重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題詞匯補(bǔ)充拓展練習(xí)

重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2024屆高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題詞匯補(bǔ)充拓展練習(xí)第一部分詞匯的檢測(cè)及補(bǔ)充

exotic_________________ dominate_________________ enroll_________________accurate_________________ accuracy_________________ prominent_________________version_________________ consciously_________________ consequence_________________gender_________________ equality_________________ assessment_________________attachmentto_________________ advocacy_________________ persistent_________________faith_________________ tolerant_________________ distinguish_________________

affectionate_________________ subconscious_________________ inappropriate_________________flow_________________ significance_________________ conversational_________________negativeimpact_________________ multiple_________________ rejection_________________

reflect_________________ enroll_________________ client_________________discrimination_________________ exclude_________________ exclusion_________________essential_________________ stereotypical_________________ tickoff_________________cliff_________________ vary_________________ embark_________________diversity_________________ odd_________________ regardlessof_________________budget_________________ definitely_________________ trial_________________amateur_________________ acquaintance_________________ tiptoe_________________flee_________________ slip_________________ howl_________________mand_________________ principle_________________ pattern_________________jealous_________________ bossy_________________ giggle_________________extend_________________ burstinto_________________ swallow_________________roarwith_________________ entirely_________________ embarrassment_________________shift_________________ humble_________________ accountfor_________________spacious_________________ dazzle_________________ engagein_________________fiber_________________ gasp_________________ oblige_________________

recruit_________________ panionship_________________ instructor_________________

awiderangeof_________________ copewith_________________

attacheimportancetoeducation__________________________________Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.__________________________________Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.__________________________________

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.__________________________________

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.__________________________________

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.__________________________________

第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)單句練習(xí)

（一）動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）1.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalm___________(preserve)heretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.

2.__________(know)astheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

3.__________(walk)inthegarden,onecanfeelthenonindoorvibe(氛圍)oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.

4.__________(pare)withMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.5.___________(work)inthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.

6.Shewasthefirstwoman___________(be)presidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety.

7.___________(get)accurateresultsfromexperiments,sheworkedseriouslydayandnightatalaboratoryandgainedareputationforaccuracy.

8.Wulivedasimplelife,butshesetupafundingprograminhonorofherfatherwithherlifesavings,___________(reward)studentsandteachersatMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.9.Mr.Charanhasspentthepastfewdecades___________(present)proposalstosomecelebratedentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家).

10.Theword“backpacking”__________(e)from“backpack”,atypeofbagthatyoucarryonyourback.

11.PalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest__________(house)manymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.

（二）虛詞（介詞、冠詞、連詞、從句連接詞）

1.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenter__________hasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.

2.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsat__________singlesite.

3.ThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest___________awiderangeofplants.

4.Visitorscanenjoytheseexoticplants___________researcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseflora.

6.Knownastheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishome_________1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

7.IntheMediterraneanGarden,onecanseeplants__________theSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.

8paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,__________intheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.9paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,__________shewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.10.___________graduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing,Wu,aged24,enrolledattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleytocontinueherstudyinphysics.

11.___________oneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,shethoroughlychangedhuman'sviewoftheuniverse.

12.Forthestudy,researchersperformedtwoexperiments__________whichtheystudiedparticipants'responsestoawkwardsilences.Thefirstversiondescribedsomeonemaking__________unsympatheticremark“Ithinkfatpeopleshouldpayfortwoseatsonthebus”__________wasfollowedbyanobvioussilence.Inthesecondversion,conversationflowed__________pauseaftertheremark.

13.Universitieswelethemasses:morepeoplenowteachatBritishuniversities__________attendedtheminthe1950s.

14.Firmsinemergingmarketsaredesperatetofindhighflyerswhocancope___________rapidgrowthandfastchangingenvironments.

15.AndyGrove,__________ranIntel,achipmaker,obligedalltheseniorpeople,includinghimself,tospendatleastaweekayearinstructinghighflyers.

16.Theydidn'tbookacmodationbutstayedin___________theycouldfind.Itoftenmeansnofixedplansregardingacmodationordestination.17.Travelerstypicallyfillabackpack___________lifeessentials,likeclothing,plusanythingextraneededforadventure.

18.Thestereotypicalviewofabackpackerissomeoneintheir20s,keentotick__________itemsontheirbucketlist(心愿清單).

19.Lastyear,mybestfriend'sparentsretiredaged65andset_________ona630miletrailalongthesouthwestcoastofEngland.

20.TheramieoutputinChinaaccounts___________morethan90%thatoftheworld.

