中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破+學(xué)案+話題12　安全與規(guī)則

話題12安全與規(guī)則話題分析：該話題主要涉及學(xué)校規(guī)則、家庭規(guī)則以及社會(huì)規(guī)則等話題。其目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立規(guī)則和安全意識(shí)，自覺遵守公共秩序與法律法規(guī)，培養(yǎng)青少年的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)精神，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)意識(shí)，提高社會(huì)責(zé)任感，增強(qiáng)個(gè)人信息安全與國(guó)家安全意識(shí)。話題鏈接：教材分冊(cè)單元話題標(biāo)題人教版七下Unit4RulesDon’teatinclass.八下Unit1HealthandfirstaidWhat’sthematter？九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit7RulesTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit12UnexpectedeventsLifeisfulloftheunexpected.外研版八上Module8AccidentsAccidents八上Module12SafetyandfirstaidHelp八下Module4HygieneandhealthSeeingthedoctor九上Module5PublicrulesandmapreadingMuseums九下Module4SafetyrulesRulesandsuggestionsA．Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweareoutside.B．I’velearnedmore.C．PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly.D．It’snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.E．Whatdoyouthinkofit?F．Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway?A:I’veheardanearthquakehappenedinMaduoCounty(縣)ofGuoluothismorning.B:Yes.1.Luckily，wearesafe.Nopeoplediedbutsomehousesfelldownthere.A:I’mhappytoknowyouaresafe.2.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddo?B:Sure！Weshouldmovetoasafeplaceinaroomatonce，suchasawashroom.3.A:Hmm...4.B:No，weshouldn’t.Weshouldleavethebuildingswhenitissafe.A:Oh！5.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome！Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealthy.答案1.C2.D3.A4.F5.BPart1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理1．a(chǎn)llow(v.)允許2．safe(adj.)安全的3．law(n.)法律4．peace(n.)和平5．a(chǎn)rrive(v.)到達(dá)6．public(adj.)公眾的7．important(adj.)重要的8．a(chǎn)rmy(n.)陸軍部隊(duì)9．keep(v.)保持；遵守10．follow(v.)遵守11．government(n.)政府12．society(n.)社會(huì)1．steal(v.)偷竊2．punish(v.)懲罰3．noisy(adj.)吵鬧的4．noise(n.)噪音5．war(n.)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)6．warn(v.)警告7．fight(v.)打架8．stranger(n.)陌生人1．beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事2．too...to...太……而不能……3．takecareofoneself照顧某人自己4．goout外出(娛樂)5．bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6．obey/followtherules遵守規(guī)則7．breaktherules違反規(guī)則8．belatefor遲到9．(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)10．getinthewayof阻礙11．worryabout/beworriedabout擔(dān)心12．regretdoingsth.后悔做某事13．haveto必須；不得不14．careabout關(guān)心15．besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事16．beinamess陷入混亂17．causetrafficaccidents造成交通事故小題夯基請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞1．Youarenotallowedtobringyourbaghere.2．Itisimportantforustofollowtherules.3．Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottotalktostrangers.4．Iamgoingtobepunished，becauseIbreaktheschoolrules.5．Whenweplantogoswimming，beingsafemustcomefirst.6．Peoplecan’tdriveafterdrinkingbecauseitcaneasilycausetrafficaccidents.微語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)A．請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。eq\x(municateconversationspeak)Althoughgood1.mannersmaybedifferentfrompersontopersonandfromculturetoculture，themostbasicthingsarethesame.Theyaresaying“please”，“sorry”，“thankyou”and“excuseme”．Politewordshelpyou2.communicatewithotherssuccessfully.Oneplacetohavegoodmannersisatthedinnertable.Youshouldsitstraightandyou’dbetterputyournapkin(餐巾紙)onyourlap(大腿)．Youshouldalsotalkabouthappythings.Mostofall，keepyourmouthclosedwhenyouchewanddon’ttalkwhilefoodisinyourmouth.Goodmannersareimportantduring3.conversations，too.Youshouldintroduceyourselftonewpeopleandaskthemtheirnames.Besides，someonewhodoesn’tinterruptother’stalkisusuallyregardedas4.polite.Also，lookpeopleintheeyeswhenyouortheyaretalking.Inanysocialsituation，havinggoodmannersis5.important.B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空DearJack，How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyoumyschoolrules.Althoughtherearemanyrulesforus，wedon’tthinkourschoolistoo1.strictwith(對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格)us.Becauseitwould2.beinamess(陷入混亂)withoutrules.Firstly，we3.haveto(不得不)wearuniformsandkeepourselvestidy.Besides，weare4.notallowedto(不被允許做……)runafterorfightwithothers.Thiskeepsusawayfromdanger.Also，itisimportantthatweshouldfinishhomework5.ontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí))andlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Whatareyourschoolrules?