【英語】福建省泉州市百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試試題(解析版)

福建省泉州市百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（滿分：150分；答卷時間：120分鐘）I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】Mr.GreenisstillinEgyptandhewillbebacknextweek.2.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】Thefactoryusedtomaketoomuchwastewater.3.A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】StevewastalkingonthephonewhenIsawhim.4.A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】Sunlightcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.5.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】KeepingdiariesisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whowenttothecountrysidewiththeboy?A.Hisgrandparents. B.Hisparents. C.Hissisters.【答案】C【解析】W:Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?M:Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparentswithmysisters.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatisthemodelrocketmadeof?A.Metal. B.Plastic. C.Paper.【答案】C【解析】W:Howbeautifulthemodelrocketis!Isitmadeofmetalorplastic?M:Neither.Iusedwastepapertomakeit.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whereistheman?A.Attheairport. B.Inthehotel. C.Onthebus.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheairporttomorrowmorning?W:There’sabusleavingthehotelfortheairporteverymorning.Butbesuretogetonthebusbefore6:00a.m.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowmanytimesatleasthasthemanbeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】W:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?M:Yes.I’vejustcomeback.Iwenttherethreeyearsagoforthefirsttime.W:Luckyyou.聽對話，回答下列各小題。10.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Forhisvacation. B.Tovisitfriends. C.Onbusiness.11.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Packbags. C.Takeatrip.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】W:Hello,David.Areyoufree?M:I’mafraidnot.What’sup?W:JohnandIwouldliketoinviteyoutowatchamovietonight.M:IwillgotoLondononbusinesstomorrowandIamgoingtopackmybagsandprepareforthetrip.W:Whatapity!Wehavetogotothetheaterourselves.Haveagoodtrip!M:Thanks.Andenjoyyourselves.聽對話，回答下列各小題。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Playingbasketball. B.Cleaningthekitchen. C.Walkingtoschool.13.Whattimewillthebasketballgamestart?A.At8:30. B.At8:40. C.At9:00.【答案】12.B13.C【解析】W:Tom,it’s8:30.Thebasketballgameinyourschoolwillstartinthirtyminutes.M:Isee.I’llfinishcleaningthekitchenintenminutes.W:I’mafraidyouwillbelateforthegame.M:Don’tworry,Mum.Icangettoschoolintime.W:Ihopeso.聽對話，回答下列各小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodowithworries. B.HowtoimproveEnglish. C.Whotogethelpfrom.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】M:Hi,Jane.YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.Howdoyoumakeit?W:Ilistentoourteachercarefullyandfinishmyhomeworkintime.AndIoftenlearnfromJenny,myneighbor.HerEnglishisquitegood.M:IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.W:Don’tworry!Readalotanddoexercises,andyou’llgetimproved.M:Really?WhenIhavedifficulties,wouldyouliketohelpme?W:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.M:It’sverykindofyou.聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）ThePlanforVolunteerActivitiesTimeThis____16___.PlaceThenursing____17____.Activities·____18____withtheoldpeople.·Helpcleantheirrooms.ThingstotakeSome____19____CDs.TransportationBy____20____.【答案】16.Sunday17.house18.Chat19.music20.bike【解析】M:Hi,Maria.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?W:Nothingmuch.What’sup?M:Weareplanningtogotothenursinghouse.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whatcanwedothere?M:Wecanchatwiththeoldpeopleandhelpcleantheirrooms.W:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.M:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.W:Bytheway,howfarisitfromhere?M:About15minutes’ride.W:It’snotfar.Wecangotherebybike.M:Iagreewithyou!