福建省三明市泰寧一中高三上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試題

泰寧一中20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二階段考試高三英語科試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Gocamping. B.Takeanexam. C.Reviewlessons.2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thebed. B.Thefridge. C.Thewashingmachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’schildhood.B.Theman’schange.C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?A.Sheisinherthirties.B.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.C.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Blametheman. B.Callhersister. C.Drivethecar.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Asportsman. B.Asportswriter. C.Atourguide.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Boring.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warmandsunny. B.Coldandcloudy. C.Chillyandsnowy.11.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Gooutforlunch.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。高三英語科試卷第1頁（共8頁）13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A.Stayingwithhisfamily.B.Doingamarketsurvey.C.Workingatmusicalfestivals.14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A.Inahotel. B.Onafarm. C.Inarestaurant.15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.6hours.16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromherfriend. C.Fromherparents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?A.England. B.Australia. C.America.18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2007. B.In2012. C.In2014.19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?A.TheManBookerPrize.B.TheTinniswoodAward.C.ThemonwealthBookPrize.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Introduceherworks.B.Visitthelibrary.C.Answerquestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInanefforttoinformourcitizensofclearingthestreetsnow，thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicesefirst.Secondly，connectedstreetswillbecleared，whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly，roadswithinneighborhoodswillbeclearedSnowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen：*Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.*Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyoftheroadcrew.*Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen：*Thereisseverelycold，significantwindandlimitedvisibility.*Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase，snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday.*Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply：*Limittravelduringstorms.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew.*Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewayintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard.*Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalks.高三英語科試卷2頁（共8頁）*Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.*Beresponsibleforremovingthissnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplough(犁)fromyourdriveways.Hopefully，youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.21．Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved?A．Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B．Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.C．Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D．Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.22．Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?A．Helptoputthesaltontheroad.B．Pilethesnownearbytotheroad.C．Throwthesnowintothedriveways.D．Clearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.B．Snowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.C．Citizensplaythemostimportantroleinsnowremoval.D．Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoningheavysnow.BTheTodayshow'sKathieLeeGiffordishopingtobringthestoryofDavidtoanewgenerationwithherlatestmusicalproject，TheLittleGiant.The13-songalbumtellsthestoryoftheshepherd(牧羊人)boywhodefeatedagiantwithfivestonesandaslingshotandbecameaking.TheideaoftherecordcameafterGiffordandherhusbandFrankwentonalife-changingtriptotheHolyLandbackin2012.GiffordhopedtoshinelightonDavid'sstorytohelpanewgenerationfindtheirownpurpose；it'swhyshedecidedtoposethisalbumthatinviteskidstohearthetaleoftheshepherdinafunandeducationalway.Giffordbasedtherecord'sopeningtrackWhatIsYourStoneonbraveryandfaith.Shehopesthesongscanhelpchildrenfindconfidenceinthemselves.Thoughthealbumisaimedatfamiliesandchildren，GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.“IcatchmyselfsayingthatIlosthimsometimes，”Giffordsays.“No，hehasn'tbeengone.Thetriptookrootinmyhusband'slife，becausehetrulycametounderstandexactlywhatDaviddid.”Giffordsaysthetripandtheteachingsstayedwithherhusbanduntilhisdeath.“Forthenextthreeyears，whenpeoplecametovisitus，they'dalwaysseeFrank'strophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)roombecauseit'slikeamuseum，”Giffordexplained.“Hewouldtakethemover.Insteadofallofhistrophies，hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem．”Giffordexpectsherownjourney，hernewalbumandhermitmenttobringingabitofjoytopeoplethroughhershowcanhelpinspirechildrentodiscovertheirownfaithandpurpose.24．WhatwasGifford'smainintentionofmakingthealbum?A．Tohonorthemeaningfultrip.B．Toshowherlovetoherhusband.C．Tohelpchildrenfindfaithandpurpose.D．TomakechildrenunderstandDavid'sstory.25．HowdidthealbumbenefitGifford?A．Itmadeherbeeasuperstar.高三英語科試卷第3頁（共8頁）B．