英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題第一單元檢測(cè)（A）

第一單元檢測(cè)(A)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketohavealookatbooksonscience.Iwanttobuysome.1Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.答案:BW:Iamhopingtogetsomebreadfromtheshopbeforeitcloses.M:Mywatchsays6:50,sowehavearound40minuteslefttobethere.2Whattimedoestheshopclose?A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.答案:AW:Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone?M:Helpyourself.Itisonthetableoverthere.3Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Helpherselftosomefood.B.Usethephoneonthetable.C.Bringsomefoodtothetable.答案:BM:Theworkisratherhard,butit’sinteresting.W:Mineisn’thard,butit’snotsointeresting.M:Whatdoyoudo?W:Iworkinapublishinghouse.4Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor. B.Anurse. C.Ahousewife.答案:AW:Morecoffee?M:Please,darling.Well,whereisJoan?W:Sheisupstairs,inherbedroom.5What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Weleback!Ididn’tseeyouinthehistoryclassonFriday.W:Iwasn’thereonFriday.Myclasswentonafieldtriptolookatsomedifferentrocks.Infact,weslepttherelastnight.M:Really?Thatsoundsexcellent!Wheredidyougo?W:Adesert.Itgetshotduringtheday,butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight.Itisverydrythereafterthesungoesdown.M:Well,didyouenjoythetrip?W:OfcourseIdid.Thedesertisnicerthanyoumightthink.Sincetherearesofewplantsgrowingthere,it’sveryeasytoseedifferentrocks.Andthenaturalcolorsoftherocksshineinthesun.Youreallyshouldgotheretohavealook.M:Ireallywanttogothere.Youmustcallmeifyouhaveachancetogothereagain.W:Noproblem.Iwillbeyourguidenexttime.6WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?A.Shepreparedfortheexam.B.Sheattendedaclassactivity.C.Shehadahistorylesson.答案:B7Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?A.Hotanddry.B.Hotandwet.C.Coolanddry.答案:C8Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?A.Thereareveryfewplants.B.Therearetoomanyrocks.C.Therearedifferentcolorsofrocks.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至10題。W:Hi,Bob.IheardaboutyouraccidentbutIdidn’tthinkitwouldbethisbad.M:Well,thanksformakingmefeelbetter.W:Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Tellmewhathappened?M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotorcyclerace.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.Iwaslaidupinahospitaloverthereforthreeweeks.W:Threeweeks,that’salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinhospital?M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit.Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracingevenifithurts.W:ButI’mafraidyoudon’tmakeitlookveryfunny.Youareluckytobealive.M:That’ssure.Iamluckytobealive.W:Howsooncanyougetwell?Didthedoctortellyou?M:TheysaidIstillneededtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.W:Ithinkyou’llgetabitfatterbythen.Bytheway,isthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:No,thankyou.Thankyouforthebeautifulflowers.It’sverykindofyoutoeandseeme.W:I’llbeleavingthen.Bye.M:Bye.9WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Hehadhislegsbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.答案:B10HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?A.Abouttwoweeks’time.B.Aboutthreeweeks’time.C.Aboutayear.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:CanIseeyourlicense,please?M:What’sthematter,officer?DidIdosomethingwrong?W:Youwerespeeding.M:Iwasspeeding?W:Youcertainlywere.Doyouhaveanyideahowfastyouweregoing?M:I’mnotsure.ButIthinkIwasgoingabout35.W:Thisstreetisa25mileperhourspeedzone,youknow?M:Itis.W:Inthestate,thespeedlimitinbusinessareasis25.Didyouseethesignsallalongthestreet?M:I’msorry,officer.IguessIdidn’tnotice.Iwasbusythinkingofmyjobinterview.Youseeit’smyfirsttimehere.W:Well,sinceit’syourfirsttimeinthiscity,I’lljustgiveyouawarningthistime.Butbecarefulnottospeedagain.11Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.答案:A12Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasinthatstate?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.答案:A13Whatdidtheofficerfinallydo?A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.B.Shejustwarnedhimandthenlethimgo.C.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。M:ThisisOfficerBelford.Youreportedabreakinjustnow?W:Yes,Idid.M:I’llneedalittlemoreinformationaboutit.Whattimedidithappen?W:Itmusthavebeensomethingbetween12and1:30becauseIwashomeuntilalmost12andIjustgotbackat1:30.M:Whatdidtheyget?W:Well,whatIknownowissomejewelryandthetelevision.M:OK.Didyouhaveyourbelongingsmarked?W:MyhusbandputhisnameontheTV.M:Bytheway,whereisyourhusband?W:He’sonatriptoCanada.AndIhaven’ttoldhimabouttherobbery.M:Isee.Wheredidyouputyourjewelry?W:Iputitinthebedroom.Butallmygoodjewelryisinthesafeboxinthebank.M:OK.I’llbeintouchwithyouassoonaswehavefoundanytraceofit.14Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?A.Before12.B.After1:30.C.Between12and1:30.答案:C15Who’stheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.答案:A16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’sjewelrywasallstolen.B.Thewoman’sgoodjewelrywasnotstolen.C.Mostofthewoman’sgoodjewelrywasstolen.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Mr.Blacklovedshootingbears,buthiseyeswerenotgoodanymore.Severaltimeshenearlyshotpeopleinsteadofbears,sohisfriendswerealwaysverycarefulwhentheywentoutshootingwithhim.Oneday,ayoungfriendofhiswantedtohaveajoke,sohegotaverybigpieceofwhitepaperandwroteonitinverybigletters“IAMNOTABEAR.”Thenhetiedittohisback.Hisfriendssawitandlaughedalot.Afterafewminutes,Mr.Blackshotathimandknockedhishatoff.Theyoungmanwasfrightenedandangry.“Didn’tyouseethispieceofpaper?”heshoutedtoMr.Black.“Yes,Idid,”saidMr.Black.Thenhewentnearer,lookedcarefullyatthepaperandsaid,“Oh,IdidnotseethewordNOT.”17Whathappenedseveraltimes?A.Mr.Blacknearlyshotpeople.B.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbearsinsteadofpeople.C.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbears.答案:A18Whatdidhisfriendsdowhentheywentshootingwithhim?A.Theywerebeingfunny.B.Theywerealwaysafraidofhim.C.Theywereverycareful.答案:C19Whatdidafriendofhiswriteonthepieceofpaper?A.“Iamabear.”B.“Iamnotabear.”C.“Ilovebears.”答案:B20Whatwastheresultthen?A.Mr.Blackshotatabearandkilledit.B.Mr.Blackshotatabearandknockeditdowntotheground.C.Mr.Blackshotathisfriendandknockedhishatoff.答案:C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforeingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwentytwo,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(沒(méi)有減弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”21Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。從本文來(lái)看,作者主要敘述艾麗斯·沃克對(duì)于蘭斯頓·休斯的一些回憶。22Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris.

