Unit++3+Section++B+2a-2e2b知識點(diǎn) 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2a~2e)stressn.

精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)wasten.&v.浪費(fèi)；垃圾；濫用inorderto

為了provide

v.

提供；供應(yīng)anyway

adv.

而且；加之depend

v.

依賴；依靠dependon依賴；依靠developv.發(fā)展；壯大independence

n.

獨(dú)立fairness

n.公平；公正since

conj.

因?yàn)椋患热?/p>

prep.，conj.,&adv.從…以后

自…以來neighbor

n.

鄰居takecareof照顧；處理ill

adj.

有病；不舒服drop

v.

落下；掉下independentadj.

獨(dú)立的；自主的fair

adj.合理的；公正的unfair

adj.不合理的；不公正的Newwords:tookouttherubbishdidthedishesmadethebedsweptthefloorcleanedtheroom/windowfoldedtheclotheswashedtheclothesCouldyouplease...?Twoletterssignature[?s?ɡn?t??(r)]署名

salutation[?s?lju?te??n]

稱呼body正文2.Whowrotetheletters?Ms.MillerMr.Smith1.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.Letter(信)3.Whoarethey?ParentsPre-reading1．WhichopinionofMr.SmithisNOTTURE?A．Studentsalwaysdependsontheirparents. B．Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.C．Everystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.D．It’senoughtostudywellforstudents.2.Mr.Smith'sneighbor'ssongotbadgradesinthefirstyearatuniversitybecause________．A．hedidn'tstudyhardB．itwastoodifficultC．hedidn'tgetusedtoitD．hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimselfandoftenfellillWhile-reading

3.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighbor'sson?[推理判斷題]A．Heishard-working. B．Heisindependent.C．Heisselfish(自私的).D．Heisdependent(缺乏自主性的）.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthisletter?[最佳標(biāo)題]A.ShouldKidsDoChoresB.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.C.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy2b.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?

Ms.MillerMr.Smith______________agreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.______________disagreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Mr.SmithMs.Miller1.Ms.Millerthinkskidsshouldhelpdochoresathome.2.Kidshaveenoughstressfromschool.3.Houseworkisawasteoftime.4.Kidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetintoagooduniversity.5.Kidsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforthemselves.FTTTFParentstheirkids1.Readthefirstletterandchoose“T”or“F”.doesn’tthinkIdonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.helpwith(doing)sth.幫助做某事家務(wù)，雜事賓語從句壓力，UNhavetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事作為spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth.spend+錢/時(shí)間+doingsth.inordertodosth.為了做某事inordernottodosth.為了不做某事取得好成績上一所好大學(xué)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Languagepoints1.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事2.awasteoftime.waste

n.

廢物；垃圾wasteadj.

無用的；廢棄的；丟棄的”waste作及物動詞，意味“浪費(fèi),濫用”

wastetime/moneyonsb/sth

在某人/某事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事..浪費(fèi)時(shí)間3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.inorderto

意為”為了……，以便于”，表示目的。inordertodosthAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller時(shí)間狀語從句thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事itisone’sjobtodosth.這是某人的工作v.提供；供應(yīng)而且；加之，即使這樣賓語從句minddoingsth.介意做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物

6.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(1)provide意為“提供；供應(yīng)；供給”，常和介詞

with/for搭配使用。providesth.

forsb.

為某人提供某物=providesb.

withsth.為某人提供某物

eg.Mr.Smithprovidedfoodforus.=Mr.Smithprovidedus

with

food.

史密斯先生為我們提供食物。5.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事2)itisone’sjobtodosth.這是某人的工作providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物

7.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Anyway是一個(gè)副詞,若位于句首,其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評論,相當(dāng)于漢語的“反正;仍然;依然”。

AnywayI’mfreenow,letmegowithyou.我反正有空，就陪你走一趟吧。還可用來表示“不管怎樣;無論如何”之意。ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetinanyway.房子鎖著，我無論如何也進(jìn)不去。3.readthesecondletterandchoose“T”or“F”.Itisenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.

Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtotakecareofthemselves.3.Parentsshoulddotheirpartin

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的),thebetteritisfortheirfuture.TFF越早…,越好…notTEveryoneDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠；信賴

n.

獨(dú)立

look

afteryourself/sb./sth.對…負(fù)責(zé)；照料；照顧/d??pend/v.依靠；信賴/d??vel?p/v.發(fā)展；壯大8.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子過度依賴他們的父母。dependonsb./sth./v.-ingJustdependonme.I’llbeabletoleadyouthere.放心吧，我會把你帶到那兒的。Youcandependonthisnewspaper.你可以信賴這報(bào)紙。Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他會來。10.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimeself

takecareof表示“照顧，撫養(yǎng)”Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby

takecare表示“注意，小心”eg.Ifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare1.他已經(jīng)不小了，能照顧自己了。Heisoldenoughto_______________himself.2.當(dāng)心別喝太多。_________thatyoudon’tdrinktoomuch.takecareofTakecare9.Fairness作名詞，意為“公平，合理性”，它的形容詞為fair,意為“公平的，公正的”understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./?fe?n?s/n.公正性；合理性

prep.

自……以后；從……以來

照顧；處理

結(jié)果fallill生病/?ne?b?(r)/n.

鄰居/?l/adj.

有??；不舒服/dr?p/v.

落下；掉下ProsConsAccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.doingchoresWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.①awasteoftime②thereisnoneedforsbtodosth③donotmind④spendtimeon⑤inorderto⑥Itisnotenoughto⑦Theearlier……thebetterPlayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforhimtowatertheflowereveryday.Idon’tmindsweepingthefloor.PeterspendstwohoursonEnglishmagazine.Wecanstudyhardinordertogetmoreknowledge.Itisnotenoughtojustsaysorry.Theearlieryoustudyhard,thebettergradesyouwillget.2d2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間2.花時(shí)間在某事上3.為了4.對于某人來說沒有必要做某事5.提供某物給某人6.做...是不夠的7.依靠、依賴8.發(fā)展某人的獨(dú)立性9.盡某人的職責(zé)做某事10.照顧11.結(jié)果12.生病13.越...就越...awasteoftimespendtimeonsthinordertothereisnoneedforsbtodosth.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.it’snotenoughtodosth.dependondevelopone’sindependencedoone’spartindoingsth.lookafter=carefor=takecareofasaresultfallillthe比the比KeyPhrases1.Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorder D．inorderto2.Thegovernmentp