遼寧省營(yíng)口市二十九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次摸底考試(無(wú)答案)

營(yíng)口二十九中學(xué)2024年春九年級(jí)第一次摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）ADearEric,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writingandpractice,you’regoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.Butjustrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:Makeeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Speakclearlyandslowly.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.Enjoyyourself!Onceyou’reinfrontoftheclass,pretendthatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.I’mthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckEric!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom21.WheredidEricprobablyfindthisnote?A.Inhisschool. B.Inhisnotecards.C.Inhisspeech. D.Inhislunchbox.22.WhatwasEricmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A.Togiveaspeech.B.Tohavesomeicecream.C.Tomakeeyecontactwithhisclassmates.D.Toenjoyhimself.23.Eric’smotheradvisedhimto________.A.lookathisnotecards B.talktohisclassmatesC.talklikeafamousexpert D.talkinfrontoflargegroups24.WecaninferthatEric’smotherwasfullof________.Alove B.surprise C.nervousness D.goodluckBYoumayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies(g果蠅),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood,andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodincludingapple.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn’teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveheartdisease.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode(基因代碼).Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.ApplesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyearsTheyaresaidtobe“extrahealthy”applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.25.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause_______________.A.theylovetoeatapplesB.theysharesimilargeneswithhumansC.theyareeasytocatchD.theycanlivelonger26.Bystudyingthedietsofmanywomen,researchers___________.A.provedapplesweregoodforpeople’shealth.B.foundtheyarehealthierthanmenC.helpedthemtoloseweightsuccessfullyD.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple27.Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推測(cè))that_________________.A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenB.peoplewhoeatapplesareeasiertohaveheartdiseaseC.scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapplesD.apples’geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits28.Youmayfindthepassagein____________.A.asciencemagazine B.aguidebookC.apictureshow D.astorybookCYouuseiteveryday,andthere’soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner—it’sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay—adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon’thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,youwon’tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin“outhouses”.Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbecomesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall—justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flush（沖）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don’tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don’tcutinline—thisisveryrude.29.Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife?A.3wholeyears. B.2wholeyears. C.1wholeyear. D.1.5wholeyears.30.WhatisthepurposeofWorldToiletDay?A.Toremindpeopletobuildmoretoilets B.ToremindusofhowluckywearetohavetoiletsC.Toaskpeopletogotocleantoilets D.Tokeepgoodmannersinmind31.What’stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater?A.Protectingyourprivacy. B.Makingyoufeelhappy.C.Helpingyoukeepwarm. D.Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.32.Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet?A.Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit. B.Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.C.Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit. D.Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.D①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.②Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.③Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.④Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywillnotbeseenbypredatorseasily.Thesnowshoehareforexample,akindofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.⑤So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.33.Whatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecoloraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Sunshine. B.Feelings. C.Pigments. D.Blood.34.WhatcanplantsusetoattractinsectsaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Leaves. B.Fruits. C.Pollen. D.Color.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4mean?A.Animalswhichhideinsecretplaces. B.Animalswhichkillotheranimalsforfood.C.Animalswhichchangecolorwiththesun. D.Animalswhichprotectthemselvesfromdanger.36.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.EAtsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.37So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武術(shù)).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受傷).38Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.39WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDecember,2020.40A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.D.Manythinkit’sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.E.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.三、完形填空（每題1分，共10小題，共10分）閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對(duì)話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas___41___togothrough.Onedaywhenhewasingrade11,Johnniewent___42___theschoolyouthworkers’officetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ihavemadea__43___studyofthem,”saidtheyouthworker.“I’vebeentryinghard.”Johnniewasabouttocry.Theyouthworkputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsof___44___,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___45__abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind___46___youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusveryproudofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon___47___amazinghappened.Hiscustomers（顧客）begantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb（園藝能手）”.Oneday,henoticedanunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoon___48___hegotthepermission（許可）,hestartedthework.However,hecouldn’t___49___allthetoolsortheplantsthatwerenecessaryforit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittlepark.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theyspread___50___beforetheeyesofpeople.()41.A.impatient B.impossible C.important D.impolite()42.A.into B.past C.along D.through()43.A.extra B.national C.careful D.similar()44.A.abilities B.challenges C.causes D.careers()45.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never()46.A.how B.when C.what D.where()47.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()48.A.before B.while C.till D.after()49.A.design B.use C.repair D.afford()50.A.purity B.beauty C.energy D.silence四、語(yǔ)篇填空（每題1分，共10題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers（凈化器）domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest51_______（tool）thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep52________（peaceful）.Airpurifiers53_________blockedfilters（過(guò)濾器）mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson54________istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon'tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid55________（produce）anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey56________（be）inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone57______askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor58________（person）careusermanuals（指南）toknow59________totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached（依附在）tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem60__________（use）liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分；44小題，4分。共10分）Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyou