【英語】湖北省荊門市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末試題（解析版）

湖北省荊門市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisplansforthefuture.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher’sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveaconference.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting.B.Risky.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,oruseroving(流動的)librariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Howevertheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsoanartform,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Withglasspodsofvariouscolorsstickingoutofthebuildingrandomly,thislibrary,builtin2006,ismeanttocreatecomfortableyetairynooks(角落)forreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(過濾)upward.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(系統(tǒng))torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhowouldprobablychoosetovisitMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Animallovers. B.Talkativepeople.C.Noisychildren. D.Environmentalprotectors.2.Whichlibraryoffersservicesonthemove?A.BishanLibrary. B.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.C.MacquarieUniversityLibrary. D.TheCamelLibraryService.3.Whatdothelasttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theybanlivelygroupdiscussions. B.Theyhavespecialsound-proofdesign.C.Theyprovideaspaceforkidstoread. D.Theywinprizesfordesigninginarchitecture.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了幾個新穎的圖書館，圖書館各有特色，有的讓閱讀更有趣，有的讓更多的人有機會閱讀，有的意在為想閱讀的人提高更好的閱讀環(huán)境和閱讀體驗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MacquarieUniversityLibrary部分中“Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(這座建筑以綠色屋頂為特色，由回收材料制成，旨在模仿桉樹的外觀)”可知該圖書館是由回收利用的材料建造。所以，環(huán)境保護者可能會選擇去參觀。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCamelLibraryService部分中“TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.(為了解決肯尼亞沙漠地區(qū)識字率低的問題，政府創(chuàng)建了一個漫游圖書館，由九頭駱駝組成，向村莊運送書籍。該圖書館每周外出四天，為該地區(qū)的弱勢群體提供服務)”可知，TheCamelLibraryService提供移動服務。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BishanLibrary部分中“Atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(過濾)upward.(與此同時，地下室的兒童房更開放，既能吸引互動，又能防止噪音向上過濾)”以及SeikeiUniversityLibrary部分中“PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(系統(tǒng))torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.(普利茲克獎得主坂茂設(shè)計了太空時代的獨立隔音艙，以尊重那些需要不間斷學習的人，同時也有利于其他學習方法；它們是學習小組和熱烈討論的完美場所)”可知，二者的共同點在于有著較好的隔音設(shè)計。故選B。BForCruz,whogrewupinPeru’smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytocomebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ. B.Adjust. C.Design. D.Study.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts. B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation. D.Climateconditions.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個成長在秘魯山區(qū)的年輕人把在自己家鄉(xiāng)所嘗試發(fā)明的收集水的方式帶到了后來搬去的一個水資源特別貧乏的地區(qū)，運用捕霧的方式解決了當?shù)厝彼睦Ь?，給當?shù)鼐用窈蜕a(chǎn)都帶了很多好處?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.(在那里，一些城市最貧窮的居民面臨著水資源短缺和昂貴的供水，Cruz感到震驚，于2005年成立了ElMovimientoPeruanossinAgua)”和下文“Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.(他開始安裝上世紀80年代開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)捕霧器模型)”可知，此處講述了Cruz產(chǎn)生該想法是因為被當?shù)氐乃Y源貧乏情況震驚，他有了想法后便著手解決該問題。由此可知，這種想法應該是將之前在家鄉(xiāng)學到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的環(huán)境中，劃線詞意思應該是“使用”，與employ意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.(在LosTresMiradores的最高點，有一組奇怪的大型建筑，就像天空中的艦隊。它們就是所謂的“捕霧器”。網(wǎng)狀裝置由高密度拉舍爾聚乙烯制成，跨度為幾米，排列在多霧的小山丘山頂，并通過通往存儲容器的管道網(wǎng)絡連接起來。那里的40個捕霧器為180個家庭提供了足夠的水，無論是洗澡、清潔、飲用還是在小塊花園里灌溉莊稼)”可知，本段首先介紹了在TresMiradores安裝的“捕霧器”的具體情況，然后陳述了它們帶來的好處。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.(最重要的是，需要適當?shù)臍夂驐l件)”可知，捕霧器使用的最大挑戰(zhàn)是氣候條件。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個成長在秘魯山區(qū)的年輕人把在自己家鄉(xiāng)所嘗試發(fā)明的收集水的方式帶到了后來搬去的一個水資源特別貧乏的地區(qū)，運用捕霧的方式解決了當?shù)厝彼睦Ь常o當?shù)鼐用窈蜕a(chǎn)都帶了很多好處。再結(jié)合第四段中“Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.(支持者認為，在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中，捕霧器有潛力改善世界各地社區(qū)的供水)”可知，這位年輕人采用的捕霧器具有全球應用的潛力。由此可知，D項“捕霧器：具有全球潛力的地方解決方案”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選D項。CWhentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant(喘息),andcats…don’tmoveenoughtooverheat?Well,partially.Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearsonyoumightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarianKimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost,“Anysecretions(分泌物)thereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they’reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.”Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸發(fā))—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesaliva(唾液)fromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.Andifyou’retemptedtoshaveyourfurfriendtohelpkeephimcool—don’t!“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption,”JamesH.Jones,anexpertincomparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulationattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration,Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsoneedtostayindoorstokeepcomfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheairconditionerorafanonforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.8.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhowcatscoolthemselvesoff?A.Catspantregularlytokeepthemselvescool.B.Catsrarelyknowhowtocoolthemselvesdown.C.Catssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.D.Catsproducesecretionsfromtheirtongueforprotection.9.Howdoestheauthorclarifycats’recreatingthesweatingprocess?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingnumbers.10.Whyareshavedcamelsmentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Toshowthecamelsareresistanttoheat.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthefurcoats.C.Toillustratethefurcoatsarehighlyevolved.D.Toprovethefurcoatsunnecessaryinsummer.11.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Changingpeople’swrongviewsoncats’cooling.B.Tellingustohelpcatscoolthemselvesinsummer.C.Uncoveringthesecretsofcatscoolingthemselvesoff.D.Comparingcatswithotheranimalsonkeepingcool.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了貓咪在炎熱的天氣里散熱的方式?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.(貓通過爪子出汗來降溫是一種誤解)”可知，人們的一種錯誤觀念認為貓通過爪子出汗來給自己降溫。故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸發(fā))—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.(相反，貓通過定期梳理自己來重現(xiàn)出汗過程——這與人類的蒸發(fā)過程相似)”及“Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.(在極端的天氣里，貓也會喘氣，但不像狗經(jīng)常喘氣來保持涼爽，貓喘氣是更危險的過熱或其他嚴重疾病的征兆)”可知，本段是通過與人類、狗的降溫方式對比來闡述貓的降溫過程的。故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration.Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.(毛皮大衣是高度進化的產(chǎn)物——在冬天，它們?yōu)閯游锉Ｅ?，但在夏天，它們既能保護嬌嫩的皮膚免受陽光的傷害，又能減緩脫水。瓊斯指出，根據(jù)研究，剃了毛的駱駝在沙漠中的表現(xiàn)比那些皮毛完好的駱駝要差)”可知，提到被剃毛的駱駝是為了強調(diào)皮毛的重要性。故選B。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.(貓需要保持體內(nèi)溫度在101到102華氏度，它們有幾種方法在悶熱的天氣里保持涼爽)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了貓咪在炎熱的天氣里散熱的方式。故選C。DDopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it’soktowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.12.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors. B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.C.Itsimpactingonpeople’sconfidence. D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently13.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種給人帶來快樂的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服飾多色彩明亮，并倡導自我快樂個性穿著，因有治愈功能和促進心情開朗而頗受當今年輕人的喜愛?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.(這種穿衣風格以鮮艷的色彩為主要特點，被許多中國網(wǎng)民形容為“治愈”和“情緒助推器”。它一半是時尚，一半是專注)”可知，讓多巴胺得以如此受歡迎主要是因為其穿著方式讓人治愈并心情大好。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.(如果我們受到好評，它會建立我們的信心，并最終影響我們的幸福)”可推知，多巴胺穿搭對我們的心理健康有益。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.(實際上，多巴胺穿搭因人而異。重要的是穿讓你感覺良好的衣服)”可知，女孩為她的生日聚會選擇了她最喜歡的裙子以被認為是多巴胺穿搭。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.(多巴胺穿搭并不是什么新鮮事。事實上，2012年發(fā)表的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當參與者被要求穿著具有某種象征意義的衣服時，他們的自信會增加。該研究確定，服裝可以直接影響他們的心理過程)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一種給人帶來快樂的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服飾多色彩明亮，并倡導自我快樂個性穿著，因有治愈功能和促進心情開朗而頗受當今年輕人的喜愛?？赏浦髡咭庠谡故疽环N讓人快樂的穿著方式。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TricksToPreparingForWinterSADnessHaveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?____16____Actually,thesecommonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.____17____There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy(療法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression.Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.____18____Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodtosupplementthisloss.____19____Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.Engageinmoresocialinteraction.____20____.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalofgettingridofwintersadness.Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejustapsychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?A.Ifso,justlightenup.B.Ifnot,itcouldn’tbebetter!C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章講了關(guān)于冬季季節(jié)性情緒障礙（SeasonalAffectiveDisorder）的預防方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?