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollegeB.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollegeC.aprizewinningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的前兩句話可以看出,艾麗斯·沃克是靠寫作生活的,而且多次獲獎(jiǎng)。23Beforeattendingcollege,AliceWalkerwenttoschoolin.

A.Atlanta,Georgia B.Eatonton,GeorgiaC.Jackson,Mississippi D.Lawrence,Massachusetts答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。艾麗斯·沃克在去上大學(xué)前,是在喬治亞州上的公立學(xué)校,由第一段的第三句話可知答案為B項(xiàng)。24FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwentytwoyearsoldwhen.

A.shemovedtoJackson,MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYorkC.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughesD.LangstonHughesdied答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知她22歲時(shí)與蘭斯頓·休斯首次見(jiàn)面。BAslateas1800,awoman’sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusinesswereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtousemen’snamesasaliases(化名).Teachingwasthefirstprofessionforwomenonlyafter1800.Buteventhatwasnoteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalewonhighfameforhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedthetrainingschoolfornursingin1860inEngland.Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomestojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavesmartfingers,businessmenfoundthattheywerewellsuitedtothiskindofwork.By1890,tensofthousandsofwomenwereworkinginschools,hospitals,shops,offices,andfactoriesbothinEnglandandtheStates.Someevenmanagedtobeedoctorsorlawyers.Theideaofwomenworkinginbusinessandothercircleswasaccepted.25Whycouldn’twomenbeeteacherseasily?Because.

A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswritingB.mosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomenC.theywantedtobenursesinsteadD.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworld答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可推斷出,B項(xiàng)正確。26OberlinCollegewasthefirstcollegeinAmerica.

