在像/不像某人(2)likeprep.像；類似(反義詞unlike)v．喜歡somethinglike幾分像……；大約(3)dislikevt.&n．不喜歡；討厭Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlike(like)sleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.3．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；必不可少的befundamentalto...是……的基礎(chǔ)Asweknow,hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.4．layv.放置；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)layaside把……擱置一旁laydown把……放下；制定layoff(因沒有工作而)解雇；停止做layout擺出；鋪開；布置；設(shè)計①Ilaid(lay)mybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.②Thewifeemployedapanytolayouttheapartment.5．blockout擋住、遮住(光線等)blockoffsth.封鎖；堵住blocksth.in塞滿；使……受阻blockupsth.堵塞；擋住ablockof＝blocksof大塊/一批……ablockofflats一幢公寓大樓Asaresultofthisevent,agreatdustcloudformedintheskyblocking_outthesunlight.因此，天空中形成的大量灰塵層阻擋了太陽光線。典型句式精析1．Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.它們最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮氣、水蒸氣和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。句中betodo結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生某事、計劃或安排做某事、要求做某事。“beabouttodo”表示即將做某事，不與任何時間狀語連用；“will＋動詞原形”表示將來行為，“預(yù)見”或“臨時考慮”將做某事；“begoingtodo”表示打算/計劃好去做某事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事(1)單句語法填空①Ifyouareto_win(win)thegame,you'llhavetotrainhard.②Waitformeforamoment,I'maboutto_set(set)out.(2)完成句子Theforeignstudentsareto_hold/holdingapartytocelebrateChristmasDaynextMonday.那些外籍學(xué)生下周一打算舉行一次晚會慶祝圣誕節(jié)。2．Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng)，使得生命發(fā)展成為可能。這是“makeit＋形容詞/名詞＋todosth.”句型。該句型中it為形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞或名詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞或形容詞,不帶to的不定式,過去分詞,介詞短語))(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think,consider,find,feel等(1)單句語法填空①PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.②Myparentswouldliketomakemestudy(study)24hoursaday.③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear)．(2)完成句子TheInternetmakes_it_possible_to_sharethelatestnews.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得分享最新消息成為可能。3．ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，然后我摔倒了。英語中常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight...)＋of＋B(4)A＋倍數(shù)＋what從句(1)單句語法填空①ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.②Theredruleristhreetimesthelength(long)oftheyellowone.③Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.(2)完成句子Therearefive_times_as_many_booksinourlibraryasinyours.我們圖書館里的書是你們圖書館里的書的五倍。4.“Ohdear，”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天啊，”我驚呼，“既然引力改變了，走路就確實需要稍微鍛煉一下了?！?1)nowthat相當(dāng)于since，是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，口語中經(jīng)常省略that，只用now，這時now已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在”的含義(2)可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞(詞組)：because,as,since,nowthat,inthat；并列連詞：for完成句子Now_that/Sinceyouhavegrownup,youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你可以自己做決定了。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thoseanxiousforreformsaythatthepresentsystem(體制)istoonarrow.2．Ihopeyouwillrecoversoonunderthisenjoyableclimate(氣候)．3．Accordingtothetheory(理論)ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.4．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligion(宗教)andonlybelievesinhimself.5．Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed(碰撞)intothebackofabus.6．Tornadoesareviolent(猛烈的)whirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyardsto1,300feet.7．Asmallboatwasfloating(漂浮)onthesurfaceofthewater.8．Agreatblock(塊)ofrockhadfallenfromthecliffandnowblockedtheroad.9．Fromtheseobservationsweconcludethatthemoonhaslittleornoatmosphere(大氣層)．10．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental(基本的)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheisaveryreligious(religion)personwhogoestochurcheverySunday.2．Thiskindofplanthasbeeninexistence(exist)formillionsofyears.3．Hearrivedhomejustintimeto_witness(witness)hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.4．Weliveinaglobal(globe)village,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.5．Itiswrongtoseeviolence(violent)astheonlywaytosolveproblems.6．Thechildrenareschooledinanoldroomthatoncestoredharmful(harm)chemicals.7．Unlike(like)hisbrotherheistalkativeandhasasenseofhumour.8．Itwasmyfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement(encourage)．9．Icouldfeelthewindgently(gentle)blowingthroughmyhair.Itwasawarmsummerbreeze.10．Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewaspreventedfromspreading.11．Heisoneofthegreatestphysicists(physics)intheworldandmanypeopleadmirehimverymuch.12．OverthepastfiveyearsTomhas_gone(go)throughalotofhardships.13．Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusproviding(provide)lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.14．Thepolicemansignalledthedrivertopulloversothathecouldcheckhislicence.15．Ifyouwanttosucceedintheyearsto_e(e),youmuststudyhardfromnowon.Ⅲ.選詞填空inone'sturn，breakout，cheerup，getthehangof，watchoutfor，intime，blockout，givebirthto1．WhenPremierLiKeqiangturnedup,allthestudentscheered_up.2．Lastnightafirebroke_outinthehotelacrossthestreet.3．ClassThreeshouldberesponsibleforraisingtheredflagthisweekin_its_turn.4．Onlybypractisingtimeandtimeagaincanyouget_the_hang_ofthegrammarrules.5．Shemarriedat25andgave_birth_toherfirstchildshortlyafter.6．Sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock_outthelight.7．Lastnight,MrsGreenhadaheartattack.Butluckily,thedoctorcamein_timetosaveherlife.8．Doremembertowatch_out_forcarswhilecrossingthestreet.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Now_thatwehavenothingtodo,wecanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.既然我們無事可做，我們可以享受一會兒音樂了。2．Obviously,itistheteamworkthat_makes_it_possibleforthemtogoanywheretheywantto.顯而易見，正是團(tuán)隊合作才使得他們?nèi)ハ肴サ牡胤匠蔀榭赡堋?．It_is_not_clear_whethertheaccidenthasaneffectontheenvironmentornot.還不清楚這次事故是否對環(huán)境有影響。4．Geologicalresearchshowsthatwhenevertheearthheatsupafewdegrees,theArcticgetsthree_times_as_warm.地質(zhì)研究表明，每當(dāng)?shù)厍驕囟壬仙龓锥?，北極地區(qū)就會變暖三倍。5．WheneverIencounterdifficulties,shewillencouragemeandhelpmecheer_up.每當(dāng)