小學英語語法精講精練

ReviewandcheckMenghePrimarySchoolHelinsu小學英語語法精講精練LESSON1用所給詞的正確形式填空一.填入動詞原形的情況:1.句中主要動詞表示的動作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語是多人或多物的.eg.We______(play)basketballintheafternoon.2.在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞do,can,may,must,should,后.eg.Hecan______(put)agrapeonhisnose.3.在let’s,to,等詞后eg.Let’s______(stand)inaline.I’dliketo______(go)shoppingplayputstandgo二.填入動詞的ing形式:1.句中主要動詞表示的動作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的,或一個階段內(nèi)正在進行的.用be+ving.有的句中有Look,Listen,now等詞.Eg.Jack__________(write)tohisfriendnow.2.在like后,表示愛好的動詞,用vingIlike________(run)3.在go,No后,表示動作行為goswimminggofishingNoparking,Nolitteringiswritingrunning二.填入動詞vs或ves形式:如果句中主要動詞表示的動作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用vs或ves.多數(shù)句中會出現(xiàn)often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s）等詞

eg.1.Annusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.goesteaches1.It’s2o’clock.Thestudents____________(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He________(work)inabighospital.3._______youusually_________(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt____________(notlike)takingphotos.5.Shelikes_________(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancy’sgrandfathercan______(ride)abike.7.What’s________(he)name?8.How_____you_____(feel)now.9.I’msorry_________(hear)that.10.I’m______(ill)today.11.Don’tspeak_______(loud)inpublicplaces(公共場所).用所給詞的正確形式填空arehavingloudlyillworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisdofeelhearto12.Ihaveseven_________(lesson)everyday.13.Welike__________(collect)stampsafterschool.14.Kate_________(like)playingtheviolin.15.WhatdoesSamusually_________(do)onSaturdays?16.Tomcandoexercise________(good).17.Areyoutaking_________(some)medicine?18.I’ve_________(get)anicedress.19.It’sfiveo’clock.Thestudents___________(clean)theclassroom.20.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)intheevening?SometimesI________(do)myhomework.SometimesI________(watch)TV.21.______he_______(buy)foodinthesupermarketeveryweek?No,he________.22.Mymotherisateacher.She_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.lessonscollectinglikesdowellanygotarecleaningdodoDoesdoesn’tbuywatchteaches23.Myuncle________(like)takingphotos.24.____youusually______(play)basketball.Yes.We______(play)basketballintheafternoon.25.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike.Butshe_________(go)onfootnow.26.Tomusually______(read)Englishbeforesupper.Butnowhe________(write)tohisfriend.27.Theyoften____(play)volleyballat8:05.Look!They___________(play)itoverthere.28.____Nancy__________(speak)French?Yes,she_____.29.Whooften________(do)thecleaningonSundays?Mymother_________.30.______she________(clean)now?No,she___________(watch)TVintheroom.31.He_______(like)__________(collect)stamps.32.I’ve_______(get)afever.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsIswritingplayareplayingspeakDoesdoesdoesdoescleaningIsiswatchinglikescollectinggot變否定句一、在句子中找am,is,was,are,were,can,may,should等詞，找到后在該詞的后面加上not。如：

1.Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.

2.Nancy’sgrandfathercanrideabike.------.Theyarenot

playingvolleyballnow.--------.Nancy’sgrandfathercannotrideabike.二、如果在原句中找不到以上詞，需要在主語后加Don’t，Doesn’t，Didn’t,特別注意把原來的詞要改為原形，加上？號。如：1、Mymotherwashesclothesintheevening.

2、Theyoftenwatchcartoons.

------Mymotherdoesn’twashclothesintheevening.

-----Theydon’t

ftenwatchcartoons.一、將下列句子改為否定句。1、Iamwateringtheflowersnow.2、LiuTaospeaksChinese.3、Theboysoftenplayintheplayground.4、Shewatchesinsectsattheweekends.5、IlikesurfingtheInternetathome.

6、Hecanputagrapeonhisnose.7、DavidandMikelearnalotfromthisbook.8、Thehotcoffeeneartheclockisforthedoctor.9、MikeandIhadfourlessonslastmorning.10、Standinaline.----Iamnotwateringtheflowersnow.---LiuTaodoesn’tspeakChinese.-----Theboysdon’toftenplayintheplayground.-----Shedoesn’t

watchinsectsattheweekends.-----DavidandMikedon’tlearnalotfromthisbook.-----Idon’tlikesurfingtheInternetathome.------Hecannotputagrapeonhisnose-----Thehotcoffeeneartheclockisnotforthedoctor.Don’tstandinaline.-------MikeandIdidn’thavefourlessonsinthemorning.變一般疑問句一、在句子中找am,is,was,are,were,can,may,should等詞，找到后與主語交換位置，(如果主語是Iwe,要改為you)調(diào)整好大小寫字母,末尾加上？號。如：

1.Mymotherisateacher.2.Tomcandoexercisewell.

二、如果在原句中找不到以上詞，需要在句首加Do，Does，Did,特別注意把原來的詞要改為原形，加上？號。如：1、Mikelikescollectingstampsafterschool.-----DoesMike

likecollectingstampsafterschool?2、Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomlastevening.-------Didthestudentscleantheclassroomlastevening?------Ismymotherateacher?------Can

Tomdoexercisewell?------WhattimedoeshewatchTV?對劃線部分提問一、找出與劃線部分相對應(yīng)的疑問詞，1、SheisfromtheUK

2、HewatchesTVathalfpastseven..------Whereisshefrom?

二、再把原來的句子改為一般疑問句，并且去掉劃線部分三、疑問詞+

一般疑問句，加上？號。疑問詞1、什么2、什么顏色3、什么時刻4、誰5、誰的6、多少個7、多少錢8、幾歲9、多遠10、何時11、在哪里12、哪一個13、怎樣14、什么科目15、星期幾16、什么日期whowhose,whathowhowmanywhere

whenhowmuch,WhatcolourWhattimeHowfarHowoldwhichWhatsubjectWhatdateWhatday----AreyouChinese?------Doesmybrotherlovethatfatmonkey?-----Doesthepuppetjumpandrunaroundonthebus?----Isheshowinghisstampstohisfriends?-----Doesithavesixarms?-------Areyoureadyforlunch?------Doyouwanttoplayontheswing?-----Doclassesbeginathalfpasteight?------Wasthereapurseherejustnow?三、對劃線部分提問。1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.3、NancyisfromtheUK.4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.5、Theylikedoingexercise.6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.7、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.

7、ThisjacketisWangBing’s.8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.-----Whattime

doesYangLinggetup?Whattime-----Whatdoesmybrotheroftendoattheweekends?What------WhereisNancyfrom?Where------Where

isthegrape?Where------Whatdotheylike?What------Whois