從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Howisyour________?—Wehavesomenewdiscoveries.A.thought B.journey C.research【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的研究怎么樣？——我們有一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。thought想法；journey旅行；research研究。根據(jù)答語“Wehavesomenewdiscoveries.”可知，“我們”有一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處應(yīng)詢問研究怎么樣，應(yīng)填名詞research“研究”。故選C。22.Thequestionisalittledifficult.Couldyouplease________ittomeagain?A.explain B.support C.produce【答案】A【解析】句意：這個問題有一點難。請你再給我解釋一遍，好嗎？考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；support支持；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Thequestionisalittledifficult.”可知，問題難，需要再解釋一遍。故選A。23.—________isrequiredtotakepartinoutdooractivities.—It’sgoodforourhealth.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody【答案】B【解析】句意：——每個人都被要求參加戶外活動?！@對我們的健康有益?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforourhealth.”可知，此處指每個人都被要求參加戶外活動。故選B。24.—Don’tyouthinkJane’smodelrocketissimilar________yours?—Really?I’llgoandhavealook.A.to B.for C.with【答案】A【解析】句意：——你不覺得Jane的模型火箭和你的很像嗎？——真的？我去看看?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語。to到；for為了；with和。besimilarto“和……相似”，固定短語，故選A。25.—Doyoulikestamps?—Yes.I________thousandsofstampssofar.A.willcollect B.havecollected C.amcollecting【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡郵票嗎？——是的。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)收集了幾千張郵票?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是I，助動詞have。故選B。26.—MayItakeyourorder,sir?—I’dlikesomewaterfirst.I’m________.A.sleepy B.thirsty C.bored【答案】B【解析】句意：——先生，我可以為您點餐嗎？——我想先要點水。我很口渴?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“I’dlikesomewaterfirst.”可知，口渴想要喝水。故選B。27.—HowmanystudentswillvisitthemuseumonSaturday?—Fifteen.Thatis________ofthestudentsinmyclass.A.onethird B.twofifth C.foursevenths【答案】A【解析】句意：——星期六有多少學(xué)生將參觀博物館？——十五個。那是我們班三分之一的學(xué)生?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和常識。onethird三分之一；twofifth表達(dá)錯誤；foursevenths七分之四。根據(jù)“Fifteen.Thatis...ofthestudentsinmyclass.”和常識可知，15個人占比七分之四的話不是整數(shù)。故選A。28.—WhatdoyouthinkofTony?—Heishelpful.Wealwaysturntohim________wehavetrouble.A.whatever B.whenever C.however【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得托尼怎么樣？——他樂于助人。每當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，我們總是求助于他?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；however無論如何。根據(jù)“Wealwaysturntohim…wehavetrouble.”可知，此處指的是“每當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，我們總是求助于他”，空處應(yīng)填連詞whenever“無論何時”。故選B。29.—It’stimetogofortheconference.—It________minutesago.A.iscanceled B.wascanceled C.maycancel【答案】B【解析】句意：——該去參加會議了?！獛追昼娗叭∠?。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“It…minutesago.”可知，“minutesago”為一般過去時的標(biāo)志；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“It”與謂語動詞“cancel”之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)填wascanceled。故選B。30.—Whatafunnyjokeyoutold!—ItsoundsmuchfunnierwhenJohntoldit.Ican’tretellit________.A.directly B.exactly C.normally【答案】B【解析】句意：——你講的笑話真好笑！——約翰說的時候聽起來好笑多了。我不能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)述它?？疾楦痹~辨析。directly直接地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“ItsoundsmuchfunnierwhenJohntoldit”可知此處是指我不能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)述約翰說的笑話，故選B。31.—Whataboutplayingskateboard?—Myparentsdon’tallowme________thatsportbecausetheythinkit’sdangerous.A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】句意：——玩滑板怎么樣？——我父母不允許我做那項運(yùn)動，因為他們認(rèn)為這很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’tallowme…thatsportbecausetheythinkit’sdangerous.”可知，空前有動詞allow“允許”，allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，為動詞短語，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。32.—Ihavelivedinthetownforseveralyears.—________.AndIknowitwell.A.SohaveI B.SodoI C.SoIam【答案】A【解析】句意：——我在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了好幾年了?！