人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 1 Art Using lanuage重難點詞句語法基礎(chǔ) 提升練（含答案答案不全）

選擇性必修三Unit1Art-Usinglanguage詞匯練習(xí)及句型講練根據(jù)中文或首字母提示寫出下列單詞。（P6—10）TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew__________________(展覽).From____________(青銅)bowlstoceramic______________(花瓶),andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChinese_______________(藝術(shù)的)geniusfromancienttimes.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain____________(參與)intothe____________(國民的)service,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained___________________(承認(rèn))asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow______________(擴(kuò)大)untiltheseventhcentury.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,____________________(當(dāng)代的)artbyemergingartistsisalsow_____________ofyourattention.Thefirstprincipleforanyartcollectoristo__________________(購買)onlywhatyoulove.Intheartmarket,noonecan________________(保證)thatanartistwillbeagoodi__________________.Differentfromother________________(視覺的)artforms,sculptureoperatesinthreedimensions.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite______________________(有代表性的)oftheDutchGoldenAgeofArt.單句語法填空（P6—10）____________(bear)duringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailed_____________(gain)entryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopainting_____________.Thispainting,___________(show)highmountains,trees,andhouses___________(cover)insnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Whiletheartists_____________madethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskill________creatingthesebeautifulpieces.Someoftheitemsondisplay______________(think)tohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,_________greatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Chinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighly________________(influence)byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.Theseworkswereintended______________(spread)Buddhismandtheyare_________exceptionalbeautyandquality._________________(look)atthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.History__________________(bring)tolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteof___________isinstoreforyouinthis________________(exhibit).Weguarantee___________“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithits_______________(amaze)collectionofworks.Noonewill________________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.三、寫出下列詞組含義，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。onshow/displaythehighlightofbeintendedtoinstorebeadmittedintogainrecognitionasbeworthyofberepresentativeofofexceptionalbeautyonthedeclinebring…tolifeeventhoughTheicesculptureoftheship____________________hisworkoftheperiod.Thelocalgovernmentinourtownwonderwhyinterestinforeigninvestmentis___________________.Thesevariousjadesculptures____________________canshowtheancientChineseartisticgenius.Thecompanybuiltbyseveralengineers___________________apathfinderincomputertechnologyatpresent.Thenovel,whichearnstheyoungwriteragreatreputation__________________beingread.Herstudy______________________promotethefuturedevelopmentofthecollegeandmadeabreakthroughinanacademicdiscipline.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagersmadeeveryeffortto_________________thevillage_______________.Australia,theworld'ssmallestcontinentandlargestisland,is_________________________.He__________________BeijingUniversityandyearsofhardworkhadbeenpaidoffeventually.Thereisasurprise_____________foryou.Areyouready?四、重點句式講練1.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；itwascreated________從句修飾thedayas…as…結(jié)構(gòu)意為____________________,中間可以是adj/adv.的原級，也可以是many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或much+不可數(shù)名詞以及adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞的形式常見固定搭配：assoonas,aslongas,aswellas,as…aspossible,1).盡管他已經(jīng)70多歲了，他看起來還是和年輕人一樣精力充沛，充滿活力。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).我們一到家，大雨就傾盆而下。(復(fù)習(xí)“一…就…”句式)____________________________________________________________________________________________3).只要你去執(zhí)行這個計劃，我會給你盡可能多的支持。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.為了避免句子頭重腳輕，把表語提前作了主語，構(gòu)成___________結(jié)構(gòu)；自主復(fù)習(xí)常見倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。ofprimarynote意為“值得重點關(guān)注”;of+n.結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞使用，作表語或后置定語，文中還有：ofBuddhistorigin意為________________;ofexceptionalbeautyandquality意為________________________.1).盡管英語很重要，但大部分同學(xué)仍然沒有意識到它的重要性。(beawareof)____________________________________________________________________________________________2).只有通過極大的/不懈的努力，你才能成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________3).掛在墻上的是一幅精美的畫作。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.bethoughttodo/tobedoing/tohavedone意為_________________,可轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)itisthoughtthat…此句可改為______________________________________________________________________________可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常見的有say,report,know,believe,hope等；1).據(jù)報道疫情(epidemic)變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).人們認(rèn)為一些有影響力的名人對我們的將來已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了影響。