Itmadeherwinlotsoftrophies.C．IthelpedherplantohaveatriptotheHolyLand.D．IthelpedherrecoverfromthepainoflosingFrank.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A．Thevisitors. B．Thestones.C．Thetrophies. D．Thetrips.27．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Davidwastheheroofmanychildren.B．Giffordfinishedrecordingthealbumin2012.C．Frankhadwonmuchglorywhenhewasalive.D．TheauthorlikedGifford'ssongsverymuch.CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus？Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology，toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲勞)：Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.28．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.C．Itmayefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.29．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.31．Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe________．高三英語科試卷第4頁（共8頁）A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficial第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.__32__．Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon'thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.__33__，theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally，I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌詞)eveninEnglish，sothisonedoesn'treallyworkforme，butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningputerprogramsincludegames.I'msuperpetitiveandifIplayanyofthem，Icanbehookedforhours.__34__．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade，itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.__35__.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself-satisfied，it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons，ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.__36__．ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner'sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That'sreallyunfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey'retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearningD．It'stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguageE．putergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon'talwaysexactlymatchwhat'sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey'reusuallywritteninorallanguage第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis__37__tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis__38__healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce__39__.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand__40__die.Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga__41__lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe__42__linebetween高三英語科試卷第5頁（共8頁）middleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental__43__untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople__44__childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofmonchildhood__45__.Nowthatthechancesofdying__46__aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The__47__inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee__48__，notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin__49__ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe__50__ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto__51__activeanddevoted.37．A.designedB．selectedC．improved D．discovered38．ApletelyB．generallyC．a(chǎn)pparently D．extremely39．A.rapidlyB．harmlesslyC．endlessly D．separately40．A.eventuallyB．hopelesslyC．a(chǎn)utomaticallyD．desperately41．A.busierB．longerC．richer D．happier42．A.finishingB．guidingC．waiting D．dividing43．A.stressB．damageC．decline D．failure44．A.surviveB．enjoyC．remember D．value45．A.problemsB．fearsC．worries D．diseases46．A.poorB．youngC．sickD．quiet47．A.changesB．recoveryC．safety D．increases48．A.dreamsB．chancesC．strengthsD．choices49．A.mindB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．voice D．movement50．A.protectionB．suggestionsC．contributions D．permission51．A.soundB．a(chǎn)ppearC．turn D．stay第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisoneofthe52.________(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For53.________(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused54.________asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteahascaffeineinit，55.________makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems56.________(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant57.________(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel58.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teaesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh；however，onteaplantations，59.________(pull)theleaves60.________(easy)，peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea61.________day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.高三英語科試卷第6頁（共8頁）

