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2022-2023學年度新教材外研版必修二Unit6Earthfirst單元復習測試卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Howmuchmoneyisthenextquestionworth?
A.$100,000.B.$200,000.C.$300,000.
2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.
B.Theboystandsinlineagain.
C.Theboyhasatwinbrother.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Havesometea.B.Dosomereading.C.Returnsomebooks.
4.Whatmostlikelyjusthappened?
A.Therewasawindstorm.B.Therewasacaraccident.C.Therewasaforestfire.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thegirlwillgetthemoney.B.Hewon,tlendthemoney.C.Someoneelsehaslent
themoney.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各
小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Worried.
7.WhichteamwillManchesterUnitedbeplayingagainsttonight?
A.Liverpool.B.Arsenal.C.Chelsea.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whydoesn,tthemanwanttomakeanewplan?
A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.
B.Hethinkshewon,tsticktoit.
C.Hethinksheneedstokeephisoldone.
9.Whatdidthewomandecidetodothisyear?
A.Jointheswimteam.B.Stopeatingcandies.C.Givetennisago.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teammates.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Howdidthewomanpreparehernotecard?
A.Shewrotedownthemainideas.
B.Sheputdownexamplesofdifferentpoints.
C.Shenoteddownanswerstoquestions.
12.Whichproblemdidthewomanhavetroublewith?
A.Question5.B.Question10.C.Question15.
13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?
A.Confusingsomerules.B.Gettingtoonervous.C.Beingstuckononequestion.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthewoman,Shome.C.Attherestaurant.
15.Whyisthewomanusingfewerspicesthistime?
A.Themandoesn,tlikespicyfood.
B.Herfatherwantssomethingnew.
C.Sheisinahurry.
16.Whichingredientwillthewomanheatupintheoil?
A.Redpepper.B.Peanutbutter.C.Garlic.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whenistheshowon?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.
18.Whatisthefeatureoftheprogram?
A.Realnewswithhumor.
B.StoriesaboutrealityTVstars.
C.Argumentsbetweenpoliticians.
19.Whatisthenewsstoryabout?
A.Parentsraisingunhappychildren.
B.TVslarsaffeclingchildren.
C.Childrengettinglikesfromsocialmedia.
20.Whatisthespeaker,sroleontheshowprobably?
A.Heisaresearcher.B.Heisahost.C.Heisanactor.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該
項涂黑。
A
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PleaseemailLaUra@Sydneybykayak?com.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10class
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SocialPaddle
Suitableforalllevelsoffitness.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayaking
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designedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.Thistwo-day
tourenablesyoutoenjoyanightbyanopenfireandcombinesomeotherhobbiessuch
asphotographingandbirdwatching.Butremembertocarryallthenecessaryequipment
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Suitableforalllevelsoffitness.Thistwo-mileround-trippaddleisachance
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SunriseKayakandCoffee
Suitableforbeginners.It,sperfectforthosewhoarefairlynewtokayaking,
aswe11asmoreexperiencedkayakerswhoenjoyandappreciatethecalmnessoftheearly
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andlearnsomeofthehistoryofSydney.Lotsoftouriststopsforphotosandstories
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PleaseemailAnna@sydneybykayak.com.aufordetails.
21.Whichtourissuitableforpeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheenvironment?
A.GroupKayakFitness.
B.SocialPaddle.
C.Clean-upKayakTour.
D.SunriseKayakandCoffee.
22.WhatmakesSocialPaddledifferentfromothertours?
A.Groupbookingcanhaveadiscount.
B.Itissuitableforinexperiencedpaddlers.
C.LavenderBayisoneofthestopsinthistour.
D.Thepaddlerscanenjoyovernightgatherings.
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ageographicmagazine
B.Ahistoricalbook
C.Atravelbrochure
D.Anadventurefiction
B
Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknew
enoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannounced
thatshe'dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneofourbreaksforthose
whocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn,tevenbothertoraisetheissue
athome.
Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.Mymomhadlearnedabout
theFrancetripthroughmyfriend,smom.
“Whydidn,tyoutellus?”shesaid.
“Becauseit'stoomuchmoney.”
uThat,sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,,,mydadsaidgently,almost
offended.
“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon,tevenknowaboutit?”
Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyes
soft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.They
wereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.Neitheroneofthem
hadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.They
didn,townahouse.WeWeretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentinto
us.
Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenor
soofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvre
andtheEiffelTower.We,dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthe
banksoftheSeine.We,dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,
butwe,datleastspeakFrench.
Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandback
attheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack-glasswindows,
dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Iremember
thejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunway
andbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackward
intomyseatforthatstrange,in-betweenmomentthatcomesbeforefinallyyoufeel
lifted.
24.Whydidn,ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?
A.Shedidn,tgetonwellwithherparents.
B.Shethoughtherparentscouldn,taffordit.
C.ShewantedIosavemoneyforhercollege.
D.Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.
25.Whataretheauthor,sparentslike?
A.Strictandambitious.B.Devotedbutstubborn.
CLovingandsupportive.D.Caringbutpicky.
26.WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?
A.Visitafewtouristsites.B.TakeFrenchcourses.
C.PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids.D.GoonaboattourontheSeine.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetake-offofherflight?
A.Theeagernessofpursuingherdream.
B.Thesadnessofleavinghermother.
C.Hernervousnessaboutthefuture.
D.Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.
C
Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheir
diningcommons:the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,
raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpicked
fromalocalfarm,sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,
andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.
“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabout
theirfood,''saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.The
universityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersand
institutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.
Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeel
moreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstalling
homesolarpanels.
Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoften
targetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystem
asasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,a
researchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,
transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld,sgreenhousegas
emissions.Beefisaregulartarget,uIf,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpound
ofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it,sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroada
year,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResources
DefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwaste
occursbeforeconsumersareinvolved-foodleftonthefieldor“chucked”because
itdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhave
purchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.
uPeoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpact
onclimate,“saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterfor
RegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneed
tocomefromthewholefoodsystem.
28.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?
A.Tomarketthecolddishes.
B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.
C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.
D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.
29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.
B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.
C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.
D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.
30.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?
A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.
B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.
C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.
D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican,Sdiet.
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrial
B.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDanger
C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?
D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?
D
Nuclearbombs.That,sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小
彳亍星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactand
Armageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavethe
worldanddeliverthedrama.
Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerous
incomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,like
simplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.
That,sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayeveningwhenaspacecraftheadedstraight
intoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposes
nothreattoEarth.It,sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.
Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefrom
alittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbefore
thesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.
Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoing
wrong."Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,“said
ElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith
“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.
TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA,SDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-year
andmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021
toperformhumanity,sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbe
abouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpact
wasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginal
orbit.
NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin
2026."We'vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcause
extinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.Butmany
asteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven,tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecould
potentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.,,explainsLindleyJohnson,
NASA,sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.
32.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?
A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.
B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.
C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.
D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.
33.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?
A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.
B.Toendtheasteroid,SthreattoEarth.
C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.
D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.
34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?
A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.
B.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.
C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.
D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.
35.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?
A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.
B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.
C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.
D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2?5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
TheProblemwithOnlineReturns
Onlineshoppingisbooming:In2020Americansspent$813billiononline,a42%
increaseover2019.Thisyear,expertsexpectthatfiguretotop$1trillionforthe
firsttime.Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.36
Here,swhatyouneedtoknow.
Whenshopperscan,tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they,remore
likelytobuyclothesthatdon,tfitoritemsthatdon'tsuittheirneeds.People
returnonaverageabout25%ofwhattheybuyonline,comparedwith8%ofwhatthey
buyinstores.However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.37
About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingto
IogiStiCS(物流)companyOptoro.
38Whenyousendaproductback,companiesalreadyoweyouarefund,and
itwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluate
whetheritcanbesoldagain.Atthisstage,everypersonthattouchesthatitemis
addingcost,butthecompanydoesn,tearnanyvalue.
Althoughit'sunlikelythatreturneditemswillbesoldasnew,someitemsget
senttodiscountstores.39Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseas-although
manycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.
Insomecases,giantcompanieslikeAmazonandTargethavebeguntellingcustomers
tojustkeeptheirunwanteditemsratherthansendthemback.Third-partylogistics
businesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat,snot
enoughonitsown.40Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingaboutthe
environmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we,11ultimatelyhaveveryunsustainable
supplychains.
A.Itsoundsshocking,butitallboilsdowntocost.
B.Theresponsibilityfallsonusconsumersaswell.
C.Thosereturnscanhaveabigenvironmentalimpact.
D.Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.
E.Thatincreasehasacceleratedrapidlyduringthepandemic.
F.Instead,they,reoftenthrownout,evenifthey,restillbrand-new.
G.Inresponse,Franceforbadethedestructionofunsoldconsumergoods.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasa
kitchendrawercontainingacarefully41collectionofyogurtdabbas.Dabbais
anIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof42too.
Thereuseddabbas43storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luck
contributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto44foodandsend
ittomewithstrict45towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.