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.eventhough引導(dǎo)______________________________，意為_______________.寫出not…until的倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句：倒裝句__________________________________________________________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)句__________________________________________________________________________________1).直到回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷了。（find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）陳述句______________________________________________________________________________________倒裝句______________________________________________________________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)句______________________________________________________________________________________2).即使困難重重，我們還是得爭分奪秒執(zhí)行這個計劃____________________________________________________________________________________________5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.founditselfhighlyinfluenced的結(jié)構(gòu)為find+__________________,常見的賓補(bǔ)為___________________復(fù)習(xí)influence及相關(guān)用法1).他醒來了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿了好奇的小男孩包圍著。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).Newton不僅是一個天才，還是一個最具有影響力的人物之一。（notjust…but…aswell;figure）____________________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀理解AThroughouttheworld,museumsallowpeopletoexplorenewculturesandtopicsthroughtheircollectionsandexhibitions.Checkoutthiscomprehensivelistofthebestmuseumsandgalleriesthroughouttheworldwithone-of-a-kinddisplaysthateducateandinspire.MuséeD'OrsayinParisTheMuséeD'Orsay,oncearailwaystation,housesaninternationallyfamouscollectionofImpressionistartandotherWesternpiecesfrom1848and1914.Startedin1986,thewhitelimestonewallsarenowhometosomeofthemostnotableartworksinFrance,likesculpturesbyAugusteRodinandpaintingsbyPaulGauguin.ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTownWiththehelpofdesignfirmHeatherwickStudio,theoncecentury-oldgrainsilo(谷糧倉)intheheartofCapeTowntransformedintoamuseumwhichhostsinternationaleventsandexhibitionstoprovideaninterculturallookintotheworldofAfricanart.WorksfromrevolutionaryartistssuchasKudzanaiChiuraiofZimbabweandWangechiMutuofKenyadecoratetheninefloorsofthemuseum.BangkokNationalMuseumThefirstnationalmuseuminThailand,whosestructurescandatebackto1782,whentheyservedasthepalaceofPrinceWangNa.Nearly100yearslater,thegroundsweretransformedintoamuseumwiththreedifferentlythemedgalleries:aThaiHistoryGallery,anArchaeologicalandArtHistorycollection,andaDecorativeArtsandEthnologicalCollection.TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipeiTheNationalPalaceMuseumincludedartworkfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Thepermanentcollectionfeaturesnearly700,000piecesofimperialartifactsandincludescalligraphicworksbyTangYin.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.1．IfyoutakeinterestinChinesetraditionalculture,whichmuseummayyouvisit?A．MuséeD'OrsayinParis. B．BangkokNationalMuseum.C．TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei. D．ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTown.2．Whatdothefirstthreemuseumshaveincommon?A．Allusedtohaveotheruses. B．Allaremorethan100yearsold.C．Allareredesignedbyarchitects. D．AllcontainworksbyWesternartists.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Aculturalwebsite. D．Abusinessmagazine.BAnexhibitionofSongBuyun’sworksisnowrunningatthemuseumoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.TheexhibitionwillrunthroughFeb27.Thesedays,alongawaitedsnowfallinBeijingeasilycreatesafanfare(轟動)online.Oneneedn’tgooutsidetofeelpeople’sexcitementatablanketofsnow,asaglimpseofthephotosandvideosuploadedonsocialmediawillbeenough.Seventyyearsago,however,whilesnowwascommoninBeijing,cameraswereseldomtobeseen;fewwereabletorecordthesceneryofthishistoricalcity.OneofthefewwasSongBuyun,thelateoilpainterandwater-coloristwhowalkedthestreetsandrecordedthebeautyofBeijing’scenturies-oldarchitecture.CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries,picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity’shistoricalspotsoverthecourseofayear,suchasTiantan.HedocumentedpeoplevisitingthePalaceMuseum,swimminginlakesandclearingsnowoffthestreets.Dyingin1992,Songdidn’thaveachancetoshowthisbodyofworkduringhislifetime.Itwaseightyearslaterthatthesepaintingsweremadepublicforthefirsttimeatanexhibitionheldinhismemory.“Song’spaintingsshowtheharmonybetweenarchitectureanditssurroundings,”saysFanDi’an,deanoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.“Thecolorsarevividandarrangedtastefullytogivearefreshinglooktotheseoldbuildings.CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart,hisworkspreservethevariedlandscapeofacity,andunderhisbrushwork,Songinjectedrichemotions,allowinghisworktostandthetestoftime.”4．WhatcanweknowaboutSong’sworksintheexhibition?A．Theyweremadewiththehelpofcameras. B．TheyfocusonBeijing’sculturallandmarks.C．Theyshowpeople’shardlifeinBeijingdecadesago.D．Theyhavedrawnwideattentionandgoodcommentsonline.5．WhendidthepublicfirstseethebodyofSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries?A．In1951. B．In1992. C．In2000. D．In2020.6．WhatmakesSong’sworkslastlong?A．ThecolorsSongusedwereveryspecial.B．Somearchitectureandsurroundingsdon’texist.C．Theyaretheonlywaytorecordthehistoricscenery.D．Song’sskillsandemotionmaketheworksvaluable.7．