A.whereteachingwasaprofessiononlyopentowomenB.wheregirlscouldgetadvancededucationC.totrainwomentobeteachersandnursesD.toacceptwomenonlyasprofessorsandstudents答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可推斷出答案。27Quitealotofwomenenteredthebusinessworld.

A.soonafter1800B.whenNightingalebecamefamousC.atthebeginningofthe20thcenturyD.afterthetypewritercameintouse答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,打字機(jī)發(fā)明之后,更多的婦女進(jìn)入商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。28Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WomenAreGoodatNursingB.HowWomenJoinedtheOutsideWorldC.WhatHappenedintheBusinessWorldD.TypingIstheBestProfessionforWomen答案:B解析:標(biāo)題選擇題。綜觀全文,尤其從第一、五兩段可推斷出答案。CThelandmarksuccessofherbalexpertTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomannationaltowinaNobelprizeinscience,hasarousedanintensesenseofnationalprideandhopesonthefutureoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Tu,bornin1930,sharedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewithIrishbornWilliamCampbellandJapan’sSatoshiOmuraforherdiscoveriesconcerningatherapyagainstmalaria.ShediscoveredArtemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.“ArtemisininisagiftfortheworldpeoplefromthetraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaandotherinfectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople,”TusaidinBeijing.“ThediscoveryofArtemisininisasuccessfulexampleofcollectiveresearchontraditionalChinesemedicine.TheprizewinningisanhonorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.”In2011,TubecamethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica’srespectedLaskerAwardfortheantimalariatherapy.GraduatingfromtheBeijingMedicalCollegein1955,sheischiefresearcherandprofessorattheBeijingbasedChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.OnChina’sTwitterlikeSinaWeibo,thebreakingnewshasbeenforwardedbyatleasttensofthousandsofusersandreceivednumerous“thumbups.”Netizen“Shengxiaxohuiyi”wrote,“NowIfeeltrulyproudofbeingamedicalstudent.”29WhyisTuYouyou’swinningconsideredthelandmarksuccess?A.BecausesheisthefirstChinesewomannationaltowintheNobelPrize.B.Becauseshearousesanintensesenseofnationalprideandhopes.C.BecausesheimprovesthefutureoftraditionalChinesemedicine.D.BecauseshesharestheNobelPrizewithJapan’sSatoshiOmura.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章第一段第一句的“...thefirstChinesewomannationaltowinaNobelprizeinscience...”可知屠呦呦是在中國(guó)本土研究并且獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家,屠呦呦的獲獎(jiǎng)是具有里程碑意義的。30PeopleuseArtemisininto.

A.controldeathratesofpatientsinhospitalB.reachouttothedifferentpartsofworldC.curepatients’sufferingfromthemalariaD.makepeopleworkonChinesemedicine答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的“Itisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaandotherinfectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople...”可以得知青蒿素是用來(lái)治療病人瘧疾的藥品。31HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedLaskerAward?A.85. B.81. C.45. D.25.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句的Tu,bornin1930,再結(jié)合第三段第一句的“In2011,TubecamethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica’srespectedLaskerAwardfortheantimalariatherapy.”可以得知在2011年她獲得了拉斯克獎(jiǎng),那一年她81歲。32Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinesepharmacologistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,winningcheers.B.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.C.ThediscoveryofArtemisininisaverysuccessfulexampleofresearch.D.Thebreakingnewsmakestensofthousandsofpeopleexcited.答案:A解析:文章講述了科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的事情:她獲獎(jiǎng)的原因和其他人對(duì)她獲獎(jiǎng)的祝賀等相關(guān)情況。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylongtermrelationship.33.Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.34.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

35.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenyouareneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem;jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.36.

Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwaysmunicateshowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.37.It’simportanttomunicatethistothem,insteadofkeepingitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.答案:33~37BFCDG第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One38therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe39tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe40.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening41herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery42forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid43,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery44of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)45.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas46abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany47,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople48abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto49goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe50,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof51.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll52apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite53.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan54somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d55anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere56to,”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot57atalltoJean.