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua1．我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。(beallowedtodo)Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldchildrenshouldbeallowedtodrive.2．他們的父母認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該從小就被教育要照顧好自己。(takecareofoneself)Theirparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.3．在學(xué)校，我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(haveto)Atschool，Ihavetowearaschooluniformandkeepmyhairshort.4．青少年還太小，不能自己做決定。(too...to...)Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.5．上課不能遲到，你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。(belatefor;ontime)Don’tbelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.6．一個(gè)人下河游泳很危險(xiǎn)，我們不要私自下河游泳。(It’sdangeroustodo...)It’sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone.Weshouldn’tgotoswimintheriverprivately.7．人人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。(obeythetrafficrules)Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.8．當(dāng)我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我們要小心。(becareful)Weshouldbecarefulwhenwedoexercise.9．我們應(yīng)該避免在公共場(chǎng)合制造噪聲。(avoiddoing)Weshouldavoidmakingnoise(s)inpublicplaces.10．我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注他們的健康。(paymoreattentionto)Inmyopinion，studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.一、完形填空Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior(行為)．Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation(交通)．Sometimesthe1environmentwillbebrokenwhenothersmakenoiseswiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesand2.Soarulehasbeenmadeto3suchimpoliteactions.Whenyouareinpublicplaces，itishardnottobe4byotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone’smobilephonecan5thequietness(安靜)inthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Whilesittingina6，adiner(用餐者)whoiswatchingvideosloudlymayinfluenceyourmoodofhavingdinner.Withmobilephones7used，thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withtherulesmade，the8environmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly，workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Thepolicewillcomeandtakethemawayiftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior.Publicplacesareanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanenjoy9feelings.Inmyopinion，keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare，trytoconsiderothers’needsinsteadofonlyyours.Nobodycanbehavewithoutrules.Rulesplayanimportant10inourdailylife.Weshouldfollowtherules.1．A.wonderfulB．comfortableC．convenientD．peaceful答案D2．A.achievementsB．feelingsC．conditionsD．pleasure答案B3．A.stopB．chooseC．pushD．move答案A4．A.managedB．influencedC．explainedD．described答案B5．A.turndownB．wakeupC．breakupD．putdown答案C6．A.restaurantB．museumC．hotelD．classroom答案A7．A.clearlyB．widelyC．carefullyD．safely答案B8．A.crowdedB．normalC．publicD．ordinary答案C9．A.interestingB．surprisingC．relaxingD．boring答案C10．A.promiseB．informationC．viewD．role答案D二、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞。每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。eq\x(hurtblooditheavysomethinginfeelbutstopcarelessfollowat)Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden，WHAM(砰)！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally1.hurt!Myheadhittheground2.heavily.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup3.butIfailed！“Theremustbe4.somethingwrongwithme，”Ithought.I5.feltsoterriblethatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw6.bloodonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere，Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatit7.infear.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime，atruckwentby.Thedriver8.stoppedhistruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital，shegavemeabighug(擁抱)．“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife，”shesaid.SheknewIwas9.carelessbeforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum，itwasnotthehelmet10.itselfthatsavedmylife，butsafetyawareness(安全意識(shí))did.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron！”Part2話題能力提升APedestrian(行人)SafetyandTeensRoadsafetybecomesmoreandmoreimportanteveryyearastrafficincreases.Nowadays，teenagersaregivenmorefreedomtoleaveschoolwithoutguardians.Everyhour，ateenpedestrianisinjured(受傷)orkilledafterbeinghitbyacar.Inoursurveyof1,000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.Whenaskedwhathappenedwhentheywerehitoralmosthit，teenssay：·Driverwasgoingtoofast.