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共5小題，每空填一個(gè)詞，共20個(gè)空，每空0.5分,滿分10分）62.毫無疑問，民俗音樂的保護(hù)是很有意義的。____________________________theprotectionoffolkcultureisofgreatsignificance.63.從這次經(jīng)歷中我學(xué)到了我們準(zhǔn)備得越好，我們就表現(xiàn)得越好FromtheexperienceIlearnthatthebetterwegetprepared，_________________perform．64.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，新型的家庭機(jī)器人將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。___________________________newtypesofhomerobotswillarise.65.揚(yáng)子江中的河豚受到人類活動(dòng)的嚴(yán)重影響，它們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。______byhumanactivities，F(xiàn)inlessPorpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindanger_________.66.雖然任務(wù)有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們堅(jiān)信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。_____________thetaskis，itiscertainthatwewillsucceedintime.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校的交換生Johnson在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)詩(shī)詞過程中，遇到了一些麻煩。他覺得學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容難以理解，想放棄，請(qǐng)你寫一封信鼓勵(lì)一下他并給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：表示理解；2．中國(guó)詩(shī)詞歷史悠久，需要日積月累；3．堅(jiān)持不懈，就會(huì)感受其美。注意：1．詞數(shù)80字左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearJohnson，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua高三英語科試卷第7頁（共8頁）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語科試卷第8頁（共8頁）

泰寧一中20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二階段考試高三英語科試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）15 CAABB 610 ACBAB 1115CAACB 1620ACBBC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事項(xiàng)和市民需要配合做的事情。1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.”可知，當(dāng)積雪累計(jì)達(dá)4英寸或以上時(shí)，除雪工作將開始。也就是說積雪達(dá)到一定厚度時(shí)，就必須開始除雪工作。故選A。2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.”可知，市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。故選D。3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文中“RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicesefirst.”可知，城市應(yīng)急服務(wù)線路優(yōu)先，也就是說清除緊急路線是優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。故選A?！靖哳l詞匯】removaln．移動(dòng)；搬遷；清除safetyn．安全inthatcase既然那樣【長(zhǎng)難句式】Secondly，connectedstreetswillbecleared，whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.分析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句。譯文：其次，連接的街道將被清理，這將使市民最大限度地進(jìn)入公共道路?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Gifford的新專輯發(fā)行了，以及這張新專輯的內(nèi)容和創(chuàng)作歷程。4．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Giffordexpectsherownjourney...theirownfaithandpurpose.”可知，Gifford的新專輯TheLittleGiant能夠激勵(lì)孩子們。故選C。5．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.”可知，TheLittleGiant專輯幫助她從喪夫的痛苦中走出來。故選D。6．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句話“Insteadofallofhistrophies，hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem.”可知，句中劃線的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行時(shí)撿來的石頭。故選B。A項(xiàng)“游客們”，C項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)杯”，D項(xiàng)“旅行”，均不正確。7．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“whenpeoplecametovisitus，they'dalwaysseeFrank'strophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)roombecauseit'slikeamuseum”可知，F(xiàn)rank生前獲得過很多獎(jiǎng)杯。故選C。B項(xiàng)中的2012年是旅行結(jié)束的時(shí)間，而不是完成錄制專輯的時(shí)間。A、D項(xiàng)沒有提及?！靖哳l詞匯】slingshotn．彈弓posev．組成，作曲，創(chuàng)作mitmentn．承諾，奉獻(xiàn)，投入【長(zhǎng)難句式】Thoughthealbumisaimedatfamiliesandchildren，GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句。譯文：盡管這個(gè)音樂專輯主要針對(duì)家庭和孩子們，Gifford發(fā)現(xiàn)錄制David的故事成為一種康復(fù)的鍛煉，在她深愛的丈夫Frank兩年前去世后?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。藍(lán)光是一種波長(zhǎng)非常短、能量巨大的電磁輻射。雖然在某些情況下光線確實(shí)會(huì)損傷我們的眼睛，但是并沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。不過許多人仍然認(rèn)為藍(lán)光有害，這就是防藍(lán)光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。8．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.”可知，我們?cè)诙⒅娮釉O(shè)備的同時(shí)，就使自己暴露于藍(lán)光下。故答案為C項(xiàng)“它可能來自電子設(shè)備”。9．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知，雖然在某些情況下光線確實(shí)會(huì)損傷我們的眼睛，但是并沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。不過許多人仍然認(rèn)為藍(lán)光有害，這就是防藍(lán)光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。故選擇B項(xiàng)。10．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.”可知，藍(lán)光照射并不罕見。事實(shí)上，太陽就是藍(lán)光最大的來源。此外，藍(lán)光也存在于LED燈中。也就是說藍(lán)光照射幾乎是不可避免的，答案為A項(xiàng)。11．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，如果眼疲勞才是真正的問題，那么防藍(lán)光眼鏡可能是無用的(useless)?！靖哳l詞匯】devicen．設(shè)備exposev．暴露circumstancen．情況evidencen．證據(jù)【長(zhǎng)難句式】Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。while意為“雖然”，it是形式主語，真正主語是第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句；there's...suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：雖然在某些情況下光線確實(shí)會(huì)損害我們的眼睛，但是并沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法與技巧。16．解析：選G。本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的“Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.”和空后的“bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak”可知，博客是完美的學(xué)習(xí)工具。故選擇G項(xiàng)。17．解析：選F。本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的“Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與其表述一致，“雖然它們和所說的話并不總是完全一致”。故答案為F項(xiàng)。名師點(diǎn)撥本句的特點(diǎn)是放在逗號(hào)前面，根據(jù)下文的特點(diǎn)可知此處應(yīng)該是個(gè)從句，故在B項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)中選擇，然后根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞they和F項(xiàng)的they都指的是上文的subtitles“字幕”。18．解析：選D。本句為總結(jié)句。上文的“Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.”和D項(xiàng)的thelanguage相吻合。根據(jù)空前一句“如果我玩其中的任何一個(gè)游戲，我都能被吸引好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”可知。如果我在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，是很值得的。故選擇D項(xiàng)。19．解析：選A。本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文的“ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.”可知，A項(xiàng)的That指的就是上文的這種狀況，表示“這種狀況真的很不舒服”。故選擇A項(xiàng)。20．解析：選C。本句為段首句。