北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

北師大珠海分校附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：130分時(shí)間：120分鐘一、選擇題（本大題10小題,每小題1分,共10分）每小題給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的,請(qǐng)把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.Whyareyoulateforschool?Becauseourcar_______halfwaytothedestination.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲覀兊能嚢氲莱龉收狭?。A.brokedown出故障；B.brokein打斷，插入；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeup分手，結(jié)束。此處指車出故障，故選A.2.Manygraduatesholdtheview______theyhadbetterapplyforapost______theycanbineknowledgewithskills.A.which;which B.that;which C.which;where D.that;where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為他們最好申請(qǐng)一個(gè)能把知識(shí)和技能結(jié)合起來(lái)的職位。______theyhadbetterapplyforapost______theycanbineknowledgewithskills.是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that；______theycanbineknowledgewithskills.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞apost，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有一些名詞如fact,idea,news,word,hope,promise,suggestion,reply,problem,belief,doubt,truth,order,thought等，它們本身有一定的意義，但表達(dá)得不夠具體。為了使其表達(dá)的意義更加具體明確，其后常跟有一個(gè)從句，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說明該名詞的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)從句就叫作同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonthematchspreadthewholecountry.有時(shí)如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較短，為保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕，同位語(yǔ)從句也常與要說明的分詞分開。例如：Wordcamethathediedyesterday.消息傳來(lái)說他昨天死了。同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。1.表示陳述意義時(shí)通常用that。注意that不能省略。例如：Thefactthathedidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexaminationdisappointedhisparents.Thekingmadeapromisethathewouldmakeanyonerichifonecouldcurehisillness2.當(dāng)名詞doubt用在否定句中時(shí)，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)；而用在肯定句或疑問句中時(shí)則可以用其他詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：Ineverhavethedoubtthatyoucanlookafteryourself.Somepeoplehavethedoubthowsuchalittleboycanliftsoheavyabox.3.表示“是否”的意思時(shí)只能用whether，不能用if。這一點(diǎn)與主語(yǔ)從句相似。例如：Thequestionwhetherhecanfinishtheworkwithintwodaysremainsunknown.4.表示疑問時(shí)也可用其他引導(dǎo)詞。例如：Thisstudentaskedagoodquestionwhypollutioncan’tbestopped.3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthefloodstrickenarea.A.arebeingbuilt B.havebeenbuiltC.willbebuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水災(zāi)區(qū)目前正在修建許多新房子。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“許多新房子”和“修建”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。4.Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty_______adrivinglicense.A.toget B.ingetting C.forgetting D.get【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為你取得駕駛執(zhí)照不會(huì)有任何困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.在某方面有困難，該句型是固定句型，故選B。5.Onhearingthevoiceofpolicecars,therobbersranoffinpanic,________someoftherobbedmoneybehind.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽到警車的聲音，強(qiáng)盜們驚慌地跑開了，留下一些被搶的錢?！傲粝隆钡倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)是“強(qiáng)盜們”，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示意料之中的結(jié)果，做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanA.studied B.study C.wasstudying D.hadstudied【答案】A【解析】分析】【詳解】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你的法語(yǔ)說得很好!——謝謝，我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)了四年的法語(yǔ)。這句話只是說我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)了四年的法語(yǔ)，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。7._______thatthenewcoupleledasatisfyinglife,alltheirrelativeswererelaxed.A.Toknow B.KnowingC.Known D.Know【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：知道這對(duì)新婚夫婦過著一個(gè)令人滿意的生活，所有親戚都感到放松。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)alltheirrelatives和know之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。雖然toknow也表主動(dòng)，但句中沒有將來(lái)或目的之意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】

8.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you B.\C.it D.that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：坦率地說，如果這批貨物被盡快發(fā)送出去，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我將不勝感激,該句型是固定句型，故選C。9.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorwill________himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)醫(yī)生將會(huì)治愈他的心臟病。動(dòng)詞recover表示“康復(fù)”，常與介詞from連用；cure表示“治愈”，常與介詞of連用，表示“治好某種疾病”；treat則表示“治療”，不與of連用；help則是“幫助”之意，常與介詞with連用。故選B。10.ThereporteraskedWang,thefamousastronaut,______hehadachievedsuccess.A.what B.thatC.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：記者問這位著名的宇航員Wang，他是怎樣獲得成功的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作asked的直接賓語(yǔ)，從句成分完整，但缺少“如何，怎樣”之意，故用連接詞副詞how。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解（本大題15小題,每小題2.5分,共37.5分）每小題給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的,請(qǐng)將下列各題的正確答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.ATheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandistheeleventhlargestnationinEurope.England,WalesandScotlandmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain,whichtakesupmostoftheBritainIsles.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.ThehighestmountainisBenNevisinScotland.PlainsandvalleyscovermuchofAbout58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fewothercountriesaresocrowded.FouroutoffivepeopleliveincitiessuchasBelfast,Glasgow,andLondon.Londonisthecapital.GreatBritaingrowshalfofthefooditneeds.Itsindustrieshelptopayforthefoodthatisboughtfromabroad.