38A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.evening答案:D解析:根據(jù)第41空前的“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可推知舞會(huì)是在晚上舉行。39A.stayed B.left C.sat D.sent答案:B解析:由前一句內(nèi)容可知,大部分護(hù)士和醫(yī)生都去參加,當(dāng)然有些不能去:即被留下來(lái)照顧孩子們。stay“停留”;leave“留下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。40A.dance B.concert C.film D.play答案:A解析:由上一句中的“bigdance”可以得知,瓊不能去參加舞會(huì)。dance“跳舞;舞會(huì)”;concert“音樂(lè)會(huì)”;film“電影”;play“戲劇”。41A.as B.when C.because D.while答案:D解析:她在工作,而與此同時(shí)她的朋友卻去跳舞,表示一種對(duì)比,應(yīng)用while,此時(shí)while的含義是“然而”。42A.pleased B.glad C.sorry D.happy答案:C解析:不能去參加舞會(huì),她為自己感到遺憾。43A.goodevening B.helloC.goodnight D.goodbye答案:C解析:由第49空后的goodnight可以得出答案。44A.fond B.tired C.liked D.sick答案:A解析:通過(guò)這個(gè)小孩子的言行,我們可以看出這是一個(gè)討人喜歡的孩子,因此用fond。fond“喜愛(ài)的”;tired“疲勞的,厭倦的”;like“喜歡”;sick“生病的”。45A.adult B.doctor C.child D.actor答案:A解析:由“他只有11歲”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的話語(yǔ)可知,這個(gè)小孩子說(shuō)話就像個(gè)大人。46A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never答案:A解析:由上一句的“averyseriousillness”可推知他幾乎不能動(dòng)。hardly“幾乎不”;almost“幾乎”;nearly“幾乎”;never“從不”。47A.better B.worse C.taller D.thinner答案:A解析:由下文的“但是他總是很樂(lè)觀”可知他不能再康復(fù)了。48A.instead B.insteadofC.and D.before答案:B解析:句中的“aboutotherpeople”和“abouthimself”是平行成分。句意為“他總是為別人考慮,而不是考慮自己”。故用insteadof。49A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say答案:D解析:由上文的“Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid...”可知應(yīng)用say。50A.words B.sentence C.message D.passage答案:A解析:下文就是他說(shuō)的話語(yǔ),因此用words。word“詞,話語(yǔ)”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。51A.us B.me C.you D.them答案:A解析:這位護(hù)士是因?yàn)橐疹櫤⒆觽兌荒苋⒓游钑?huì),不僅僅照顧這一個(gè)孩子。因此應(yīng)用us。52A.look B.find C.have D.take答案:B解析:由前面的“l(fā)ookinmydrawer”可知此處應(yīng)用find表示“你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕”。look“看”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;have“有”;take“取走,帶走”。53A.delicious B.freshC.expensive D.big答案:B解析:由前面的“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday”可知蛋糕是今天晚飯時(shí)節(jié)省下來(lái)的,因此應(yīng)是很新鮮(fresh)。delicious“可口的”;expensive“昂貴的”;big“大的”。54A.borrow B.buy C.catch D.bring答案:B解析:由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,應(yīng)是“買點(diǎn)東西喝”。borrow“借”;buy“買”;catch“抓住”;bring“帶來(lái)”。55A.liedown B.sitdownC.getup D.jumpup答案:C解析:在第46空所在的句子可知,這個(gè)小孩子不能動(dòng),因此是躺在床上。要跳舞,當(dāng)然應(yīng)起床。56A.willing B.ready C.glad D.able答案:D解析:這個(gè)孩子不能動(dòng),要想跳舞是一種假設(shè)“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;glad“高興的”;able“能夠的”。57A.important B.happyC.necessary D.possible答案:A解析:全文描述了護(hù)士的心理變化,孩子的話語(yǔ)感動(dòng)了她,因此她覺(jué)得“舞會(huì)根本就不重要了”。important“重要的”;happy“高興的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe58.(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildren59.(help)athome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey60.(regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepersons.61.thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbee62.(total)independent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived63.(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout64.theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate65.(you)child’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficulttaskhasbeendonerightbyyourchild,promisehim66.SundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve67.(successful)atlast.

答案:58.responsible59.tohelp60.willregard61.Unless62.totally63.less64.what65.your66.a67.success第