(你最近感到疲倦和困倦嗎？或者當冬天來臨的時候，你的情緒會發(fā)生變化嗎？)”可知，此處提出了冬天來臨的時候情緒是否會發(fā)生變化的問題。A選項“Ifso,justlightenup.(如果是這樣，那就放輕松點。)”對前文的問題進行肯定回答即如果冬天來臨情緒有變化的話，要放輕松。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽光下。)”可知，此處強調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽光，強調(diào)去戶外的好處。D選項“Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.(經(jīng)常到戶外去吸收一些陽光。)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，即建議經(jīng)常到戶外去吸收陽光。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽光下。)”可知，此處強調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽光，強調(diào)去戶外的好處。后文應該對去戶外的內(nèi)容進行拓展。G選項“Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.(記住，即使是20或30分鐘也會有很大的不同。)”中的“20或30分鐘到戶外”承接前文，提出具體的到戶外的時間長度，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.(不要向這種高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能讓你振作起來的食物，比如黑巧克力。)”可知，此處強調(diào)不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓自己振作起來的食物。E選項“Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.(但是只含有碳水化合物的食物會讓你感覺更累。)”與下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼應，指出只吃碳水化合物會讓你感覺更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓自己振作起來的食物。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Engageinmoresocialinteraction.(參與更多的社交活動。)”可知，本段建議的是參加更多的社交活動。F選項“Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.(邀請朋友或家人互相支持是一個好方法。)”指出，可以通過邀請朋友和家人互相支持，參與更多的社交活動，與段旨呼應，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno____21____limitwhenitcomestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly____22____toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCuban-bornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally____23____herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobecomea(an)____24____singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto____25____herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeephercompanyandbringher____26____.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,____27____foundoutthathisgrandmahad____28____over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand____29____hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto_____30_____thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe_____31_____,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory_____32_____caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobecometheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She_____33_____ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew_____34_____asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with_____35_____andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race22.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising23.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased24.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary25.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside26.A.comfort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion27.A.intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously28.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written29.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing30.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear31.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning32.A.still B.never C.ever D.even33.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens34.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect35.A.faith B.trick C.competence D.qualification【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了95歲的古巴歌手和詞曲創(chuàng)作人AngelaAlvarez在2021年發(fā)行了自己的首張專輯，并且獲得了拉丁格萊美最佳新人獎。同時，其在領(lǐng)獎臺上發(fā)表了激勵人心的演講，鼓勵那些還沒有實現(xiàn)夢想的人，表示永遠不會太晚。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常被告知，追求目標沒有年齡限制，但看到有人在晚年實現(xiàn)目標真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他們已經(jīng)95歲了。A.sex性別；B.age年齡；C.identity身份；D.race種族。根據(jù)“iftheyare95yearsold.”可知，我們經(jīng)常被告知，追求目標沒有年齡限制，但看到有人在晚年實現(xiàn)目標真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他們已經(jīng)95歲了，后文的年齡對設(shè)空處進行提示，形成呼應。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.understanding理解的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“someoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.”可知，尤其是如果已經(jīng)95歲了的人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標，這是鼓舞人心的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez是古巴出生的歌手和詞曲作者，她終于在2021年發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯。A.released發(fā)布；B.searched搜索；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.increased增加。根據(jù)“herfirstalbum”可知，AngelaAlvarez終于在2021年發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez在音樂中長大，她曾告訴父親她想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.unique獨特的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.temporary臨時的。根據(jù)“Growingupsurroundedbymusic”可知，其在音樂中長大，因此想要成為一名專業(yè)歌手。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當時他們的家庭生活并不輕松，她不得不把追求娛樂事業(yè)的夢想擱置了幾十年，但音樂一直陪伴著她，給她帶來安慰。A.takeup開始從事某事；B.getinto開始參與某事；C.bringin引進；D.putaside放下。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasn’teasyfortheirfamily”可知，家庭生活并不輕松，她不得不把追求娛樂事業(yè)的夢想擱置了幾十年。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.comfort舒適；B.concept概念；C.trouble麻煩；D.emotion情感。根據(jù)“musicwasalwaystheretokeephercompany”可知，雖然家庭生活并不輕松，但是有著音樂的陪伴，能夠給她帶來安慰。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，她的孩子們有了孩子，她的一個孫子，CarlosJoseAlvarez，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的祖母一生寫了50多首歌，他知道必須做點什么。A.intentionally故意地；B.accidentally意外地；C.actually實際上；D.obviously顯然地。根據(jù)“hisgrandmahad_______