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesawiderangeofgoods.Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.Traditionalindustries,suchascoalmining,aredeclining.11.Therearemanymountainsin______________.A.NorthernIreland,ScotlandandEnglandB.England,WalesandScotlandC.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.NorthernIreland,WalesandEngland12.IntheUnitedKingdom,about__________peopleliveinbigcities.A.58million B.48.8millionC.38.8million D.half13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsistrue?A.GreatBritaingrowsallofthefooditneeds.B.TheUnitedKingdommanufacturesanarrowrangeofgoods.C.ThespeedoftourisminUKisincreasingfasterthanproducinggoods.D.Thecoalminingisalsoincreasingfast.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章從地形、人口分布和工業(yè)等方面大致介紹了英國(guó)的概況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWalesaremountainous.(北愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士是多山的)可知，威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭有許多山脈。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的About58millionpeopleliveintheUnitedKingdom.Fouroutoffivepeopleliveincities.(大約有5800萬(wàn)的人住在英國(guó)，其中五分之四的人住在大城市)可知，住在大城市的人口為5800萬(wàn)×0.8=460萬(wàn)。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Serviceindustries,suchastourism,thatprovideservicesratherthanproducinggoods,areincreasing.(提供服務(wù)而不是生產(chǎn)商品的服務(wù)業(yè)，如旅游業(yè)正在增長(zhǎng))可知，英國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展速度比生產(chǎn)商品的速度還要快。故選C。BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.Attheageof17IreneenteredtheUniversityofParistoprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandIn1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.14.WhendidIreneCuriegototheUniversityofA.In1897 B.In1914C.In1918 D.In192415.WhowasnotawinnerofNobelPrize?A.MarieCurie B.IreneCurieC.FredericJoliet D.HeleneJoliot16.WhichofthefollowingaboutIreneCurieisnottrue?A.ShewastheelderchildofMarieCurie’sB.ShegotaMilitary’sMedalbecauseofherservicestosavethewoundedC.ShemetherhusbandattheCurieinstitutein1924D.Shedevelopedleukemiabutwascured17.Whichpartinthenewspapermaythepassageefrom?A.People B.SocietyC.Culture D.History【答案】14.B15.D16.D17.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是曾兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的一代偉人居里夫人的女兒IreneCurie?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.艾琳·居里出生于1897年9月，是居里夫婦兩個(gè)女兒中的第一個(gè)”和第三段內(nèi)容“Attheageof17IreneenteredtheUniversityofParistoprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.”艾琳17歲時(shí)進(jìn)入巴黎大學(xué)攻讀數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)位?？芍狪reneCurie在1914年去上巴黎大學(xué)，故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize”大多數(shù)人都知道瑪麗·居里是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性。以及最后一段“Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.”和她的母親一樣，艾琳和她的丈夫在1935年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。可知MarieCurie、IreneCurie以及FredericJoliet都被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.可知IreneCurie在1956年3月17日死于白血病，故選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?7題詳解】文章來(lái)源題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的一代偉人居里夫人的女兒，故本文可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙中的人物專欄，故選A。COwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theallsinging,alldancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hoursbutafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemailenabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承認(rèn))theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebee,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”18.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours.C.Everycoinshastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.19Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.calling B.reaching C.getting D.using20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Ninetenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.C.Onefourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am..21.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholicslikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.【答案】18.C19.D20.C21.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹使用智能也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)、聽音樂、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示，智能能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件，因此這種花哨的會(huì)讓你每天的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.文章主要介紹了使用智能不好的方面，雖然可以給人們提供很多方便，但是也會(huì)無(wú)形中延長(zhǎng)人們的工作時(shí)間，由此推斷出是“凡事都有兩面”，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。本段是介紹人們對(duì)的使用情況，故判斷意思是“使用”，而且根據(jù)文章第二段首句Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.在任何時(shí)候都可以訪問電子郵件，讓你的工作日增加了2個(gè)小時(shí)。中access也可以進(jìn)行推斷，所以換線出的意思為“使用”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.四分之一的人在晚上11點(diǎn)和午夜之間檢查他們的郵件。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首段提出….butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.，但它似乎也會(huì)讓你變成一個(gè)工作狂。然后在下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，由此可知文章中心內(nèi)容是講述智能給人無(wú)形中延長(zhǎng)了工作時(shí)間，故選B。DOctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay.ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F.A.O.).TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger.Itwascreatedin1945.TheF.A.O.saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.AtF.A.O.headquartersinRome,forexample,runnerswillpeteinafivekilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts,pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.Themessageofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”.TheF.A.O.says,“Duringtheearly1990s,theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear.Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear.”Yet,theF.A.O.estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood.TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld’shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood.Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves.TheF.A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandreinvestintheirfarms.Theycouldbuybetterseeds,equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.MuhammadYunis.thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses.Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelowcostfoodforthepoor.22.TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheF.A.O.isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity.B.Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50％inrecentdecades.C.TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers.D.YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor.24.Withagriculturalaid,farmerscan_________________.A.promotetheproductionofcrops B.producelowcostfoodC.investmoneyinotherfields D.helptoimprovecropseeds25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____________.A.giveanintroductionoftheF.A.O.B.informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodC.appealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD.showhowtodealwiththeworld’shunger【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了10月16日是世界糧食日，同樣是聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的周年日，許多國(guó)家都在以不同的形式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。作者號(hào)召全世界重視對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的資金投入，幫助解決更多農(nóng)民的饑餓問題。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“forexample,runnerswillpeteinafivekilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts,pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.”（例如，跑步者將在城市歷史區(qū)域進(jìn)行5公里的比賽。其他國(guó)家的活動(dòng)包括專家討論、新聞發(fā)布會(huì)和音樂節(jié)目。）可知，為慶祝今年的世界糧食日將舉辦“afivekilometerrace”，“discussionsamongexperts”，“pressconferences”和“musicalprograms”四種活動(dòng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringtheearly1990s,theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear.Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear.”（在20世紀(jì)90年代早期，外國(guó)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的援助每年為90億美元。但是現(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)下降到每年不到50億美元。）可知，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的救助資金從20世紀(jì)90年代到現(xiàn)在的幾十年中已經(jīng)下降了接近50%。故選擇B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theycouldbuybetterseeds，equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow．（他們可以購(gòu)買更好的種子、設(shè)備和化肥來(lái)幫助他們的作物生長(zhǎng)。）可知，“如果對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的救助資金充足的話，農(nóng)民會(huì)有資金對(duì)他們的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行在種子、設(shè)備和化肥等方面的再投資?！币虼丝梢栽黾忧f稼的產(chǎn)量，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger.Itwascreatedin1945.”（這個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著戰(zhàn)勝世界饑餓的國(guó)際努力。它創(chuàng)建于1945年。）可知F.A.O.組織成立旨在解決農(nóng)民的溫飽問題，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召全世界重視對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的資金投入，幫助解決更多農(nóng)民的饑餓問題，故選C。三、選句填空（本大題5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)將下列各題的正確答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.HowtoCreateTrustinaRelationshipTrustinarelationshipleadstofeelingofconnectednessandsafety.Itisbuiltononepersonunderstandingtheother,beinghonestandmakingasincereefforttokeeptherelationshipstrong.___26___Bymatchingyouractionstoyourwords,youwillcreatemoretrustinarelationship.Ifyouarealltalkandhavenoaction,theotherpersonwillbegintolosefaithinyouandnotbelieveyouwhenyousayyouaregoingtodosomething.Yourwordsmustgowithyouractions.Keeptheotherpersoninformed.Openmunicationbuildstrust.___27___Makinghimguesswhatyouwantdoesnotcreatetrust—itcreatesconfusionfalseassumptions(假定)andmisunderstandings.Beopenwitheachotherandincludeoneanotherinyourplansanddecisionmaking.Stopthinkingaboutthepastandliveinthepresent.Whenyoukeeprecordsofwhattheotherdidinthepastthatupsetyou,youwillneverbeabletomoveforwardandhaveatrustingandhealthyrelationship.Trustisearned,anditworksbothways.___28___Ifyouareunabletodothis,trustwillneverbeachieved,andtherelationshipwillsuffer.___29___Youmayhavefallenintoapatternoflyingtocoverupyourwrongdoing.Continuingonthispathwilletonogood.Whenaskedaquestion,beastruthfulinyouranswerasyoucan.Thetruthmayormaynotmeetwithyourpartner’sapproval,butthisisnecessaryinordertorebuildtrustinyourrelationship.Workoncreatingtrustwithoneanotheratalltimes.___30___Considerityourjobtobeopenandtrustworthyandworkonit.Themoretimeyougivetherelationship,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhavetoshowyourtrustandhonesty.Bemindfulofeachother’seffortstobehonest,andtrustwillbuildovertime.A.Tellthetruth.B.Askquestions.C.Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.D.Itdoesnothappenovernightandtakestime.E.Bewillingtoforgiveeachotherandmoveon.F.Withouttrustinyourrelationship,failureissuretofollow.G.Lettheotherpersonknowhowyoufeelandwhatyouarethinking.【答案】26.C27.G28.E29.A30.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了在一段關(guān)系中雙方如何贏得彼此信任的幾個(gè)方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Bymatchingyouractionstoyourwords,youwillcreatemoretrustinarelationship”和“Yourwordsmustgowithyouractions.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)在與人相處中要言行一致，言行一致可以產(chǎn)生更多的信任。因此C項(xiàng)是本段主旨句。【27題詳解】上一句提到：公開的交流可以建立信任。下一句提到：讓對(duì)方猜測(cè)你想要什么，這不會(huì)產(chǎn)生信任。該句承上啟下，應(yīng)該表示：讓對(duì)方了解你想法。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】前文提到：如果你總是記著過去對(duì)方對(duì)你的傷害，那么，你們之間就不會(huì)建立健康的關(guān)系。信任是獲得的，它是雙向的。下一句提到：如果你不能做到這一點(diǎn)，那么就永遠(yuǎn)不能得到信任，（你們的）關(guān)系將會(huì)遭到破壞。該空應(yīng)該明確下一句中的“this”的指代對(duì)象。故E選項(xiàng)切題：要愿意原諒彼此，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選E項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】下文敘述了撒謊的害處。告誡人們要誠(chéng)實(shí)回答被問到的問題。誠(chéng)實(shí)是建立信任的必要因素。故該段主題應(yīng)該是建議人們要誠(chéng)實(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】上一句提到，要一直努力培養(yǎng)彼此的信任。下一句提到：將開放和可信任作為你的工作，并且要為此而努力。該空承上啟下，應(yīng)該突出要一直努力建立信任關(guān)系，故D選項(xiàng)切題：信任不是一夜之間建立起來(lái)的，這是需要時(shí)間的。故選D項(xiàng)。四、完形填空（本大題15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured（捕獲）andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto____31____them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____32____longdistances.Itaffectstheir____33____greatly,andhasprovedtohave____34____consequences.Thusesthequestion,"Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe____35____?"JeffFoster,a55yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical_____36_____.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____37____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.___38___TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor45years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas____39____whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould_____40_____inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but_____41_____ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）he_____42_____.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot_____43_____himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe_____44_____toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto_____45_____kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.31.A.pickup B.huntfor C.lookafter D.throwaway32.A.see B.dive C.jump D.hear33.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity34.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect35.A.disturbed B.released C.protected D.prohibited36.A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition37.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless38.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because39.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully40.A.train B.search C.survive D.produce41.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered42.A.ledto B.broughtup C.gotover D.wentthrough43.A.suit B.serve C.defend D.prepare44.A.tank B.time C.water D.effort45.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】本文是說明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然，主題語(yǔ)境的內(nèi)容為海豚放歸海洋。文章就是否應(yīng)將被捕獲的海豚放歸海洋進(jìn)行了討論?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些海豚不用捕食魚，而是用魚喂它們。Apickup撿起；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；B.huntfor獵取；C.lookafter照顧；D.throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)上文中的“Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadof"以及常識(shí)可知，被捕獲的海豚不需要自己獵取食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的體型變差了，不能再遠(yuǎn)距離潛水了。A.see看見；B.dive潛水；C.jump跳起；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)上文中的“theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoorratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshape”可知，被捕獲的海豚由于長(zhǎng)期生活在狹小的池子里，導(dǎo)致身材變形、體力下降，不能再遠(yuǎn)距離潛水。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它很嚴(yán)重的影響了他們的生活方式。A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇護(hù)；避難處；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行；普及。根據(jù)上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里對(duì)海豚的生活方式有很大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那證明有很嚴(yán)重的影響。A.terrible糟糕的；B.potential潛在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect間接的。根據(jù)上文Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistances可知，結(jié)果很糟糕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該釋放圈養(yǎng)的海豚嗎?A.disturb打擾；B.release釋放;C.protect保護(hù)；D.prohibit禁止。根據(jù)下文theyweresetfreebackintothesea?（他們被釋放到海洋）可知，setfree（釋放）應(yīng)和空格處的release對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：55歲的專家杰夫·福斯特決定幫助兩只圈養(yǎng)的海豚湯姆和米莎達(dá)到最佳體格狀態(tài)。A.exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉；B.pain痛苦；C.appearance外表；出現(xiàn)；D.condition狀況。結(jié)合上文中的“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistance.可知，幫忙海豚恢復(fù)到最佳體格狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每天，他都會(huì)訓(xùn)練兩只海豚重新適應(yīng)它們的野生家園。20個(gè)月后，湯姆和米莎開始像野生海豚一樣行動(dòng)，他們被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聰明的；C.helpless絕望的；無(wú)望的；D.harmless無(wú)害的。結(jié)合上文中的“heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain"可知，兩只海豚像野生海豚一樣行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管湯姆和米沙被圈養(yǎng)了45年，它們已經(jīng)能夠適應(yīng)野外生活了。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管；D.Because因?yàn)椤？芍昂缶錇橄喾搓P(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是福斯特所希望的。他對(duì)海豚的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.hardly幾乎不；B.exactly確切的；C.possibly可能的；D.awfully可怕的。根據(jù)上句TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor45years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.