第三部分分析下列句子并將其翻譯成中文1.Wu'sfatherreceivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang,aimingtobreaktheoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen'svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthemostprofoundinfluenceonWu'slife.Now,theschoolhasbeeMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.NewresearchfromHollandsuggeststhatgoodconversationalflowhasapowerfuleffectonpeople'sfeelingsofselfrespectandbelonging,andthatevenbriefsilencesjustfoursecondslongduringaconversationareenough....AsTomJacobsputsit,“Smoothconversationalflowisassociatedwithpositiveemotions,andaheightenedsenseofbelonging,selfrespect,socialconfirmationandagreement.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Althoughthevideoscontainednoothertipsaboutthesilenceandviewersweren'tevenconsciouslyawareofthepause,studentswhoviewedtheversionthatcontainedthebreakinconversationagainreportedgreaterfeelingsofrejectionandlowerselfrespect.Theresearcherssuggestthatsensitivitytowardsignsofrejectionandexclusionisnotamatteroflifeanddeath.Luckily,theconsequencesofsocialrejectionaretypicallyfarlessterriblethesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Inoldtimes,onafarmhouseengagedintheproductionofgrasscloth,youcouldalwaysseeabusyscenewhereworkersrinsed(清洗)thethinfibersbetweentheramieskinandthestraw,andgottheramiesilkastherawmaterialofgrasscloth.Today,onlysomefarmersinRongchangaremakinggrasscloth,mostofthemworkinginfamilyrunworkshops.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作練習(xí)將下列句子使用補(bǔ)充詞匯翻譯成英文

1.我被馬拉喀什露天市場(chǎng)的浪漫情調(diào)和異域風(fēng)情深深地吸引了。

Iwasbeguiledby________________________________________________ofthesouksinMarrakech.2.對(duì)他的成長(zhǎng)影響深遠(yuǎn)的母親出身于一個(gè)地位顯赫的美國(guó)家庭。____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.幾張照片擺在她桌子上顯眼的位置。____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)習(xí)者積極、主動(dòng)、自覺(jué)地從事和管理自己的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)連續(xù)下了幾個(gè)月的雨。____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我衷心感謝廣大觀眾的深情關(guān)懷和厚愛(ài)！____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.要把社區(qū)工作做好，協(xié)作活動(dòng)是必不可少的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.把它們做成一個(gè)清單，勾出你已做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________9.她的父母十分寬容，但她有時(shí)也讓他們?nèi)虩o(wú)可忍。____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.她得踮著腳才能夠到頂層擱架。____________________________________________________________________________________________________11.他把臥室房門重重地關(guān)上，然后逃跑了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________12.魚(yú)從我手里溜掉了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________13.他們聽(tīng)著風(fēng)在林間呼嘯的聲音。____________________________________________________________________________________________________14.他們過(guò)去常在一起胡鬧，互相叫外號(hào)一起咯咯地笑____________________________________________________________________________________________________15.我看著她沿公路越走越遠(yuǎn)，直至消失在黑暗中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]

exoticadj.異國(guó)情調(diào)的；奇異的

dominatev.在…中占首要地位；控制，支配；俯視，高聳于enrollv.注冊(cè)；登記；招收accurateadj.正確的，精確的；精準(zhǔn)的accuracyn.精確（性），準(zhǔn)確（性）；準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤prominentadj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的versionn.變體，版本；（從不同角度的）描述，說(shuō)法；改編形式consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地；自覺(jué)地consequencen.結(jié)果；重要性gendern.<語(yǔ)>性某些語(yǔ)言的（陽(yáng)性、陰性和中性，不同的性有不同的詞尾等）；性別；某些語(yǔ)言的（名詞、代詞和形容詞）性的區(qū)分equalityn.（社會(huì)地位、待遇上的）平等；均等，相等assessmentn.看法；評(píng)估；鑒定；評(píng)定；核定的付款額；估價(jià)attachmentto附著在advocacyn.擁護(hù)，支持，主張；辯護(hù)；游說(shuō)persistentadj.持續(xù)的；堅(jiān)持不懈的；持久的；堅(jiān)持不渝faithn.信任；宗教信仰；宗教tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；（植物、動(dòng)物或機(jī)器）能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的distinguishv.區(qū)分，使有別于；辨別出；使出名

affectionateadj.表示關(guān)愛(ài)的；充滿深情的subconsciousadj.下意識(shí)的；潛意識(shí)的n.下意識(shí)；潛意識(shí)inappropriateadj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)模贿m宜的；不合適；不宜；不妥flowvi.流；垂；流出；（談話、文體等）流暢n.流動(dòng)；滔滔不絕；漲潮；連貫vt.使泛濫；淹沒(méi)；排出significancen.重要性；含義conversationaladj.會(huì)話的，談話的；健談的，善應(yīng)酬的；[計(jì)]對(duì)話的，雙向的negativeimpact負(fù)面影響multipleadj.多重的；多個(gè)的；復(fù)雜的；多功能的n.<數(shù)>倍數(shù)；[電工學(xué)]并聯(lián)；連鎖商店；下有多個(gè)分社的旅行社rejectionn.拒絕；摒棄；剔除物；<醫(yī)>排斥