根據(jù)下文的“forgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass”可知，C項(xiàng)的表達(dá)是符合段首句主題的，“我還試著用我正在學(xué)的語言來思考”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。【高頻詞匯】countn．計(jì)算，數(shù)數(shù)petitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，好勝的immersen．沉浸于【長(zhǎng)難句式】ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.分析：本句中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thepoint;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代指上文justforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass“上俄語課忘記英語”這件事；Ihad作thelimitedRussian的定語。譯文：我在俄語課上會(huì)達(dá)到有點(diǎn)兒忘記英語的地步，這幫助我使自己真正沉浸在俄語中，用我有限的俄語做了很多事情。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【語篇解讀】人的壽命是有限的，但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。我們的社會(huì)需要這些老年人繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。21．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)研究年齡的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體被設(shè)計(jì)得不會(huì)活過120歲。design“設(shè)計(jì)”；select“選擇，挑選”；improve“提高，改善”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類最多不會(huì)活過120歲。故選A。22．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~。句意：然而，如果他非常健康和幸運(yùn)，110歲可能是人們希望能活的最長(zhǎng)的壽命。pletely“完全地”；generally“一般地”；apparently“顯然地”；extremely“極其；非常”。根據(jù)句意可知，如果一個(gè)人非常健康而且很幸運(yùn)，人們希望能活到110歲。故選D。23．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~。句意：然而，我們的細(xì)胞不會(huì)一直無止境地再生。rapidly“快速地”；harmlessly“無傷害地”；endlessly“無止境地”；separately“分離地；分開地”。根據(jù)文意可知，因?yàn)槿梭w的細(xì)胞不會(huì)無止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。故選C。24．解析：選A?？疾楦痹~。句意：他們(細(xì)胞)慢慢消耗盡，結(jié)果我們就會(huì)變老最終死亡。eventually“最終”；hopelessly“沒有希望地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；desperately“絕望地”。故選A。25．解析：選B。考查形容詞。句意：盡管我們不能永久地活著，但是我們的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了。busier“更忙的”；longer“更長(zhǎng)的”；richer“更富有的”；happier“更開心的”。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選B。26．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：作為中年和老年的分界線，65歲可能已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。finishing“完成的”；guiding“指導(dǎo)的；指引的”；waiting“等待的”；dividing“劃分的”。根據(jù)文意可知，把65歲當(dāng)作中年和老年的分界線，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)了。dividingline“分界線”。故選D。27．解析：選C?？疾槊~。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開始經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰落。stress“壓力，壓迫”；damage“損壞”；decline“衰落，衰弱”；failure“失敗”。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體和精神才開始衰弱的。故選C。28．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們活得更長(zhǎng)因?yàn)楦嗟娜藦耐曛行掖嫦聛?。survive“幸存”；enjoy“喜歡，欣賞”；remember“記得”；value“價(jià)值，估價(jià)”。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare”可知，現(xiàn)在的人平均壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存下來。故選A。29．解析：選D?？疾槊~。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然的法則之前，很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。problem“問題”；fear“恐懼，害怕”；worry“擔(dān)心”；disease“疾病”。根據(jù)句意可知，以前的人們因?yàn)楹芏嗥毡榈膬和膊《溃詫?dǎo)致平均壽命比較低。故選D。30．解析：選B。考查形容詞。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)就提高了，因?yàn)橛辛烁玫娘嬍澈歪t(yī)療護(hù)理。poor“窮的”；young“年輕的”；sick“病的”；quiet“安靜的”。根據(jù)該段意思可知，以前人們?cè)谛〉臅r(shí)候就因?yàn)樯∷廊チ?，dyingyoung“年少死去”。故選B。31．解析：選A。考查名詞。句意：人口結(jié)構(gòu)的改變會(huì)對(duì)我們社會(huì)的發(fā)展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。change“改變”；recovery“恢復(fù)”；safety“安全”；increase“增長(zhǎng)，增加”。根據(jù)下文中的“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse”可知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口結(jié)構(gòu)改變了。故選A。32．解析：選B?？疾槊~。句意：一些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)改變將會(huì)帶來一些壞處，然而還有一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)，而不是災(zāi)難。dream“夢(mèng)想”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；strength“力量”；choice“選擇”。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的while表示對(duì)比，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法。故選B。33．解析：選A?？疾槊~。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在一黃金年齡的男士和女士，身體都非常健康，仍然積極，心態(tài)很年輕。mind“心態(tài)”；appearance“外表”；voice“聲音”；movement“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是說雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依然年輕。故選A。34．解析：選C?？疾槊~。句意：隨著我們的社會(huì)老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民的貢獻(xiàn)。protection“保護(hù)”；suggestion“建議”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；permission“允許”。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。35．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：前面還有很長(zhǎng)的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻(xiàn)的精神。sound“聽起來”；appear“好像；出現(xiàn)”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)，變成”；stay“保持”。根據(jù)文意可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，為我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)茶的功效、生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境等知識(shí)。36．most考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前面的oneof和定冠詞the可知，此處需要用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。37．hundreds考查數(shù)詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的。38．it考查代詞。use后缺少賓語，因此此處需要用it作賓語，代替tea。39．which考查關(guān)系代詞。此處需要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語。40．drinking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。41．grows考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文整體時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此填grows。42．to考查介詞。from...to...從……到……。43．topull考查非謂語動(dòng)詞