Butjust46everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.
Whenevermyfather47aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurely
havekilleda48man.
Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI,maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmy
own.Likemymother,I,malsoa(n)49ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,
whichI50withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-and
oven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland51theymaybe,I
cannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.
WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferences
issurelya(n)52.Theothernight,Iheardhim53inthekitchen,
andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.Inarrowedmyeyesa
littleasI54themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.
Iwaspracticingmymother,sdeath55.
41.A.hiddenB.preservedC.foldedD.evaluated
42.A.containersB.drawersC.platesD.goods
43.A.contributetoB.succeedinC.endupD.putoff
44.A.consumeB.enjoyC.cookD.digest
45.A.disciplinesB.limitsC.measuresD.instructions
46.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.after
47.A.broughtB.complainedC.wonderedD.forgot
48.A.betterB.cruelerC.weakerD.luckier
49.A.privateB.legalC.anxiousD.proud
50.A.displayB.allocateC.donateD.guard
51.A.functionalB.transparentC.fragileD.standard
52.A.debateB.voyageC.operationD.adventure
53.A.bargainingB.yellingC.commandingD.weeping
54.A.elbowedB.fishedC.handedD.booted
55.A.screamB.blowC.stareD.religion
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lushanhasanabundanceofplants.Itbelongstosubtropicalarea56the
climateismoderatewithamplerainfall.TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisonly22.6℃.
57(build)in1934,theLushanBotanicalGardenisanimportantbasefor
preservingplants.Lushanisalso58goodsummerresort.
ThemountainisalsoaneducationalbaseandreligiouscenterofancientChina
andishometooneofthe59(old)academies(書院)ofourcountry—the
BailudongAcademy.ItwasinBailudongAcademy60aneducationalsystemwas
proposedbytheoutstandingeducatorZhuXioftheSouthernSongDynasty.This
61(gradual)formedtheguidelineforeducationinancientChina.With
62(it)greatcharm,Lushanhasalsoattractedmorethan?,500outstanding
writerssuchasLiBai,BaiJuyi,SuShi,KangYouwei,GuoMoruo,tonamebutafew,
and63(preserve)morethan4,000oftheirpoemsandessays.
DifferentreligionshavebeenobservedinLushanoverthepast1,600years,
64(include)Buddhism,Taoism,IslamandChristianity.Theall-embracing
spiritofLushanmeansthatithasvarious65(style)ofarchitecture,
allofwhichmakeLushanalarge-scaleWorldVillage.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華,負責組織學校下個月即將開幕的英語節(jié)。請你向學校國
際部負責人Mr?Wilson寫封郵件,請他推薦一位合適的學生在開幕式上致辭。內容如下:
1.寫信目的;
2.推薦要求;
3.期待與感謝。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使其構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞
數(shù)應為150左右。
IgrewupandstartedmyschoolcareerinHaiti.TeachersinHaitiwerewellknown
forcertainskills:somefortheirabilitytoscareyouwithjustalook,andothers
fortheirconsistencyinbeatingkids.
Ourfearpushedustolearnwhateverwe,reassigned,whetheritwasmemorizing
apassageorsolvingamathproblem,soinaway,theteacherswereeffective.Iwas
abletorememberalot,andasakidIneversatbackandwonderediftheeducation
Iwasgettingwasgoodenough.
Butlookingback,IseethatInevergrewmentallyinthatschool.Theydidn,
tteachustothinkbroadlyorbecreative.Instead,myclassmatesandIweretaught
whatweneededtoknowtosurviveinsideaclassroom,butnotthethingsthatwould
helpmesurviveintherealworld.
WhenIcametotheUnitedStates,Ididn,tknowwhattoexpect.Onmyfirstday
ofschool,Imetmynewteacher,MrJeanPierre,whowasHaitian.Hegreetedmewith
Creole(克里奧爾語).Itmeantthatwewereequals.
Onmyfirstdayinhisclass,Icouldn,tevenreadtheEnglishtitleofthetextbook
hehandedme.ButIlearnedsoquicklythatbymythirdweek,Iunderstoodmostquestions
andwasevenraisingmyhand.
Healsohaduslearn10to20vocabularywordseachday.Foreachwordwehadto
memorizehowtospellitandpronounceitandcreateasentencewithit.Atfirst,
IhatedthismethodbecauseIwasn,tusedtohavingtobecreativeinanyway.But
gradually,hehelpedmefallinlovewithcreativewriting.Everymorning,we,dhave
30minutestowriteaboutanythingthatcametomind.Idiscovered
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