乙彩?。我很了解它?？疾椴糠值寡b。SohaveI我也一樣；SodoI我也一樣；SoIam確實如此。根據(jù)“AndIknowitwell”可知，我也在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了好多年了，原句含助動詞have，答語也用have。故選A。33.—Iknow________thatDadhasreturnedfromCuba.—Youareright.Look,hereishispassport.A.attimes B.onpurpose C.forcertain【答案】C【解析】句意：——我確信爸爸已經(jīng)從古巴回來了?！闶菍Φ??？矗@是他的護(hù)照。考查介詞短語辨析。attimes有時；onpurpose故意地；forcertain確定地。根據(jù)答語“Youareright.Look,hereishispassport.”可知是確信爸爸已經(jīng)從古巴回來了，空處應(yīng)填短語forcertain“確定地”。故選C。34.—Therainisgettinglighter.Whydon’tyougohome?—Someonemay________myumbrellabymistake.Ithasgone.A.shutoff B.cutdown C.takeaway【答案】C【解析】句意：——雨越來越小了。你為什么不回家？——有人可能拿錯了我的雨傘。它不見了?？疾閯釉~短語。shutoff關(guān)閉；cutdown砍倒，削減；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Ithasgone.”可知，雨傘被拿走了。故選C。35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Abouttwoyearsago.A.whenyoubecameavolunteerB.howcanIbeavolunteerC.whatweshoulddotobevolunteers【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候成為一名志愿者的嗎？——大約兩年前?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，所以排除選項B；又根據(jù)“Abouttwoyearsago.”可知，是問時間，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Robotswillhelpusclearrubbishfrompollutedwaterworldwide.That’sthegoalthatagroupofGradeSevenstudentsfromaschoolinAustraliatryto____36____.Theyhavealreadycreatedrobotstodothedirtyworkinthisschool’s____37____.Anna,12,saysshefeelsreally____38____tolearnabouttheglobalproblemofplasticpollution,butitisgoodtofindawayoutandtheirrobotsdoquitewell.Thesmartrobotworks____39____abroom(掃帚)intheshapeofaV.Itcleansupthewater’ssurface,picksupplasticbottlesandthensends____40____tothepersonwhoiscollectingtherubbish.“Robotsworkbetter,fasterandcangofurtherintothewater,”saysAnna.“Therearethingsthathumanscannotdo,butrobotscan.Theywillbereallyhelpfulin____41____environmentalproblems.”Somestudentswritethecode(代碼)toguidetherobots’activities.Aijay,12,enjoysthelearning____42____havingfundoingit.“Thewhole____43____istounderstandwhatisgoingonontheplanet,andtryourbesttofindawayto____44____it,”shesays,“sothen,whenwegrowup,theworldwon’tbefilledwithrubbish.”Theirroboticsteachersaysthestudentsareableto____45____creativethinkingduringtheprocess.“Italsohelpsthemgetpreparedforlifeoutsidetheschool.”headds.36.A.discover B.provide C.Achieve37.A.pool B.library C.playground38.A.strange B.excited C.sad39.A.for B.like C.on40.A.it B.them C.that41.A.dealingwith B.findingout C.thinkingover42.A.until B.though C.while43.A.idea B.role C.news44.A.divide B.answer C.change45.A.control B.develop C.report【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了澳大利亞一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生想要解決塑料污染問題，于是設(shè)計了一種用簡單材料制成的、可以在水面上撿垃圾的機(jī)器人?！敬鸢浮?6.C37.A38.C39.B40.B41.A42.C43.A44.C45.B【36題詳解】句意：那是一群來自澳大利亞一所學(xué)校的七年級學(xué)生試圖實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；provide提供；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thegoal”可知是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人來做學(xué)校游泳池里的臟活。pool泳池；library圖書館；playground操場。根據(jù)上文“Robotswillhelpusclearrubbishfrompollutedwaterworldwide.”可知，這種機(jī)器人是清理污水里的垃圾，因此是泳池。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：12歲的安娜表示，得知全球塑料污染問題，她感到非常難過。strange奇怪的；excited激動的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“tolearnabouttheglobalproblemofplasticpollution”可知，得知全球塑料污染的問題，她感到非常難過。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：智能機(jī)器人的工作方式就像一把V形掃帚。for為了；like像；on在……上。根據(jù)“abroom”可知是像掃帚。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它清理水面，撿起塑料瓶，然后將它們發(fā)送給收集垃圾的人。it它；them它們；that那個。根據(jù)“picksupplasticbottles”可知此處應(yīng)用代詞them指代“plasticbottles”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：它們在處理環(huán)境問題時會很有幫助。dealingwith處理；findingout查明，弄清楚；thinkingover考慮。根據(jù)上文“Therearethingsthathumanscannotdo,butrobotscan.”可知此處用dealwith表示“處理環(huán)境問題”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：12歲的艾杰喜歡在玩樂中學(xué)習(xí)。