西藏省拉薩市那曲第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

高一年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分：120分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothebank?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.2.Whenshouldthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.At1:20. B.At2:30. C.At3:403.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.RichardandLucywon’tbeinthesameplacenextmonth.B.RichardwantstomeetLucynextmouth.C.Lucydoesn’tlikeRichard.4.WhatdidthewomanbuyinParis?A.Abeautifuldress.B.Alargeclothhandbag.C.Alargeleatherhandbag.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Landthemanmoney.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Leavethemanalone.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherwrite?A.Songs.B.Poems.C.Articles.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sbrotherbeintown?A.Sevendays.B.Fourweeks.C.Twomonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike,9.Whatdidthemandointhevillage?A.Swim.B.Prepareameal.C.Singanddance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Around3:00.B.Around2:30.C.Around2:00.12.Howmanypeoplearegoingtoattendtheactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.November3rd.B.November4th.C.November5th.14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheissstudent.C.Sheisasecretary.15.WhatwillDoctorLibedoingat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Doinganoperation.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingameeting.16.WhenwillthewomanseeDoctorLi?A.At5:00pmtoday.B.At3:00pmtomorrow.C.At5:00pmtomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howoldarethemanandthewoman’stwoboys?A.Tenandeight.B.Eightandfour.C.Fourandtwo.18.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.19.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothenexttown.B.Tohishometown.C.Toaforeigncountry.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetwoboyswilllivewiththeman.B.Themanandthewomanaregettingdivorced.C.Themanandthewomanarejustseparatingforawhile.完形填空（20題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull21ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot22onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(權(quán)威)astheonly23fortruth.Healways24ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof25sciencemaybeconsideredto26asfarbackasthe47ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived27theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle28tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience29observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself30manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,31livedinItaly,France,GermanyorEngland,beganby33toshowhowmanyimportant34couldbediscoveredbyobservation.

BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore35towardstheearththansmallones,36Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe37oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo38stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s39ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour40andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

21.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2 B.based C.lived D.written2 B.result C.advice D.effect2 B.checks C.has D.learns2 B.physical C.ancient D.modern2 B.keep C.look D.take2 B.time C.year D.birth2 B.each C.between D.among2 B.Ages C.Days D.Countries3 B.with C.on D.by3 B.made C.took D.gave3 B.when C.that D.where3 B.degrees C.levels D.chances3 B.problems C.people D.subjects3 B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily3 B.because C.although D.if37.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling38.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal39.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery40.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability第三部分閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）AQiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盤行動(dòng)”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(貼花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?41.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.42.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.A.打 B.號(hào)召 C.拜訪 D.叫喊43.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerwork B.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwaste D.washyourplatesafterdinner44.FromParagraphs45,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable45.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.BTheLondonEye,whichis443feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld’sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It’stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorefortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).IntheLondonEye,thereare32capsules(艙).Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey’reairconditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.Itwasdifficulttoassemble(安裝)andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsoftheLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporary(暫時(shí)的)platformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch(吊)ituptoitsfinalposition.NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.46.HowtallisBigBen?A.443feet. B.340350feet.C.550feet. D.250260feet.47.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?A.Tosetanewrecord.B.TocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheingof2000.D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.48.HowmanycapsulestheLondonEye?A.25capsules B.32capsulesC.2535capsules D.3545capsules49.Theunderlinedword“sent”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.launched B.setC.made D.lifted50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.

A.ittookgreattroubleforpeopletobuildtheLondonEye.B.theLondonEyehasbeenchangedintoamonument.C.thelatesttechnologywasusedtoassembletheLondonEye.D.imaginationisveryimportanttobuildtheLondonEye.CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebeestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.51.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindC.Warmweather D.Lowairpressure52.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______es.A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure53.Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.cold B.coolC.warmD.hot54.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviourC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays55.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings.D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.第四部分選出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)句子成分（10題，每題2分，共20分）56.主語(yǔ)Themanagerwithtwoofhersecretariesistalkingintheoffice.ABC謂語(yǔ) Doyouoftenplaybasketballintheafternoon?ABC58.賓語(yǔ)Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.ABC59.表語(yǔ)Todayourstudentsarehappyandexcited.ABC主語(yǔ)WearesoluckytostudyinLhasaNagHighSchool.ABC謂語(yǔ)Mymotheralreadyhasdonehousework.ABC賓語(yǔ)Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.ABC表語(yǔ)Theoldmanisverykind.ABC謂語(yǔ)WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.ABC賓語(yǔ)MysistercanspeakEnglishfluently.A