reflectv.照出（影像）；反映；反射；沉思；表達(dá)

enrollv.注冊(cè)；登記；招收clientn.客戶；委托人；〈計(jì)〉客戶機(jī)discriminationn.區(qū)別對(duì)待；鑒別力；區(qū)別excludev.不包括；把…排斥在外；排除…的可能性

exclusionn.排除；排斥essentialadj.基本的；必不可少的；根本的n.必需品；基本知識(shí)stereotypicaladj.典型的；帶有成見(jiàn)的tickoffv.用記號(hào)勾出；列舉；簡(jiǎn)略地描述；<英口>責(zé)備cliffn.(尤指海邊的)懸崖varyv.不同；變化，變異embarkv.開(kāi)始做；上船diversityn.多樣性，多元性；差異，不同oddadj.古怪的；奇數(shù)的；單只的regardlessof不管；不顧budgetn.預(yù)算；政府年度預(yù)算v.謹(jǐn)慎花錢；把…編入預(yù)算；為…做出安排adj.低價(jià)的definitelyadv.確定；明顯地；明確地trialv.測(cè)試n.審訊；試驗(yàn)；試用期；磨難；預(yù)賽；比賽amateurn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者/運(yùn)動(dòng)員；外行adj.業(yè)余（愛(ài)好的）acquaintancen.認(rèn)識(shí)的人；交情；了解，熟悉tiptoevi.踮著腳走fleev.迅速離開(kāi)；逃離slipv.滑倒；脫落；溜走；退步；陷入n.差錯(cuò)；便條；摔跤；襯裙；守場(chǎng)員howlvt.哀號(hào)，吼叫vi.嚎叫，咆哮；哀嚎；<俚>開(kāi)心地狂笑；<俚>狂歡n.嗥叫；嚎哭；<俚>及其可笑的事物mandn.命令；控制；指揮部；精通v.命令；贏得；控制，指揮；俯瞰principlen.道德原則；法則；觀念；理由；定律patternn.模式；范例；圖案；模型；樣品v.構(gòu)成圖案；使形成jealousadj.妒忌的；羨慕的；精心守護(hù)的；吃醋的bossyadj.<非正>好發(fā)號(hào)施令的；專橫的；凸出的；有浮凸之飾物的

gigglen.咯咯的笑；傻笑；<英·非正>玩笑；thegiggles止不住的格格笑vi.咯咯地笑；傻笑；嬌笑一下；情不自禁地笑出聲來(lái)extendv.延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；提供burstinto突然…起來(lái)(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)；突然進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）swallowvt.&vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受vt.不流露；<口>忍受，輕信n.[鳥(niǎo)]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑車等的）通索孔roarwith咆哮entirelyadv.全部地；徹底地embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪（的事）；使人為難（或難堪）的人shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；變換；改變（觀點(diǎn)）；推卸；去除；銷售；換（檔）n.轉(zhuǎn)移；輪班；轉(zhuǎn)換鍵；直筒連衣裙humbleadj.謙遜的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；（級(jí)別或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使謙恭；輕松打敗（尤指強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手）；低聲下氣

accountfor說(shuō)明（原因、理由等）；導(dǎo)致，引起；（在數(shù)量、比例上）占；對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)spaciousadj.寬敞的；廣闊的；（知識(shí)）廣博的dazzlev.（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，眼花；使驚嘆n.炫目，耀眼；輝煌engagein（使）從事；參與fibern.纖維（制品）；絲

gaspvi.喘氣，喘息；倒抽氣；渴望vt.喘著氣說(shuō)出n.喘氣，喘息

obligevi.喘氣，喘息；倒抽氣；渴望vt.喘著氣說(shuō)出n.喘氣，喘息

recruitn.新兵；（機(jī)構(gòu)中的）新成員；新學(xué)生vt.招聘，征募；吸收某人為新成員；動(dòng)員…（提供幫助）；雇用vi.征募新兵；得到補(bǔ)充，得到補(bǔ)償；恢復(fù)健康

panionshipn.友誼；伴侶關(guān)系

instructorn.指導(dǎo)者，教師

awiderangeof大范圍的；許多各種不同的

copewith對(duì)付…；支應(yīng)

attacheimportancetoeducation重視教育Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.我的臉被尷尬得通紅。Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.我非常緊張

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.人群中傳著輕柔的笑聲。

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.

雖然這是我們的第一次嘗試，但我們將會(huì)看起來(lái)像專業(yè)人士。

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.我向后仰起肩膀，自信地穿過(guò)草地。1.arepreserved;2.Known;3.Walking;4pared;5.Working;6.tobe;7.Toget;8.rewarding;9.presenting;10es;11.houses;1.that;