What’sthebesttitleofthistest?A．FrozeninTime:anOldBeijinginSongBuyun’sExhibitionB．SongBuyun:aGreatColourMasterWhoPaintedMountainsC．ASymphonyofColours:AnExhibitionGivingYouaFeastofEyesD．LandmarksinBeijing:theHarmonyArchitectureandCultureCChinesepainting,theflowerofChineseculture,isdistinguishedbyaspiritandanatmosphereallofitsown,entirelydifferentfromWesternpainting.ItisasdifferentfromWesternpaintingasChinesepoetryisdifferentfromWesternpoetry.Thatdifferenceishardtograspandexpress.Ithasacertaintoneandatmosphere,visibleinWesternpainting,butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentmeans.Itshowsacertaineconomyofmaterial,markedbythemanyblankspaces,anideaofcompositiondeterminedbyitsownharmonyandmarkedbyaboldnessandfreedomofthebrushwhichimpressestheonlookerinanunforgettablemanner.Somehowthepicturebeforeushasundergoneaninnerprocessoftransformationintheartistsmind,givingusonlyacompletelysatisfyingwhole,sotruetolifeandyetsodifferentfromit.Thedesignismoreobvious.Theartisthaspresentedittousonlyasappearstohim,andcanbeunderstoodbyothers.Itdoesnottrytopaintallbeforeone’seyes,anditleavesagreatdealtotheonlooker’simagination.Sometimesonlythetipofaplumbranchisgiveninthewholepictureandleftthereasperfect.Thisartistictraditiondidnotcomebychance.Itscharacteristicsmaybemostconvenientlysummedup,Ithink,intheworldlyricism,andthislyricismcamefromacertaintypeofhumanspiritandculture.ForwemustrememberthatChinesepaintingiscloselyrelated,inspiritandtechnique,toChinesecalligraphyandChinesepoetry.Calligraphygaveititstechnique,andChinesepoetrylentititsspirit.ItwasWangWei,bornin699,afirst-classlandscapepainterhimself,whofirstintroducedintopaintingthespiritandtechniqueofChinesepoetry,withitsimpressionism,itslyricism,anditsemphasisonatmosphere.Thusthe“fatherofthesouthernschool,”whichmakesChinesepaintinganddeservedlyfamous,wasamannurturedintheChinesepoeticspirit.Lateron,intheeleventhcentury,undertheinfluenceofSongscholarslikeSuDongpo(1035--1101),Chinesepaintingreachedstillgreatersimplicityandsubjectivity.SuDongpoevenpaintedabambootreewithoutitsjoints,andwhensomeoneprotested,herepliedbyasking,“Didthebamboogrowbyaddingonejointtoanother?”Su,whowasgreatwriterandpoet,specializedinpaintingbamboos,andhisbamboowaslikehis“runningscript”,asplashofinkwithoutcolours.ThebestwayofunderstandingChinesepaintingistostudytheseinfluenceswhichwentintothebuildingofthatpeculiartradition.8．AccordingtoPara.1,ChinesepaintingisdifferentfromWesternpaintingbecause____________.A．itleavesmuchspaceforpoems B．itspaintersenjoygreatfreedomC．itpresentssimplicitytoadegree D．itstoneandatmosphereisvisible9．FromPara.2,weknowthatChinesepainters____________.A．tendtotransformrealityintopuzzles B．usuallyshowhowtheyviewthesubjectC．produceworksbeyondtheirimagination D．guidepeopletoperceivetheworldasawhole10．FromtheexamplesofWangWeiandSuDongpo,weknow____________.A．influentialpoetsaregreatpainters B．howChineseculturehasdevelopedC．whatabilitiesareneededtocreatepaintings D．Chinesetraditionalartformsarelinkedtightly11．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．TotracetherootofChineseculture. B．Tointroducedifferentpaintingtechniques.C．ToshowthefeaturesoftraditionalChineseart. D．TopresenthowtoappreciateChinesepaintingDFranceisacountryofgreatfood,greatfashion,andgreatart.Itisalsothebirthplaceofvariouspaintingmovementsandhasbeenhometotheworld'smostinfluentialpainters.ClaudeMonetClaudeMonetstartedtheImpressionistmovementthatcompletelychangedthefaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.HefirststartedoutwithsellingcharcoalpicturesinParisandstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin.Eugene,whotaughthimtouseoilpaints,alsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Laterhemasteredthetechniqueandpaintedwithhisownstyle.VincentvanGoghVincentvanGoghwasapost-ImpressionistFrenchpainterofDutchorigin,whoseworkhadahugeinfluenceonthe20thcenturyart.Hisearlyworksconsistedmoreofsomber（憂傷的）earthtones.However,influencedbyGauguin,Monet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,startedexperimentingwithvarioustechniquesandformedhisownone.Havingproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime-TheRedVineyardatArles.EdouardManetAsoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodemlife,hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,maintainingsomeofCouture'stechniqueliketheuseofthicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingsshowscenesfromdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.CamillePissarroInhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofriversorpathsfrommemory.AftermeetingPaulCezanne,whosharedhisinterestofpaintinginamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstylesandformedhisownone.12．WhowasoneofthefoundersoftheImpressionistmovement?A．ClaudeMonet. B．VincentvanGogh. C．EdouardManet. D．CamillePissarro.13．HowdoweknowEdouardManetwasinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot?A．Fromhisuseofthicklines. B．Fromhisuseofdarkcolors.C．Fromhisuseoflightshades. D．Fromhispaintingsaboutdailylife.14．Whatdidthefourpaintershaveincommon?A．TheywereallFrenchorigin. B．Theyalllearnedtopaintoutdoors.C．Theywerealltaughtbyfamousartists. D．Theyallformedtheirownpaintingstyles.Unit1UsingLanguage參考答案：一二略三、1isrepresentativeof2onthedecline3ondisplay/show4gainsrecognitionas5isworthyof6wasintendedto7bring,tolife8ofexceptionalbe