until直到；through通過；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“havingfundoingit”可知此處應(yīng)用whiledoingsth表示“同時做某事”。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：她說：“整個想法是了解地球上正在發(fā)生的事情，并盡力找到改變它的方法。這樣，當(dāng)我們長大后，世界就不會充滿垃圾?！眎dea想法；role角色；news新聞。根據(jù)“Somestudentswritethecode(代碼)toguidetherobots’activities.”可知此處指學(xué)生編寫代碼指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人活動的想法。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她說：“整個想法是了解地球上正在發(fā)生的事情，并盡力找到改變它的方法。這樣，當(dāng)我們長大后，世界就不會充滿垃圾?！眃ivide分成，劃分；answer回答；change改變。根據(jù)“sothen,whenwegrowup,theworldwon’tbefilledwithrubbish”可知此處指改變世界的環(huán)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們的機(jī)器人老師說，學(xué)生們能夠在這個過程中培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。control控制；develop培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展；report報道。根據(jù)“creativethinking”可知是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A46.Theeventwilllast________.A.fourweeks B.threeweeks C.twoweeks D.oneweek47.Whatcanyoubuyathalfprice?A.Computers. B.TVsets. C.Smartphones. D.Cameras.48.Aphoneisnormally$1,000,butinthesaleitwillbe________.A.$300 B.$500 C.$700 D.$80049.Whichphrasecanexplain“EVERYTHINGMUSTGO!”?A.Greatsale. B.Bigsavings. C.Goshopping. D.Buyeverything.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.Ads. B.Movies. C.Health. D.Education.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了某大型商場促銷商品的詳情?！敬鸢浮?6.C47.B48.C49.A50.A【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片“January25thtoFebruary7th,2024”可知，這次活動從1月25日開始，2月7日結(jié)束，持續(xù)2周。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片“50%offallTVsets”可知，所有的電視機(jī)打5折，也就是半價。故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片“30%offallsmartphones”可知，所有智能手機(jī)打7折，如果一部手機(jī)正常價是1000美元，但在促銷活動中價位是700美元。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)圖片“BIGWAREHOUSESALE”及圖片上其他內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了某大型商場促銷商品的詳情。故推測出“EVERYTHINGMUSTGO!”是指“大甩賣”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整個圖片上的內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了某大型商場促銷商品的詳情，所以這篇文章可以在報紙上的廣告版面讀到。故選A。BDoyouknowtheword“migrate”?“Migrate”isusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirdsandfish.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEngland,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusetheword“emigrate”insteadof“migrate”.From“migrate”and“emigrate”comethewords“migration”and“emigration”.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereevermore(永久地),thewordchangesfrom“emigrate”to“immigrate”intheEnglishlanguage.Thentheword“immigration”isborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?—Basedonwww.youdaocom51.WhichsituationcanmatchthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.ButterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.52.Whichwordcanbeusedifpeopleleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever?A.Travel. B.Migrate. C.Emigrate. D.Immigrate.53.Thetextiswrittento________.A.introducethemigrationofanimals B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglishwordschange D.explainwhypeoplemigrate54.Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A.Ananimalkeeper. B.Awebsitemanager.C.Alanguagelearner. D.Animmigrationofficer.55.Whatisthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C. D.【語篇解讀】本文由動物遷徙引出了英語的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式?！敬鸢浮?1.D52.D53.B54.C55.A【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Manyanimalsmigrate…orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.”可知，選項D“北美洲的蝴蝶向南飛是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷?！迸c本段的主要意思相匹配，故選D。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereevermore,thewordchangesfrom‘emigrate’to‘immigrate’intheEnglishlanguage.Thentheword‘immigration’isborn.”可知，如果人們離開自己的祖國永遠(yuǎn)生活在另一個國家，單詞“Immigrate”可以使用，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?”可知，這篇文章是為了告訴讀者一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文由動物遷徙引出了英語的造詞，告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式，由此推斷作者是一個語言學(xué)習(xí)者，故選C。【55題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段由疑問句引出“migrate”這個詞，第二段和第三段講解“migrate”這個詞，第四段告訴我們找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們也可以是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式，故選A。CCleaningforaReasonbeganasanideayearsagowhenDebbie,theownerofBuckets&BowsCleaningService.tookacallfromapossiblecustomeraskingabouthousecleaning.Afterknowingtheprice,thewomanrefused,saying,“Ican’taffordthatnow—I’mincancertreatment,”thenhungupandendedthecall.Debbie,whosemotherwasacancerpatientwassurprised.ThiswasbeforeCallerID,soshecouldn’tcallback.Disappointed,shehadmissedtheopportunitytohelpthewoman.Debbiemadeadecisiontoprovidefreehomecleaningwheneverhercompanymetawomanfightingcancer.Debbiewasn’ttheonlyonelongtolendahelpinghand.In2005,DebbiesharedherstorywithothercleaningcompaniesatatradeshowfortheWorldwideCleaningIndustryAssociation.Shesharedthatitwasthesewomen,undergoingthedifferentkindsofhardshipsofcancertreatment,whoneededhousecleaningservicesthemost,thatpushedhertocreateCleaningforaReason.Itconnectswomenfightingcancerwithlocalcompaniesthatwereinspiredtotaketheideacountrywideandwouldcleantheirhomesforfree.“We’rethematchmaker,”explainsDebbie,“Wematchthepatientwiththecleaningservice.”Luckily,CleaningforaReasonhasgrowntomorethan1,200cleaningpartners,servingcancerpatientsthroughoutthecountry.TheCleaningforaReasonofficerunswithvolunteerstodealwithmorethan1,200patientapplications(申請)eachmonth.Withthesupportofthecleaningindustry,CleaningforaReasonplanstoreachhundredsofthousandsoffamiliesinfuture.“Aswecallonthecancersupportaroundalltheindustry,wewillchangethewaytheworldviewscleaning.”56.WhydidDebbiefeeldisappointedafterendingthecall?A.Shemissedapossiblecustomer. B.Thewomancouldn’taffordtheservice.C.Shelostthechancetohelpthewoman. D.Thewomandidn’tofferherphonenumber.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergoing”mean?A.Goingthrough. B.Goingfarto. C.Goingover. D.Goingalongwith.58.WhatcanweknowaboutCleaningforaReason?A.ItraisesmoneyforDebbie’scleaningcompany.B.ItsharesDebbie’sstorieswithothercleaningpartners.C.Itmatcheswomencancerpatientswiththelocalhospital.D.Itprovidesfreehousecleaningforwomencancerpatients.59.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.VolunteersapplytojoinCleaningforaReasoneasily.B.CleaningforaReasonwillmakegreatsuccess.C.Thecleaningindustrycanalsotreatcancer.D.Cancerpatientswillbecomefewer.60.Whichidiomcanbeusedtodescribethetext?A.Everydoghashisday. B.Sayingiseasierthandoing.C.Wherethere’ssmoke,there’sfire. D.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了水桶和蝴蝶結(jié)清潔服務(wù)公司的老板黛比提出了“清潔有理由”的想法，想幫助抗癌婦女，給她們提供免費(fèi)的家庭清潔服務(wù)，越來越多的人加入這個組織，為全國各地的癌癥患者提供服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮?6.C57.A58.D59.B60.D【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Disappointed,shehadmissedtheopportunitytohelpthewoman.”可知，黛比在結(jié)束通話后感到失望，她錯過了幫助那個女人的機(jī)會。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shesharedthatitwasthesewomen,undergoingthedifferentkindsofhardshipsofcancertreatment,whoneededhousecleaningservicesthemost,thatpushedhertocreateCleaningforaReason.”可知，她分享說，正是這些經(jīng)歷了癌癥治療的各種困難的女性，最需要房屋清潔服務(wù)，促使她創(chuàng)建了“清潔有理由”組織；可推測出“undergoing”意為“經(jīng)歷”，與單詞“goingthrough”意思相同。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesharedthatitwasthesewomen,undergoingthedifferentkindsofhardshipsofcancertreatment,whoneededhousecleaningservicesthemost,thatpushedhertocreateCleaningforaReason.Itconnectswomenfightingcancerwithlocalcompaniesthatwereinspiredtotaketheideacountrywideandwouldcleantheirhomesforfree.”可知，黛比分享說，正是這些經(jīng)歷了癌癥治療的各種困難的女性，最需要房屋清潔服務(wù)，促使她創(chuàng)建了“清潔有理由”組織，它將抗擊癌癥的女性與當(dāng)?shù)毓韭?lián)系起來，這些公司受到鼓舞，在全國范圍內(nèi)推廣這一想法，并將免費(fèi)清潔她們的家；“清潔有理由”組織為癌癥女性患者提供免費(fèi)的房屋清潔服務(wù)。