·Teensdidn’tlookproperly.·Driverwasn’tpayingattention.Teenswhohavebeenhitornearlyhitreportcrossingthestreetwhile：Inshort，halfofteenssaytheywalkinthedarksometimes.Weknowthatthree-quartersofteenpedestrianfatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p．m.and7a．m.Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisittofindouthow.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要是介紹安全教育。在中國(guó)越來(lái)越重視安全教育的情況下，通過閱讀，讓學(xué)生掌握道路安全需要注意的規(guī)則。1．Howmanyteenshavebeenhitoralmosthitwhilewalkinginthesurvey?A．400.B．500.C．600.D．700.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inoursurveyof1,000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.”可知，人數(shù)應(yīng)該是1000*40%=400。故選A。2．Whichpictureisproperforthemissingpartinthepassage?答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)缺失圖片下面的Chasingandplaying可知，圖片是關(guān)于在馬路上追逐玩耍的，故選D。3．Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappen?A．8a．m.B．12a．m.C．5p．m.D．10p．m.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Weknowthatthree-quartersofteenpedestrianfatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p．m.and7a．m.”可知，事故常發(fā)生在晚7點(diǎn)至早7點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanyoufindoutonthe?A．Howtodriveacar. B．Howtorideabike.C．Howtowalksafely. D．Howtoliveahealthylife.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisittofindouthow.”可知，訪問網(wǎng)站可以知道如何安全地走路。故選C。5．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Safety.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了安全這一話題，故選D。B配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況，右欄是七條建議。請(qǐng)將問題與建議匹配。1.Jimaskshisteacherforoneday’sleavebecausehehasgotaseriouscoldandfeelssotired.()2.Jacktoldhisfriendthathegotanewjobandwasquitesatisfiedwithit.()3.Marywantstodosomeexercisetokeepfit.Sheisaskingforinformationabouttheserviceinatrainingcenter.()4.Mikewantstoconnecthiscomputertothenetworkintheshop.ButthereisnoInternetconnectionnow.()5.Emilyisalittlefatbutshedoesn’twanttogiveupherfavoritechocolateandchips.()A.Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Toomuchofitwillmakeyoufat.Letmesee.Maybeyoucanexercisemoretokeepfitinsteadofgivingitup.B.Well，sinceeveryoneisdifferent，weprovideyouwithapersonaltrainer.Hewillcheckyourfitnessandthencomeupwiththework-outplan.C.WearesosorrythatthereisnoWi-Fiaroundatthemoment.Wearefixingnow.Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment？D.Sorrytohearthat.Maybeyou’dbettergotothehealthcenterandseeadoctor.Remembertostayinbed.It’squitenecessary.E.YoucanconnecttheWi-Fihere，surfouronlinestore，andchooseyourfavoritestyle.Wewillprepareitforyouinafewminutes.F.Soundsgood.It’simportanttoknowmoreaboutyourjobandlearnfromothers.Itwillhelpyouprogressfurther.G.Junkfoodhasmanydisadvantages.You’llfeelsleepy，andnotbeabletofocusontheworkwhenyouhavealotofit.語(yǔ)篇解讀：該語(yǔ)篇情境旨在告訴讀者，人與人之間要注重語(yǔ)言溝通的目的和效果，注意人與人溝通情境中的規(guī)則和要求。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)禮貌用語(yǔ)的規(guī)則意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在生活中注意規(guī)則、遵守規(guī)則的意識(shí)，主動(dòng)承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任。答案1.D2.F3.B4.C5.AA．回答問題Wearelivinginabeautifulcityandlivingahappylife.Buteveryyearlotsofpeoplearekilledontheroadsbecauseoftrafficaccidents，includingmiddleschoolstudents.Soitismoreandmoreimportantforustoobeytherulesontheroad.First，ifyourideyourbikeontheroad，don’trideitsoquickly.Whenthelightsarered，waitaminuteuntilthelightsaregreen.Whenyouwanttocrosstheroad，youshouldlooktotheleft，andthenlooktotheright.Afterthatyoucancrossitsafely.Second，remembernevertorideonthewaywherethemotorvehiclesdrive.Manycarsorbusesaredrivensofastontheroad.Itisverydangerousforyoutorideyourbikethereasyouarenotsofastasthecars.Third，whenyourideyourbikewithsomeclassmates，youshouldrideitontherightside.Don’trideitshoulderbyshoulderwithyourclassmates.Ifso，otherpeoplewillhavenospacetoridetheirbikes.Finally，ifyourfamilyhasacar，besuretotellyourparentsnottodriveafterdrinking.Alotofpeoplediedbecausesomedriversdroveafterdrinking.Whenapersondrinksalot，itisdifficultforhimtocontrolhiscar.Maybethedrivercan’tseetheroadclearly.Soaccidentswillhappenatanytime.Ifeveryonecanobeytherules，wewillbesaferontheroads.Ourparentswillnotneedtoworryaboutusonourwaytoschoolorhome.Don’tyouthinkso?1．Whichcausedthedeathsof