以及下句Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrue.可知這正是福斯特所希望的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)海豚的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他知道海豚會(huì)在野外幸存下來(lái)。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.search尋找；C.survive幸存；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞與上文“theywereabletoadapttothewild.”含義一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失敗的項(xiàng)目。例如,另一個(gè)海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A.died死亡；B.escape逃脫；C.return歸還；返回；D.recovery康復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是失敗的案例。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)選且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意見上文。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)。D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為misfortune，從句主語(yǔ)是海豚，此處指的是海豚所經(jīng)歷的不幸。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不太適應(yīng)環(huán)境的突然變化。A.suit適應(yīng)；適合；B.serve服務(wù)；C.defend防御；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由上句butayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）hewentthrough.可知，海豚不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的突然變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們想避免這類事故，我們必須竭盡全力確保此類事故不再發(fā)生。A.tank坦克；水槽；B.time時(shí)間；C.water水；D.effort努力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞應(yīng)與gotogreatlengths含義一致；且根據(jù)下文中的“ensureitdoesn'thappenagain”可知，人們要為此付出努力。故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业胶芎玫姆椒ㄗ尯⒆觽冇煤Ｑ髣?dòng)物娛樂，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.inspire激勵(lì)；B.treat對(duì)待；處理；C.entertain娛樂；D.change改變。故選C項(xiàng)。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverymon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___46___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravelinginAmerica.I___47___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.IwasgoingtoatownwhichwasfartherthanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty___48___Igotthere.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewthatIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturn___49___?ThenIthoughtofscenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___50___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldImyselfthatIcoulddothat,too.Sowhenacarwasing.Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecarreallystoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___51___oldman.After___52___(know)myproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe___53___(near)gasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideagainandI___54___(help)outonceagain.Iwas____55____(great)moved.【答案】46.their47.wasdriving48.before49.to50.movies51.an52.knowing53.nearest54.washelped55.greatly【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在美國(guó)搭便車的經(jīng)歷。【46題詳解】考查代詞。句意：那里的許多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭乘便車。表示“他們的旅途”，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，所以填their?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正在路上開車這時(shí)我的車停了。表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填wasdriving。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我到達(dá)那里之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。表示在...之前用before，所以填before。【49題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我應(yīng)該向誰(shuí)求助呢？turnto求助于，是固定短語(yǔ)，填to?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后我想起了在好萊塢電影中看到過的場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)scenes，可判斷出“好萊塢電影”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填movies?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：司機(jī)是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在了解我的問題后，他說他可以幫助我。know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，填knowing?！?3題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：他把我?guī)У搅俗罱募佑驼?。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高?jí)，填nearest?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因此，我努力再一次搭便車并且再一次被幫助。I與help之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填washelped?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我被深深地感動(dòng)了。修飾動(dòng)詞moved，用副詞，所以填greatly。六、單詞拼寫（本大題10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。56.In________（結(jié)論）,Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit'snotalwaysgood.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】conclusion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，我喜歡被表?yè)P(yáng)，但我知道有時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)并不總是好的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“結(jié)論”應(yīng)填名詞conclusion，inconclusion表示“總之”，是固定搭配，故填conclusion。

57.Anysmellmight__________（吸引）naturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attract【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：任何氣味都可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊貓寶寶的敵人。might后接動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填attract。58.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme________（樂觀的）aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】optimistic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)以及我在這里能做什么保持樂觀。分析句子可知，此處為“l(fā)eavesbadj”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“樂觀的”可知，此處應(yīng)為“optimistic”。故填optimistic。59.Heseemstobe_________（缺乏）inmonsense.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】lacking【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他似乎缺乏常識(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及短