故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luckily,CleaningforaReasonhasgrowntomorethan1,200cleaningpartners,servingcancerpatientsthroughoutthecountry.TheCleaningforaReasonofficerunswithvolunteerstodealwithmorethan1,200patientapplicationseachmonth.”可知，“清潔有理由”組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展到1200多家清潔合作伙伴，為全國各地的癌癥患者提供服務(wù)；“清潔有理由”辦公室由志愿者組成，每月處理1200多份患者申請；可推斷出“‘清潔有理由’組織會取得巨大成功”。故選B。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了水桶和蝴蝶結(jié)清潔服務(wù)公司的老板黛比提出了“清潔有理由”的想法，想幫助抗癌婦女，給她們提供免費(fèi)的家庭清潔服務(wù)，越來越多的人加入這個組織，為全國各地的癌癥患者提供服務(wù)；D選項“贈人玫瑰，手有余香”符合題意。故選D。DThe192-kmsectionfromChengdetoBeijingoftheBeijing-HarbinHigh-speedRailwayopenedonFriday(Jan.22,2021).Anewtypeoftrainthatcanoperateundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.Trainsrunningonthelinewilltravelatatopspeedof300km/hour,thecompanysaid,butitsdesignspeedisupto350kmhour.ThenewrailwayconnectingBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbinshortenstraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.Thetwooldlinestookmorethan7and8hours.AsectionofthelinefromHarbintoShenyang,wasputintousein2012.AnothersectionfromShenyangtoChengde,beganservicein2018.Andthe192-kmsectionfromChengdetoBeijingopenedonFriday.ItalsoprovesChina’sstrongcapability(能力)tobuildhigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway.Thenewlinepassesthroughalotofmountainsandrivers,whichrequiresdifferentandcarefuldesignsforthetrackbridgesandtunnels,saidCuiXiulong,theengineerinchargeoftracksystems.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels.Toreducenoisefromrailwayoperations,engineersdesigneda1,840-meter“tunnel-like”soundbarrier(屏障)onthesectionthatpassesalivingareabetweenBeijing’sfourthandfifthringroads.AllserviceswillleaveorarriveatthenewBeijingChaoyangRailwayStation.Thestationisenvironmentallyfriendly.Aparkinglotwasbuiltonpartofthetopofthestation,whichsavesspace,andvisitorscanwalktothestation’shallinthreeminutesfromtheparkinglot,enoughroomforasmanyas555cars.Also,anelectricity-savinglightingsystemhasbeenusedtosaveenergy.Thankstothenewdesign,lightsarenotturnedonduringtheday,whenthehallisbrightenoughforpassengers.61.HowlongisthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbinbythenewline?A.About2to3hours. B.About7to8hours.C.Lessthan5hours. D.Morethan9hours.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.AnewtypeoftrainfromBeijingtoHarbin.B.AsectionfromHarbintoShenyang.C.AsectionfromShenyangtoChengde.D.The192-kmsectionfromChengdetoBeijing.63.Whydoesthenewlinehavesomanybridgesandtunnels?A.ItcanproveChina’sstrongcapability. B.Itdesignsthespeedupto350km/hour.C.Itrequiresdifferentandcarefuldesigns. D.Itpassesthroughmountainsandrivers.64.Howdotheengineersdotoreducenoisefromrailwayoperations?A.Theydesignedalongtunnel. B.Theydesignedasoundbarrier.C.Theydesignedahigh-speedrailway. D.Theydesignedasmartparkinglot.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThelastsectionofBeijing-Harbinhigh-speedrailwayopened.B.ThenewtypeoftrainrunsonthenewChengde-Beijingline.C.Anewenvironmentallyfriendlystationputintouse.D.ApleasanttravelfromBeijingtoHarbin.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了連接北京和中國東北省份的新高鐵，它不僅縮短了旅行時間，而且擁有高科技和環(huán)保設(shè)計。【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.B65.A【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThenewrailwayconnectingBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbinshortenstraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.”可知，連接北京、沈陽、長春和哈爾濱的新鐵路將北京和哈爾濱之間的旅行時間縮短到5小時以內(nèi)。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsectionofthelinefromHarbintoShenyang,wasputintousein2012.AnothersectionfromShenyangtoChengde,beganservicein2018.Andthe192-kmsectionfromChengdetoBeijingopenedonFriday.ItalsoprovesChina’sstrongcapabilitytobuildhigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway.”可知，哈爾濱至沈陽的一段線路于2012年投入使用；沈陽至承德的另一段線路于2018年開通；承德至北京的192公里路段于周五開通；這也證明了中國建設(shè)高科技、綠色高鐵的強(qiáng)大能力；可推斷出“It”指代的是“從北京到哈爾濱的新型列車”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thenewlinepassesthroughalotofmountainsandrivers,whichrequiresdifferentandcarefuldesignsforthetrackbridgesandtunnels,saidCuiXiulong,theengineerinchargeoftracksystems.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels.”可知，這條新線路穿過許多山脈和河流，這需要對軌道橋梁和隧道進(jìn)行不同而仔細(xì)的設(shè)計，這條新線有46座橋梁和30條隧道。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Toreducenoisefromrailwayoperations,engineersdesigneda1,840-meter“tunnel-like”soundbarrieronthesectionthatpassesalivingareabetweenBeijing’sfourthandfifthringroads.”可知，為了減少鐵路運(yùn)營的噪音，工程師們在穿過北京四環(huán)和五環(huán)之間的生活區(qū)的路段上設(shè)計了一個1840米的“隧道式”聲屏障。故選B。【65題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“The192-kmsectionfromChengdetoBeijingoftheBeijing-HarbinHigh-speedRailwayopenedonFriday(Jan.22,2021).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是京哈高鐵承德至北京的192公里路段于周五開通，介紹了連接北京和中國東北省份的新高鐵，它不僅縮短了旅行時間，而且擁有高科技和環(huán)保設(shè)計；A選項“京哈高鐵最后一段開通”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EDisneyparksarepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.____66____Herearesome:meetingyourfavoritecharacters,tryinguniquefoods,andseeingliveshows.ButformostoftheDisneyvisitors,there’snothingquitelikethethrill(激動)oftherides.Thedownside(缺點)isthatmanyofthoserideshavehourswaittimesandonly-minutesridetimes.____67____Thatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruthforDisneyWorld’slongestride:theCarouselofProgress.ItisintheTomorrowlandareaofDisneyWorld’sMagicKingdom,anditlastsabout20minutesand45seconds.That’slongerthansomeofthepark’sshows!TheCarouselofProgressisn’tatraditional“ride”.____68____Visitorssitinarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))theaterandtravelthroughthe20thcentury,takingalookintoAmericanlifestyleofeachtimeperiod.Disney’ssitelistsitasa“slowride,”anditmaynotbeasthrillingasSpaceMountain.____69____SincethewaittimetoridetheCarouselisusuallyprettyshortcomparedtootherrides,it’sagreatattractionwhenyouneedalittlebreakfromtheexcitement.____70____AreyouinterestedinlearningaboutDisneyParks?Comeandexperiencetheattractionsyourself.A.Instead,it’smoreofashow.B.TherearesomanygreatreasonstovisitDisneyparks.C.Butit’saclassicpartofthehistoryofDisneyWorld.D.Besides,TouringPlanssaysit’samust-seeforvisitors.E.It’sworthitformanypeople,butstillalittlediscouraging.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了迪士尼樂園里的一些游樂項目?！敬鸢浮?6.B67.E68.A69.C70.D【66題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Herearesome:meetingyourfavoritecharacters,tryinguniquefoods,andseeingliveshows.”可知，與你最喜歡的卡通角色相遇，品嘗奇特的食物，觀看現(xiàn)場表演，這些都是游覽迪士尼樂園的原因。選項B“游覽迪士尼樂園的理由有很多?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedownside(缺點)isthatmanyofthoserideshavehourswaittimesandonly-minutesridetimes.”可知，缺點是許多游樂設(shè)施需要等待數(shù)小時，而乘坐時間只有幾分鐘。盡管如此，人們還是覺得很值得的。選項E“對于很多人來說這是值得的，但仍然有點令人沮喪?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“That’slongerthansomeofthepark’sshows!TheCarouselofProgressisn’tatraditional‘ride’.”可知，此處介紹的是“進(jìn)步的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬”，它不是傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)動游戲，說明此處介紹它實際上是什么。選項A“相反，它更像是一場表演。”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Disney’ssitelistsitasa‘slowride’,anditmaynotbeasthrillingasSpaceMountain.”可知，這個游戲項目可能不如太空山那么驚險刺激。說明此處應(yīng)是介紹它的特點。選項C“但這是迪士尼世界歷史上的經(jīng)典部分?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SincethewaittimetoridetheCarouselisusuallyprettyshortcomparedtootherrides,it’sagreatattractionwhenyouneedalittlebreakfromtheexcitement.”可知，由于與其他游樂設(shè)施相比，乘坐旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的等待時間通常相當(dāng)短，因此它是一個當(dāng)你需要在刺激的玩樂中小憩一下的相當(dāng)不錯的景點。選項D“此外，旅游計劃稱這是游客必看的地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.對方想知道你最近感覺怎么樣，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：________________________________________